江苏省徐州市2020┄2021届高三上学期期中试题英语 解析版
-
第一部分
听力(共两节,满分
20
分)
第一节
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出
最佳选项,并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有<
/p>
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下
一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does
the man feel about his exam
?
A. He is happy. B. He does not
care. C. He is not satisfied.
2. What gift will the woman probably
get for Mary
?
A.
A music record. B. A school bag. C. A
theater ticket.
3. When can
the woman get the computers
?
A. On Tu. B. On Wednesday.
C. On Thursday.
4. Wher does
this conversation take
place
?
A. At
home. B. In a hospital. C. At a
hotel.
5. How much will the
man and the woman pay for the tickets
altogether
?
A.
$$5. B. $$10. C.
$$20.
第二节
< br>听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的
A
、
B
< br>、
C
三
个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小
题,每小题
5
秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出
5
< br>秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料,回答第
6
、
7
题。
6. What sports does the man like to
play after work
?
A. T
able tennis, running and
golf. B. T
ennis, running and golf.
C. T
ennis, jogging
and
golf.
7. How often does the
woman play golf
?
A. Once a week. B. Once a month.
C. Once a year.
听第
7
段材料,回答第
8
、
9
题。
8. What
kind of room does the man want to
take
?
A. A single
room. B. A double room. C. A room
for three.
9. What does the
man need to put in the form
?
A. T
elephone and student
card numbers. B. Student card number and address.
C.
Address and telephone
number.
听第
8
段材料,回答第
10
至
12
题。
10. How often
does the No. 1 bus run
?
A. Every 5 minutes. B. Every 10
minutes. C. Every 15 minutes.
11. How does John’s sister
come?
A. By car.
B. By train. C. By air.
12. When does John’s sister
arrive?
A. At
4
:
30. B. At
4
:
20. C. At
4
:
10.
听第
9
段材料,回答第
13
至
16
题。
13. How does the woman feel at the
beginning of the
conversation
?
A.
Angry. B. Surprised. C.
Sad.
14. What size bag does
the woman want
?
A. A 24-inch bag. B. A 29-inch bag.
C. A 32-inch bag.
15. When
will the woman leave for
Mexico
?
A. On
Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On
Saturday.
16. Where does the
man work
?
A. At a
mail order company. B. At an international travel
service. C. At the airport
information
desk.
听第
10
段材料,回答第
17
至
20<
/p>
题
17. Who does the
speaker talk to
?
A. A friend of his. B. A group of new
students. C. A group of visitors.
18. What is the total number of the
departments in college
?
A. Six. B. Five.
C. Four.
19. Where do the
teachers in the English department mainly come
from
?
A. England
and America. B. America and Australia. C.
America and Canada.
20.
Which is the largest building of the
college
?
A. Old
Main. B. English Department Building. C.
Students’ Activity Center
Building.
第二部分:英语
知识运用(共两节,满分
35
分)
<
/p>
第一节:单项填空(共
15
小题;每小题
1
分,满分
15
分)
请认真阅读下面各题,从
A<
/p>
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项,并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
the mistakes I ever made in my life
were _______ I wanted to say “No” and
said “Yes”.
A.
how B. that
C. whether
D. when
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句
意:在我的人生中所犯的所以错误都是当我想要说“不”,却说
了“是”。句中
when
引导表语从句,在句中充当时间状语。
AC
项与句意不符,
that
在名
p>
词性从句中不做成分,故
D
项正确。
【点睛】本句考查了引导表语从句关联词,部分用法如下。
1.
可接表语从句的系动词有
be<
/p>
,
look
,
s
eem
,
sound
,
appear
等。
例句:
At that
time
,
it seemed as if I
couldn't think of the right word.
当时,我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。
2.
连接词
whether
,
as
,
as if
/ though
引导的表语从句。
例句:
It sounds as if someone
is knocking at the
door.
