浙江省慈溪市2020-2021学年高二上学期英语期末试题(word含答案)
-
慈溪市
2020
学年第一学期高二期末测试卷
英语学科试卷
本试卷分为第
1
卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。满分
1
50
分,考试用时
120
分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
p>
第
I
卷选择题部分
第一部分听力(共两节,满分
30
分)
第一节(共
5
小题:每小题
1.5
分,满分
7.5
分)
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试
卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有<
/p>
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读<
/p>
一遍。
1. What is the
girl going to do?
A. Do her homework.
B. Make a kite.
C. Wash dishes.
2. Why was the man absent
from the party yesterday?
A. He was
sick.
B. He was in a car
accident.
C. He was looking
after his brother.
3. What
are the speakers discussing?
A. Where
to buy fish.
B. When to have dinner.
C. What to have for dinner.
4. How much will the woman pay for her
and her child?
A. $$5.
B.
$$5.5.
C. $$7.5.
5. What does the man probably do?
A. A policeman.
B. A repairman.
C. A house agent.
第二节(共
15
小题;每小题
1.
5
分,满分
22.5
分)
听下面
5
段材料。每段材
料后有几个小题,从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在
试
卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题
5
秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出
5
秒钟
的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听第
6
段材料,回答第
6
、
7
题。
6. What does the man think of the
woman?
A. Warm-hearted.
B.
Energetic.
C. Active.
7. What project does Diana do?
A. Transport.
B. Buildings.
C. Art.
听第
7
段材料,回答第
8
、
p>
9
题。
8.
What is the probable relationship between the
speakers?
A. Relatives.
B.
Husband and wife.
C. Co-workers.
9. What does the man decide
to do finally?
A. Attend a wedding.
B. Take a trip.
C. Meet his
friends.
听第
8
段材料,回答第
10
至
12
题。
10. Where
did the woman get the information about the
swimming course?
A. From a swimming
club.
B. From her friend.
C. From the Internet.
11. How many lessons does the course
provide?
A. 3.
B. 6
C. 15.
12. What
is provided for free for the beginners?
A. A life ring.
B.
A swimsuit.
C. A towel.
听第
9
段材
料,回答第
13
至
16
题。
13. Why is the
television station trying to raise money?
A. To pay employees' salaries.
B. To set up a new signal
tower.
C. To add new
programmes.
14. What does
the woman suggest the man do?
A. Learn
from an experienced gardener.
B. Donate his service to the sale.
C. Buy something at the
sale.
15. What excuse does
the woman make for not donating a service?
A. She seldom watches TV.
B. She has to help her parents.
C. She must prepare for
exams.
16. What does the
woman say about her parents?
A. They
might offer a price for the man's services.
B. They are good at gardening work.
C. They often attend a
fancy fair
(义卖会)
.
听第
10
段材料,回答第
l7
至
20
题。
17. On what can the competitors
decide about the story?
A. The title.
B. The style.
C. The length.
18. How can the competitors join in the
competition?
A. By e-mailing the story
to the speaker.
B. By
sending the story to The Book Show.
C. By posting the story to Acton
Library.
19. What
requirement does the competition have for the
competitors?
A. Family background.
B. School background.
C. Age.
20. What is the prize for the first
winner this year?
A. A notebook
computer.
B. An
electronic dictionary.
C. A stamp book.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分
35
分)
< br>
第一节(共
10
小题;每小题
2.5
分,满分
25
< br>分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中,选出最佳选项。并
在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Kyle is my big brother. For eighteen
years, I felt that Kyle was my enemy. In fact, I
found it ridiculous that
people thought
older brothers looked out for their sisters,
protected them and fought off their sisters'
bullies. Huh?
My brother was the
bully
(持强凌弱者)
When
we were little, his fights with others caused my
only black eye, cuts in my lips and even a
nosebleed or
two. I often wished I were
an only child!
Time flew. We ended up
attending colleges two thousand miles apart. Yet,
strangely, that was when we began
communicating. Through e-mail, we kept
in constant touch. Mostly I complained about
serious homesickness,
impossible
roommates, difficult classes,
and
…
dating. I felt I lost
myself. At a particularly low time, I cried to
Kyle
about my injured confidence, my
broken heart, and the particular
jerk
(蠢人)
who broke it.
