2020-2021年中考适应性考试英语试卷及答案
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2
0
2
0
年
中
考适
应
性
考
试
（
一
）
英语试题
（考试时间：
120
分钟
满分：
150
分）
注意事项：
1
、本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。
2
、作答试题前，请考 生务必将自己的姓名、
考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的
位置上，并认真核对。
3
、答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。每小题做出答案后，用钢笔或
圆珠笔填在答题纸的相应位置。
第一部分
选择题
（共
85
分）
一、听力
（共
20< br>小题；每小题
1
分，满分
20
分）
第一部分
听对话，回答问题
本部分共有
10
道小题，
每小题你将听到一段对话，
每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有
5
秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有
5
秒钟的时间选出你所认 为最合适的备选
答案。
1. How will Mike go to London?
A.
B.
C.
2. What does the boy want to be?
A.
B.
C.
3. What match are they talking about?
A.
4. What is the time now?
B.
C.
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A.
B.
C.
5. Where will they go for a picnic tomorrow?
A. On the beach.
B. In the park.
C. In the countryside.
6. Where is the man?
A. In a shop.
B. In an office.
C. In a hospital.
7. Why does Betty want to buy the scarf?
A. Because she thinks it is beautiful.
B. Because she likes the colour.
C. Because it is very cheap.
8. What is the man looking for?
A. A bookshop called Sunshine.
B. A block of flats called Sunnyside.
C. A shopping mall called Sunlight.
9. Why did Peter get up so early this morning?
A. Because he wanted to do sports.
B. Because he wanted to catch a train.
C. Because he wanted to walk a dog.
10. How much is the white shirt?
A. 60 yuan.
B. 40 yuan.
C. 20 yuan.
第二部分
听对话和短文，回答问题
本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文 ，各听两遍。听对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读
相关小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，每 小题你仍有
5
秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选
答案。
听下面一段对话，回答第
11-12
小题。
11. What are they talking about?
A. The CCTV news.
B. The sports program.
C. The TV play.
12. What does the woman think of watching too much TV?
A. It is good for health.
B. It is not helpful.
C. It is bood for sports.
听 第一篇短文，回答第
13-15
小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
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Different lives in the world
In poor countries
In rich countries
People
in
poor
countries
never
get
13
to
People in rich countries eat too much.
eat.
Difficult problem: The land is too poor.
Difficult problem:
The
air
is
too
14
and
the
rives
are
polluted.
Things must be done:
Things must be done:
The people must be taught and the water must be
The
air
and
the
river
must
be
cleaned.
found.
More
15
will have to be built.
13. A. anything
B. food
C. enough
14. A. clean
B. dirty
C. fresh
15. A. houses
B. shops
C. restaurants
听第二篇短文，回答第
16-20
小题。
16. One day Jack and his father were playing _________.
A. in the zoo
B. on the hill
C. on the beach
17. The boy tried to use a ________ to make the tortoise open.
A. stick
B. stone
C. knife
18. The father picked up the tortoise and _________.
A. cooked it
B. threw it into the sea
C. put it in a bag
19. After the tortoise got _________ near the fireplace, it began to move a little.
A. warm
B. hungry
C. thirsty
20. The speaker wants to tell us______________.
A. people will do things we want them to do
B. people won’t do things we want them to do
C
. we can’t
make people do things the
y don’t like
二、
单项选择
从下列每题所给的选项中，
选择一个最佳答案
（共
20
小 题；
每小题
1
分，
满分
20
分）
21.
Zhang
Yi
is
____
famous
actor
who
played
the
lead
role
in
______
film
Operation
Red
Sea(
红海行动
).
A. a; /
B. a; the
C. the; the
D. the; /
22.
March 14, 2018, the British physicist Stephen William Hawking(
霍金
) passed
away
his home
England.
A. On; at; in
B. In; at; in
C. In; in; at
D. On; in; at
23.
—
This project requires close teamwork.
—
I agree with you.
will be achieved unless we work well together.
A. Something
B. Anything
C. Nothing
D. Everything
24.
—
Is the girl your cousin?
—
It _______ her. She _________ Hong Kong for a short stay.