听起来好像有人在敲门。
3. because
,
why
引导的表语从句。
例句:
That's why he got angry
with me.
那正是他对我生气的原因。(That's
why…强调
结果)
注意:
what
引导的主语从句表示结果或名词
rea
son
做主语时,后面的表语从句表示原因时
要用
that
引导,不宜用
because
。
4.
连接代词
who
,
whom
,
whose
,
what
,
which
,
whoeve
r
,
whatever
,
whichever
连接副词
where
,
when
,
how
,
why
例句:
The problem is who we can
get to replace
her.
问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。
5.
连接词
that
(
that
在名词性从句中不充当任何成分,只是引导
词而已)
例句:
The
trouble is that I have lost his
address.
麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。
the authorities refuse to register
The Slants
as an
Asian American band’s
name, are they
___ its rights
?
A. challenging B.
violating
C. abusing D.
confirming
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。
A.
challenging
挑战;
B.
violating
侵犯;
C.
abusing
滥用;
D.
confirming
确定;句意:当官方拒绝注册“
< br>The Slants
”为亚洲乐队的名称时,他们是在侵
犯乐队的权利吗?根据句意可知
B
项正确。
< br>
laughed at my third-grade photo,
the one _______ my hair had been expanded
to new dimensions by an especially cold
and windy day.
A. when B.
that
C. where D.
what
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系
词。本题定语从句的先行词是指代
photo
的代词
the
one
,定语
从
句的结构很完整,要用关系副词
where
引导定语从句,并在
句中做状语。
when
的先行词
通常是
指时间的名词代词,关系代词
that
要在句中做主语、表语或
者表语;而
what
不能引
导定语从句
,故
C
项正确。
【点睛】本题考查了关系代词
where
引导的定语从句用
法,在定语从句中
,
关系副词
wher
e
所指代的先行词只能是表示地点的名词吗?
先行词不表示地点时
,
如何判断是否使用
Where
引导定语从句。当先行词不是表示地点的名词时
< br>,
该如何判断是否使用
where
引导定语从句
呢?由上文给出的例句可知
,
< br>含有抽象地点意义的名词能用关系副词
where
来引导
,
并且在每
个例句的点评中笔者都反复
强调“定语从句不缺主语和宾语
,where
在从句中充当的是
状
语”。由此
,
我们可以大胆地进行引
申和归纳
,
提出“当先行词不表示地点时
,
使用
where
引导
定语从句”的判断方法。首先
,
判断定语从句的结构
:
定语从句应该不缺少主语和宾语
,<
/p>
而是缺
少状语。其次
,
< br>观察先行词
:
先行词是除了时间名词(在这种情况下会用
when
)和原因名词
(在这种情况下
会用
why
)以外的其他任何名词。第二个条件之所以成立
p>
,
是因为定语从句中
的状语成分一般就是由
when
、
where
和
why
等三个引导词来引导的。为了更深刻地理解这
种判断方法
,
请看以下几个例句
:
1. English is a
“fixed
-word-
order” language
where each phrase has a fixed
position.
英语是一种“词
序固定”的语言
,
这种语言的特点就是每个短语都有固定的位置
。
点评
:
首
先
,
我们来判断定语从句“each phrase has
a fixed position”的结构
:
该从句并不缺<
/p>
少主语和宾语
,
但是缺少状语。其次
p>
,
我们来看先行词
:
先行词是
fixed-word-order language,
它既不表示时间
,
也不表示原因。由此可知
,
此处用
where
来指
代先行词
,
表示“在‘词序固
定’这样
的语言中”。
2. At the Academy,
Plato taught the students through the use of
debates, where two
or more people took
different ideas of an argument.