And that was when the
package arrived.
(兄弟会)
.
pile of letters. And they were
all addressed to me. I opened the one on top.
my eyes.
Each one was from a different guy. They
complimented
(恭维)
me. They
invited me on dates. And they
tried to
convince me to make a trip out to Knox College and
meet them.
I loved it. I
didn't care about the motive. And mostly, I loved
the idea that my big brother had pulled off. I
picked up the phone
.”
Big brothers, I decided, really did
protect their sisters. And mine fought off the
biggest bully I'd ever met.
Now I
return to my true self, full of confidence.
21. Why did the author use
to call Kyle her enemy?
(
)
A. He had many
fights with her.
B. He
couldn't fight off her bullies.
C. He bullied her from time to time.
D. His fights caused her to
suffer a lot.
22. Why did
the frat guys write to the author?
(
)
A.
They had mercy on her.
B. They tried to cheer her up.
C. They were struck by her
beauty.
D. They wanted to
compliment her.
23. What's
the author's purpose in writing this passage?
(
)
A.
To share her childhood experience.
B. To complain about her biggest bully.
C. To show her brother's
protection for her.
D. To
introduce her adjustment to college life.
B
Salvador Dali
was one of the most important
surrealist
(超现实主义的)
artists in
the world. He produced
over l,500
paintings in his career. His talent in painting
and famous moustache have made him a cultural
icon.
Salvador Dali was born on May 11,
1904 in Figueres, Spain. At an early age, Dali was
producing fine
drawings. Upon
recognizing his talent, his parents sent him to a
drawing school in 1916. After the first year at
art
school, he became interested in
modern painting. By 1919, the young artist had his
first public exhibition at the
Municipal Theatre of Figueres. In 1922,
Dal
í
went to the
Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando in
Madrid. He stayed at the school's
student residence and soon showed his
eccentricity
(古怪)
, growing
long hair
and dressing himself in an
English style of the late 19th century. While in
school, Dal
í
began exploring many
forms
of art including works of classical painters like
Raphael. Between 1926 and 1929, Dali made several
trips to
Paris, where he met Joan
Mir
ò
, the Spanish painter
and sculptor who introduced him to Surrealism.
Dali's surrealistic period started in
1929. These oil paintings reflected his dream
images. Dali created a reality
from his
dreams and thus mentally changed the reality to
what he wanted it to be. For Dali, it became a way
of life.
During World War II, Dali and
his wife moved to the United States. They remained
there until 1948. These were
important
years for Dali. The Museum of Modern Art in New
York gave him his own exhibit in 1941. This was
followed by the publication of his
autobiography
(自传)
.
In 1980, Dali was forced to
retire from painting due to disease. No longer
able to hold a paint brush, he'd lost
the ability to express himself the way
he knew best. More tragedy struck in 1982 when
Dali's beloved wife and
friend, Gala
died. The two events sent him into a deep
depression. On January 23, 1989, in the city of
his birth, Dali
died of heart failure
at the age of 84.
24. Who
may plays a key role in Dali's turning to
Surrealism?
(
)
A. Raphael
B. Joan Miro
C.
His wife
D.
His parents
25. What can we know about
Salvador Dali according to the last 2 paragraphs?
(
)
A.
His oil paintings described his imaginary reality.
B. His autobiography became
a hit in World War
Ⅱ
.
C. His death was directly
due to a mental depression.
D. His paintings were significantly
affected by reality.
26.
How does the author develop the passage?
(
)
A.
By providing examples.
B.
By analyzing data.
C. By
following the order of time.
D. By following
the order of importance.
27. What is the passage mainly about?
(
)
A.
The surrealistic works of Salvador Dali.
B. The painting style of
Salvador Dali.
C. The
achievements of Salvador Dali.
D. The life of Salvador Dali.
C
Sleeping in a noisy room
isn't only
distracting
(使人分心的)
, and it
can also harm your health. Although
researchers have known for decades that
long-term loud noises can harm us, it's only
recently become recognized
as a
widespread issue.