A. can’t be; has gone to
B. mustn’t be; has been in
C. can’t b
e; has been to
D. should be; has gone to
25.
—
Are you sure you have to do this now? It
’
s been very late
．
—
I don
’
t know
to do it if not now
．
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A. where
B. how
C. what
26.
—
Is this photo taken at Qinhu Lake?
—
Yes. You can see the open water in the _______ of the photo.
D. when
A. form
B. color
C. background
D. size
27.
—
Would you like to watch Beijing Opera with me tonight?
—
Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already.
A. watch
B. will watch
C. was watching
D. have watched
28
. “____________ you’ve made! But you should still work harder
.
” the teacher said to the boy.
A. What great progress
B. How a big mistake
C. What a big mistake
D. How great progress
29.
—
Look at the sign. Smoking is not allowed in the park.
—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I will __________ my cigarette at once.
A. take out
B. put out
C. come out
D. carry out
30.
—
_______ is it from New Town to the old city centre?
—
Less than 30 minutes by underground.
A. How soon
B. How often
C. How long
D. How far
31.
—She’s seldom asked to do housework at home,
she?
—
. Her parents are very busy with their work, so she has to do some cleaning every
day.
A. has; Yes
B. hasn’t; No
C. is; Yes
D. isn’t; No
32. They think John the best student. Here the sentence structure is __________.
A. S+V+DO
B. S+V+IO+DO
C. S+V+DO+OC
D. S+V+P
33.
—
The shop closes early at weekends, right?
—
No, usually it _______ 10 o
’
clock in the evening.
A. closes until
B. is closed until
C. opens until
D. is open until
34.
—Let’s go and listen to Mr
.
Smith’s speech on Western culture, shall we?
—__________ It’s getting to
the end.
A. Why not?
B. That’s all right.
C. I’m afraid not.
D. Never mind.
35.
—
How beautiful the dress is!
—
Yes. The dress is made of silk. It
smooth.
A. is felt specially
B. feels especially
C. feels special
D. is felt special
36.
—
How do you like the robot you bought last week?
—
__________. Life has become much easier now.
A. It couldn’t be better
C. I must complain about it
B. Nobody can do a worse job
D. It’s out of control
37.
—
What should I do, doctor?
—
__________ healthy, you should take more exercise.
A. Keep
B. Keeping
C. To keep
38. Among all the colorful blouses, the red one ___________ the boots.
A. goes well with
D. Having kept
D. goes on with
B. gets on well with
C. gets along with
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39. At last, the boy was made ______ computer games and began to do his homework.
A. to stop playing
B. to stop to play
C. stop to play
D. stop playing
40.
—
Excuse me, could you tell me _______?
—
There
’
s an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.
A. how to arrive the e-shop
B. how can I go to the e-shop
C. where I can have my MP4 repaired
D. which was the way to the e-shop
三、
完形填空
阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项（共
15
小
题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
One evening I was resting in a café
. I
41
a pair of newly bought white leather shoes,
which were rather expensive. Then a boy came to me.
He was in a(n)
42
shirt, looking pale and about eleven. As soon as I began to speak, he
opened
the
43
in
his
hand
and
took
out
the
tools
of
shoe-polishing(
擦鞋
).
He
bent
down,
44
my leather shoes, and began to shine them. He was busy doing his work
45
heavy rain
began
to
pour
down.
People
rushed
to
the
café
for
protection
from
the
rain.
More
and
more
people crowded and gradually(
逐渐地
) separated the boy from me.
Hours passed, and it turned
46
. I had no shoes on my feet and
47
where the boy
had
been.
I
thought
he
would
not
48
my
shoes,
and
I
would
have
to
go
home
on
my
bare(
光着的
) feet.
When it was near midnight the
49
ended, and there were fewer and fewer people in
the café
. The café
was to be
50
. I had to move to the door. Just as I went to the gate, I
51
found
that
a
boy
of
about
eleven,
looking
very
familiar,
was
sleeping
at
the
52
with
his
head leaning against(
斜靠
) a box and his upper body(
上升
) being
53
. He held a package(
包
裹
) made of his shirt tightly in his arms.