在学院里
,
柏拉图采用的教学方法是组织辩论
,
在辩论中
,
两个或多
个学生各持一方观点。
点评
:
首先
,
我们来判断定语从句“two or
more people took different ideas of an
argument”的句子结构
:
该从句不缺少主语和宾语
p>
,
但是缺少状语。其次
,
< br>我们来看先行词
:
先
行词是
p>
debates,
它既不是时间名词
,
p>
也不是原因名词。由此可知
,
此处应用
p>
where
引导定语从
句
< br>,
表示“在辩论中”。
3.
However, being enthusiastic isn’t for everyone and
no one likes false enthusiasm,
where a
person pretends to be excited even about the most
trivial points.
然而
,
热情并非适合每一个人
,
而且也没
有人喜欢那种连区区小事都假装兴奋不已的虚假热情。
点评<
/p>
:
首先
,
我们判
断定语从句“a person pretends t
o be excited
even about the most
trivial points”的句子结
构
:
该从句不缺少主语和宾语
,
但是缺少状语。其次
,
我们来看先行词
:
先行词是
false enthusias
m,
它既不是时间名词
,
也不是原因名
词。因而
,
此处用
where
来引导
定语从句
,
表示
“在‘虚假的热情’这种状态下”。
通过对上面三个例句的点
评
,
相信读者已经能够掌握在先行词不表示地点的情况下
,
如何判断是
否使用
where
来引导定语从句了。此外
,
我们需要仔细体会例句中
where
指代先行词时所表
达的含义
,
分别是“在……样的语言中”“在…
…中”“在……样的状态下”,都带有抽象的地点
意义。
a wet towel in your hotel room
——
because of climate-
controlled rooms
and windows that don’t
open, the air _________ be very dry.
A. must B. can
C. shall D. need
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。
A.
must
必须,一定;
B.
can
可能;能够;有时可能,有时会;
C.
shall
将要;
D.
need
需要;本句表示要在宾馆房间里挂一块湿毛巾,室内的空气有时会可
能
会很干燥。根据句意可知
B
项正确。
【点睛】本句考查了情态动词“can”表示“有时可能,有
时会…”的用法,
can
还有其他用
法
,具体如下:
表示能力,
译为
能;会
例句:
I can speak
English.
译:我会说英语。
She can dance.
译:她会跳舞。
②表示可能性,
p>
译为
可能;会
p>
例句:
Can
you sing
?
译:你会唱歌吗?
Can you swim
?
译:你会游泳吗?
③
can
+动词原形
例句:
I can play the guitar.
译:我会弹吉他。
I
can join the music club.
译:我可以加入音乐俱乐部。
④
p>
Can
+主语+动词原形
肯定回答:
Yes
,主语+
can
否定回答:
No
,主语+
can't
例句:
Can
he play chess
?
译:他会下国际象棋吗?
Yes, he can.
译:是的,他会。
NO, he can't.
译:不,她不会。
⑤
can't
+动词原形
(
can't
是
can not
的缩写)
例句:
She can't play the piano
well.
译:她弹不好钢琴。
I can't sing.
译:我不会唱歌。
⑥
can
+主语+动词原形
例句:
What can you see in the
room
?
译:在房间里你能看见什么?
⑦当特
殊疑问词是句子的主语时:特殊疑问词+
can
+动词原形
p>
例句:
Who can answer
my question
?
译:谁能回答我的问题?
’s
said that if she moves her handbag to her right
arm, it shows the queen is
bored and
wants to _______ her chat with you.
A. wrap up B. pick up
C. take up D. make up
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
A.
wrap
up
完成,结束;
B.
pick
up
捡起,用车接;
C.
take
up
占据,从事于,开始做;
D.
make
up
化妆,编造,弥补,组
成;句意:就是如果她把手
包挪到右边胳膊,这就说明女王累了要结束和你的交谈了。根
据句意可知
wrap up
表示“完
成
,结束”符合句意,故
A
项正确。
l errors and various infections, if
_________, will be the third leading cause of
death in the world.
A. being combined B. to
combine
C. having combined
D. combined
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句省略
。句意:医疗错误和各种感染如果结合在一起就会是世界上死亡
的第三大原因。当状语从
句主语与主句主语一致,且含有系动词的时候,我们可以把状语从
句主语和系动词一起省
略,构成省略句。本句在
if
后省略了
medical
errors
and
various
infections are
,所以
D
项正确。
7.“The young man _________, but he
chose to stay and help me,” Prather told CBS
News. “I say thank you to him every
day.”
A. could have left
B. must have left
C. could
leave D. must leave
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句
意:这个年轻人本可以离开的,但他却选择了留下了帮助我。根
据
but
句中的
chose
,可知本句
是对过去情况的虚拟,应该使用“情态动词
+have
don
e”,排除
CD
项。
B
项“must
have
done”意为“一定做了
某事”,表示对过去情况
的推测,并不表示虚拟。“could
have
done”意为“本可以做某事,实际上却未做”,
是
对过去情况的虚拟,故
A
项正确。<
/p>
【点睛】本句考查了含蓄条件的虚拟语气,所谓含蓄条件句就是
利用语境不直接说出条件的
句子。这种句子可以分为两类:一种是广义的含蓄条件句,另
一种是狭义的含蓄条件句。
1.
广义含蓄指的是不用连词
if
或
unless
介绍条件,而是改
用其他方式。事实上这些表达方
式也是同样是条件状语。
p>
(
1
)用介词引入条件:
< br>
* but
for
(如不是
,
如没有):注意,
凡是出现这个复合介词的句子,必须要用虚拟语气,
如:
We would have had a pleasant journey
but for the rain.
(
= We would have
had a pleasant journey if it hadn’t
rained.)
* without/with
(在不具备
/
具备…的条件下)
,
如:
Without
his help, I could not have done it
well.
(=If he
hadn’t helped me, I could not have done it
well.)
With favorable winds,
we might have got there in two days.
(
= If there should be
favorable winds, we might have got there in two
days.
)
* under
(在…条件下)
We could
have done better under more favorable conditions.
(
= We could have
done better if we were to be under more favorable
conditions.
)
(
2
)分词短语充当条件(分词短语本身就具有充当条件状语的功能),
如:
Given a certain
opportunity, he could have shown more
talent.
(
= If he had been given a
certain opportunity, he could have shown more
talent.
)
(
3
)表示不具备条件的连词:
but, but
that, or
或
otherwise
不定式短语
They would have
resisted but that they lacked courage.
(
= They would have
resisted if they hadn’t lacked courage.
要不是缺乏勇气她们会抵抗的
.
)
诸如此类,不一而足。
2.
狭义含蓄指的是不用任何语言方式显示条件,而是把条件隐藏在具体的原环境中,
(
1
)用上下文暗示条件
,如:
I was so busy then,
otherwise, I would have finished it.
(
If I hadn’t
been busy then, I would have finished
it.)
It rained yesterday, or
I would have gone camping.
(If It hadn’t rained yesterday, I would
have gone camping.)
(
2
)用委婉语气暗示条件,如:
Would you mind opening the
window
?
(
=Would mind if I opened the
window.
)
Could
you do me a favor to pass me the
book
?
(
= You would do me a favor
if you should pass me the book.
)
(
3
p>
)用表示愿望的语气暗示条件,如:
Long live the Chairman Mao!
(
= If Chairman Mao should
live long.
)
(
4
)用其他语言环境暗示条件,如:
That would be fine.
(
=
省略了
If you should do
it.
)
You might
stay here forever.
(
=
省略了
If you wanted to.
)
I would not have done it.
(
=
省略了
If I were you.
)
8.
—
You are so
kind, honey, but I prefer a beautiful
dress.
—
OK.
___________.
A. You’ve got
me there B. You name it
C. You have the last word D. You are
pulling my leg
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。A. You’ve got me
th
ere
你难住我了。
B. You
name
it
凡你想得
起的,不管什么;
C.