I shook him slightly and woke him up. He woke up and rubbed his eyes for a while before
he recognized(
认出
) me. Then he opened the package
54
, gave me my leather shoes, and
said sorry to me shyly. I
55
him and wrapped him with his unfit shirt, which had wrapped
my leather shoes. On my way home, the image of the boy stayed in my mind.
41. A. took
42. A. old
43.
B. wore
B. unfit
B. package
B. after
B. light
B. keep
B. coffee
B. locked
C. mended
C. small
C. box
D. owned
D. dirty
D. suitcase
D. took off
D. since
D. bright
D. imagined
D. carry
D. work
D. closed
D. immediately
44. A. put off
45. A. when
46. A. dark
47. A. thought
48. A. shine
49. A. rain
50. A. opened
51. A. shortly
B. show off
C. put on
C. because
C. grey
C. guessed
C. return
C. time
C. sadly
B. wondered
C. stopped
B. surprisedly
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52. A. table
53. A. wet
B. door
B. bare
B. studied
C. bed
D. café
D. cold
D. hurriedly
D. beat
C. pale
C. paid
54. A. finally
B. suddenly
C. unfriendly
55. A. recognized
四、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案
（共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，
满分
30
分）
A
I
’m
learning
English
in
the
UK
where
I
meet
a
lot
of
new
friends
and
eat
something
delicious. Hot pot is many Chinese people
’
s favourite food, including me. After having three days
of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes in the UK, how excited I was to know that there was
going
to
be
a
free
meal
of
hotpot
to
welcome
the
new
students.
On
the
way
to
the
canteen,
I
seemed to smell the hot pot in the air.
To my surprise, when I stepped into the room, in front of me were still potatoes and bread.
Where was the hot pot?
With
many
questions
in
my
head,
I
sat
down
to
have
the
free
meal.
After
talking
with
a
French
girl,
I
got
to
know
that
hot
pot
is
completely
different
from
hotpot.
Chinese
hot
pot
is
written in two words and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.
Hotpot is made from mutton(
羊肉
) and onion. On the top there are sliced potatoes. People
put it on the stove all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. You can often see it at parties in the
UK because it
’
s easy to prepare for a large number of people and not expensive.
Hotpot doesn
’
t taste bad. However, I still miss hot pot, two words!
56. The writer felt excited when she learnt that she would ________.
A. meet some Chinese friends
C. have her favourite food
B. have a chance to try some new food
D. learn more about English culture
57. A
“
canteen
”
might be a place _______.
A. selling food and drink
B. for students to have sports
C. just like a library
D. for students to study
58. In the end, what did the writer have?
A. Hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes.
B. Mutton, onion and sliced potatoes.
C. Mutton, vegetables and bread.
D. Hamburgers, potatoes and ice cream.
59. Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it is ________.
A. delicious
B. healthy
C. easy to prepare
D. expensive
60. After reading the passage, we know the writer is ________.
A. an English teacher
B. a French girl
C. a Japanese cook
D. a Chinese student
B
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In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he
does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the
Joneses” is about. It is the story o
f someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbours.
The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told
this story about himself. He began earning $$ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money
in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside
New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every
day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired(
雇佣
) a servant
and gave big parties for their new neighbours.
It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep
up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of
life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.
Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with
rich lifestyle of their neighbours. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short
stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in
the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of
the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country f
or
over 28 years.
People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Jon
e
ses” in
every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keeping up with the Joneses because
no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.
61. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they
.
A. want to be as rich as their neighbours
B. want others to know or to think that they are rich
C. don’t want others to know they are rich
D. want to be happy
62. It can be inferred (
推断
) from the story that rich people like to
.
A. live outside New York City
B. live in New York city
C. live in apartments
D. have many neighbours
63.
Arthur
Momand
used
the
name
“Jones”
in
his
series
of
short
stories
because
“Jones”
is
.
A. an important name
B. a popular name in the United States
C. his neighbour’s name
D. not a good name
64. If a person who keeps up with the Joneses, he would
.
A. do as the poor persons around him do
B. do everything he likes to do