You have the last
word
你最后决定;
. You are pulling
my leg
你在
开我的玩笑。句意:—亲爱的,你真是太好了
,可是我想要那件漂亮的裙子。—好的,你最
后做决定。根据句意可知
< br>C
项正确。
9.________ a man realizes that his
father was right, he usually has a son who thinks
he
is wrong.
A.
After B. Until
C. The
moment D. By the time
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句连词
。句意:到一个人意识到他的父亲正确的时候,他通常都有一个
认为他错了的儿子。
p>
A.
After
在……之后;
B.
Until
直到……才……;
C.
The
moment
一……
就……;
D. By the time
到……
为止;故
D
项正确。
young couple _______ as volunteer
teachers for a whole year during their stay
in Yunnan.
A.
have worked B. had worked
C. worked D. have been
working
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意:
在云南期间,这对年轻的夫妻做了一整年的志愿者。根据句意可
知他们是在云南期间做志
愿者的,使用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情,并没有延续到现
在,也没有表现出对现在
的影响,故
C
项正确。
11.
—
What do you
mean when saying every minute
counts
?
—
A man who dares to waste
one hour of time _________ the value of
life.
A. hadn’t discovered
B. hasn’t discovered
C.
didn’t discover D. isn’t discovering
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意:—
当你说每分钟都很重要的时候,你什么意思?—
敢于浪费一
小时时间的人还没有意识到生活的价值。根据句意可知正是他们没
有意识到生活的价值,才
敢于浪费时间。表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,要用现在完
成时。故
B
项正确。
broke into a violent ____ at the sight
of his son being beaten by a big man
and charged straight at him.
A. passion B. inspiration
C. friction D. occasion
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词辨析。
A.
passion
激情,盛怒;
B.
inspiration
激励,灵感;
C.
friction
摩
擦;
D.
occasion
时机,场合;句意:看见儿子被一个大人揍了,父亲
盛怒地冲了进来,径
直冲向他。根据句意可知
A
项正确。
13.________ related
industries, Beijing will also commit to promoting
the intelligent
connected vehicle
(
ICV
)
industry, whose future market is huge.
A. In virtue of B. In terms
of
C. On top of D. On
behalf of
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
A. In virtue
of
通过,由于;
B. In terms
of
就…而言;
C. On
top
of
除…之外;
D.
On
behalf
of
代表;句意:除了相关的工业之外,北京还承诺促进
ICV
,
ICV
未来的市场很
巨大。根据句意可知
C
项正确。
14.
—
Do you think
it is likely for the _________ project to be
completed in only 9
months
?
—
Well, goodness
knows.
A. dynamic B.
delicate
C. ambiguous D.
ambitious
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词辨析。
A.
dynamic
戏剧化的;
B.
p>
delicate
微妙的,纤细的;
C.
ambiguous
模糊的;
D. <
/p>
ambitious
有野心的,有抱负的;句意:你认为这个有抱
负的项目
可能在
9
个月之内完成吗?根
据句意可知
D
项正确。
15.
—
You know
what
?
Our boss invited me to
the awards ceremony next Sunday.
—
Really
?
You are a
__________.
A. blue-eyed boy
B. black sheep
C. white
elephant D. yellow dog
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】考查俗语。
A. blue-eyed
boy
宠儿,幸运儿;
B. black
sheep
害群之马;
C. white
elephant
累赘物;
D.
yellow dog
卑鄙的人;句意:—你知道发生什么事情了吗?老板邀请
我参加下周日的颁奖礼。—
真的吗?你真是一
个幸运儿。根据句意可知
A
项正确。
第二节
完形填空(共
20
小题;每小题
1
分,满分
20
分)
请
认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的
A
、
< br>B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。<
/p>
I grew up in a small town in
Alabama. I had to eat last at school ___16___ I
was a
welfare kid. I began to work
a
t 8. But I didn’t
___17___.
I felt safer working than
being at
home.
At 12, I came across
Macy of Charm School. She said, “My, you are
___18___ for
your age. Come
to my school and I will train you.”
___19___
Mama didn’t
approve.
When Miss Macy told her I
could come to her school ___20___, Mama let me go.
Miss Macy would teach me how to
___21___ like a lady. She encouraged me to enter
every beauty competition that came to
Alabama.
One day, I got an
opportunity to go to a modeling ___22___ in New
York City!
The trip was ___23___, but I
had a year, so I started working three jobs. With
the help
of the town
—
money, a miniskirt, boots,
a new ___24___
—
we got to
New York.
But when the
competition started, I thought I didn’t
___25___ there, with my
strange hair a
nd boots. And
I didn’t see one girl walk the way Miss Macy had
taught me. I pretended to be
___26___
, but I was really scared.
Finally I didn’t
___27___
anything.
To my surprise,
the next day Miss Macy told the governor of
Alabama on the
phone I had been
s
igned with the world’s most famous
model agency and that we
were putting
Alabama on the ___28___.
“Miss Macy, that isn’t
___29___
.” I said. But Miss
Macy just
___30___ my
disagreement, because she had a better
___31___ of how poor my life was in
Alabama.
Afterwards we found Wilhelmina, the top
model agent, in her office. Miss Macy
just told her I was becoming a model
with her agency. I didn’t know whether
Wilhelmina would burst out laughing or,
___32___ Miss Macy. Unexpectedly,
Wilhelmina simply asked, “So tell me,
what’s so
___33___ about
you
?”
I didn’t
know the right thing to say, but one word popped
into my head.
“
___34___
,
madam.” “Well, I’d like to see what you can do
with that
determination,” she said and
handed me a
___35___
, “But
first, we have to do
something about your hair.”
16. A. though B. unless C.
because D. once
17. A.
compromise B. mind C. struggle D.
adapt
18. A. tall B.
mature C. smart D. thin
19. A. Therefore B. Unfortunately
C. Instead D. Thankfully
20. A. alone B. fairly C. anyway
D. free
21. A. speak B.
sit C. walk D. eat
22.
A. organization B. training C. competition
D. ceremony
23. A.
meaningful B. expensive C. stressful D.
impressive
24. A. suitcase
B. necklace C. overcoat D.
hairstyle
25. A. belong
B. shine C. relate D. qualify
26. A. patient B. confident C.
interested D. serious
27.
A. deserve B. remember C. learn D.
win
28. A. rise B. wall
C. run D. map
29. A.
clear B. modest C. true D.
accurate
30. A. accepted
B. ignored C. interrupted D.
justified
31. A.
understanding B. sense C. record D.
command
32. A. encourage
B. question C. applaud D. comfort
33. A. enthusiastic B. tough C.
crazy D. special
34. A.
Determination B. Ambition C. Motivation
D. Affection
35. A. contract
B. gift C. certificate D. tissue
【答案】
16. C 17. B 18. A
19. B 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D
25. A
26. B 27. D 28. D 29.
C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A
35. A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文,作者出身贫寒,在
Miss
Macy
的帮助下参加了模特培训,最终通过自
己的
决心和努力成为了世界顶级模特公司的签约模特。
【
16
题详解】
考查连词辨析。
A.
though
尽管;
B.
unless
除非,如果…不…;
C.
because
因为;
D.
once
一旦,曾经;因为我是一个福利儿童,所以在学校里我不得不最
后一个吃饭。根据句意可知
上下文是因果关系,故
C
项正确。
【
17
题详解】
考查动词辨析。
A.
compromise
妥协;
B.
mind
介意;
C.
struggle
努力;
D.
adapt
调整,
适应;虽然
8
点我就要开始工作,但是我并不介意,在学校里我感觉比在家里更加安全。根
据句意可知
B
项正确。
【
18
题详解】
考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。
A.
tall
高;
B.
mature
成熟;
C.
smart
聪明;
D.
thin
瘦;根
据本段最后一句“She
encouraged
me
to
enter
every
beauty
competition
t
hat
came
to
Alabama.”可知她让我参加选美比赛,参加选美
比赛的女孩通常都比较高挑。故
A
项正
确。
【
19
题详解】
考查副词辨析。
A.
Therefore
因此;
B.
p>
Unfortunately
不幸地是;
C
.
Instead
代替,而不
是;<
/p>
D.
Thankfully
感激的;<
/p>
Miss
Macy
选中了我,而妈妈不
同意,她不愿意让我去。上下
文是转折关系,故
B
项正确。
【
20
题详解】
考查副词辨析及上下文串联。
A.
alone
独自;
B.
fairly
相当地;
C.
anyway
不管怎样;
D.
free
免费地;根据第一空后“I
was
a
welfare
kid.”可知我是一个福利孩子,家庭很贫穷。
Miss <
/p>
Macy
告诉妈妈免费让我去她的学校,妈妈才同意让我去,因为
她没有钱。故
D
项正
确。
【
21
题详解】
考查动词辨析及常识。
A.
speak
讲话;
B.
sit
坐;
C.
walk
走路,步行;
D.
eat
吃东西;根据
本段最后一句“She
encouraged me to enter every beauty competition
that came to
Alabama.”以及第
10<
/p>
空格后“And I didn’t
see one girl
walk the way Miss Macy had
taught me. ”
可知她让我参加选美比赛,选美比赛的队员要走猫步。故
C
项正
确。
【
22
题详解】
考查名词辨析。
A.
organization
组织;
B.
training
训练,培训;
C.
competition
比赛;
D.
ceremony
庆典;我在
Miss
Macy
的学校里训练,后来得到了一个机会在纽约参加模特比
赛的机会。故
C
项正确。
【
23
题详解】
考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。
A.
meaningful
有意义的;
B.
expensive
昂贵的;
C.
stressful
有压力的;
D.
impressive
印象深刻的;根据后句“I
started
working
three
jobs.”可知我做了三份工作挣钱参加这次比
赛,说明本次比赛很贵。故
B
项正确。
【
24
题详解】
考查名词辨析及上下文串联。
A.
suitcase
手提箱;
B.
necklace
项链;
C.
overcoat
大衣;
D.
hai
rstyle
发型;根据第
10
空后“
with my strange hair and boots”可知我为了这次比赛
付出了很多,买了迷你裙、靴子并有了一个新发型。故
D
项正
确。
【
25
题详解】
考查动词辨析。
A.
belong
属于;
B.
shine
闪亮;
C.
relate
联系,阐述;
D.
p>
qualify
使…合
格;当这次比赛开始
的时候,留着这样的发型,穿着这样的靴子,我感觉自己不属于这个地
方。本句说明我还
不适合这里的氛围。故
A
项正确。
<
/p>
【
26
题详解】
考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。
A.
patient
耐心的;
B.
confident
自信的;
C. <
/p>
interested
感
兴趣的;
D.
serious
严肃的,认真的;前句“And
I
didn’t
see
one
girl
walk
the
way
Miss
Macy
had
taught
me.”说明没有其他的选手走猫步的样子和
Miss
Macy
教我的一
样,所以我对自己没有信心
,感觉很害怕。最终也的确没有赢得任何名次。故
B
项正确。<
/p>
【
27
题详解
】
考查动词辨析。
A.
deserve
应该得到;
B.
remember
记得;
C.
learn
学会;
D.
win
赢得;
其他的选手走猫步的样子和
Miss
Macy
教我的不一样,所以我对自己
没有信心,感觉很害
怕。最终也的确没有赢得任何名次。故
D<
/p>
项正确。
【
2
8
题详解】
考查词辨析。
A.
rise
上升;
B.
wall
墙;
C.
run
奔跑;
D.
map
地图;
Miss
Macy
告诉
Alabama
州长我和世界上最著名的模特公司签约了,我们让
Alabama
州出现在模特界的地
图之上。本句是指她们为
Alabam
a
做了宣传。故
D
项正确。
【
29
题详解】
考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。
A.
clear
清楚的;
B.
modest
谦虚的;
C.
true
真实的;
D.
accurate
准确的;根据
12
空
Finally I didn’t
___12___ anything.
可知
Miss Macy
说的并
不是事实。故
C
项正确。
【
30
题详解】
考查动词辨析。
A.
accepted
接受;
B.
ignored
忽视,不理睬;
C.
interrupted
打断;
D.
justified
为…辩护;认为…正当;因为
Miss
Macy
说的话不是事实,我想纠正她,
但是她并
不理睬我。故
B
项正确。
p>
【
31
题详解】
考查名词辨析及上下文串联。
A.
understanding
理解,了解;
B.
sense
感觉;
C.
record
记
录;
D.
command
掌握,命令;根据第一段可知我的家庭非常贫穷,要依靠社
会福利生存。
Miss Macy
对我家的贫穷非常了解。故<
/p>
A
项正确。
【
32
题详解】
考查动词辨析。
A.
encourage
鼓励;
B.
question
询问;
C.
applaud
鼓掌,称赞
;
D.
comfort
安慰;根据上文可知
Miss
Macy
所教的猫步都和其他模特不一
样,所以当她告诉
模特界的大佬
Wilhelmina
我是她教出来的时候,我不知道对方会嘲笑她还是会为她鼓掌。
故
C
项正确。
【
p>
33
题详解】
考查形容词辨析。
A.
enthus
iastic
热情的;
B.
tough
艰难的;
C.
crazy
疯狂的;
D.
special
特别的;没有想法对方只是很简单地问我:你有什么特别之
处?她想知道我和其他人有什么
不同的地方。故
D
项正确。
【
34
题详解】
考查名词辨析及上下文串联。
A.
D
etermination
决心;
B.
Ambition
野心;抱负;
C.
Motivation
动机;
D.
Affection
热爱;根据后句““Well, I’d like to see
what you can
do
with
that
determination,”中的“deter
mination”可知我告诉对方我有决心成为优秀
的模特。故
A
项正确。
【
35
题详解】
考查名词辨析。
A.
contract
合同;
B.
gift
礼物;
C.
certificate
证书;
D.
tissue
纸巾;她递
给我一份合同
,然后告诉我首先要做换一个发型。说明她认可了我的能力,并给了我合同。
故
A
项正确。
第三部分
:阅读理解(共
15
小题;每小题
2<
/p>
分
,
满分
30
分)
请认真阅读下列短文
,
从短文后各题
所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个
选项中,选出最佳选项
,
并在
答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
IMPORTANT
SAFETY INFORMATION ABOUT LYRICA
LYRICA may cause serious, even life
threatening, allergic reactions.
Stop taking LYRICA and call your doctor
right away if you have any signs of serious
allergic reactions:
swelling of your face, mouth, lips,
gums, tongue, throat or neck
have any trouble breathing
LYRICA may cause suicidal thoughts or
actions in a very small number of
people, about 1 in 500.
Call your doctor right away if you have
any symptoms, especially if they are new,
worse or worry you,
including:
feeling
restless
panic
attacks
acting aggressive,
being angry, or violent
new
or worse depression
an
extreme increase in activity and
talking
other unusual
changes in behavior or mood
LYRICA may cause swelling of your
hands, legs and feet.
This
swelling can be a serious problem with people with
heart problems.
LYRICA may
cause dizziness or sleepiness.
Do not drive a car, work with machines,
or do other dangerous things until you
know how LYRICA affects you.
ABOUT LYRICA