In a new
review of previously published studies,
researchers from Germany and Denmark took a look
at the
ways in which noises, such as an
airplane passing by or jackhammer digging in the
ground can affect our hearts.
Perhaps
the most obvious impact of a loud sound while you
are sleeping is that it can wake you up. But, even
if you
don't remember hearing the noise
or you don't physically get out of bed, it can
disrupt you in ways you may not
realize
Johannes Gutenberg
University Main.
decibels
(分贝)
, it
can increase the risk of heart
disease.
When our body hears these
noises, it reacts with a stress reaction. In this
case, these sudden and unexpected
noises cause
hormones
(荷尔蒙)
to speed up and
eventually damage the heart. Although the chance
that a single
noise will affect you is
unlikely, it's the constant exposure to the sound
that can eventually affect you.
diabetes, depression, and
anxiety disorders,
cars, planes, and
other vehicles affect the brain. But despite the
amount or the depth of research he conducts, it'll
take the help of politicians to improve
the impact of noise on our health.
noise and airports, it is
important to make new laws and set new lower noise
limits that protect people living close
by the airport instead of the owners of
the airport.
28. Which word can replace
the underlined word
(
)
A. Defeat.
B. Harm
C. Benefit.
D. Discourage
29. What can be inferred from the last
two paragraphs?
(
)
A. Politicians
should take action to handle noise pollution
B. Munzel will continue other studies
on brain diseases.
C.
Benefits of airport owners are more important than
health
D. Attention should be paid to
heart health and other diseases.
30. Which can be the best title for the
text?
(
)
A. Who Is to Blame for Noise Pollution
B.
What Should Be Done to Stop Noise
C.
How Munzel Carried Out His Research
D.
How Noise Pollution Harms Our Body
第二节(
共
5
小题;每小题
2
< br>分,满分
10
分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You won't be able to control
everything your teens do when they drive, but you
can teach them about the
importance of
vehicle safety.
1. Locking
the door upon entering
Did your teens
know they should lock the doors immediately upon
entering the vehicle?
31
.
Teach
them to lock their doors, as this
could guarantee their safety when they are pulling
out of a dark parking lot or
stopping
at a red light.
2. Driving
a safe vehicle
Your teens will buy
their car one day. They probably don't care what
you consider to be a good color, or
model, but you should teach them how to
buy a safe car. Top safety features include
electronic stability control, a
rear
view camera, side impact airbags, etc.
32
3. Avoiding distractions
33
. So make sure
they know that. Teenagers tend to think themselves
unbeatable, but if you gently
explain
the risks of not focusing on the road, they may
decide to quit this dangerous habit.
4. Staying calm
You need to
show that you're confident of your teens' driving
skills, even if your teens' speeding up too fast
or
hitting the brakes too hard scares
you.
34
. They'll
respond much better to quiet comments than cold
words
5.
35
There's something about being young and
learning to drive that comes with a strong wish
for speed. You
might not be able to
stop the occasional speeding ticket, but you can
help them see the importance of following the
rules and keeping themselves safe.
A. Following speed limits
B.
Presenting the traffic rules
C. If your
teens haven't been taught this, then they probably
won't do so
D. Instead of yelling and
stressing out on such occasions, try your best to
speak calmly
E. These will help them
better control the vehicle and offer protection in
the event of an accident
F. You want to keep your
children safe, but you can't always stop them from
doing dangerous things
G. Looking at
phones or controlling the radio while driving
could make your teens seriously injured or worse <
/p>
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分
45
分
)
第一节完形填空(共
20
小题;每小题
1.5
分,满分
< br>30
分)
阅读下面短文,从短
文后各题所给的
A
,
B. C
和
D
四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项,并在答
题纸上将该项涂黑
.
Desmond Powell was walking home from a
basketball game on a cold night. As he
36
the Granite Street
Bridge,
he caught
37
of a person
sitting on the railing
(栏杆)
,
legs hanging over the river.
38
in
it but I could
39
he didn't really want to do this. He
just felt there wasn't any other
40
.
Powell sought to take his
41
away.
pulled up
a picture of his
42
on his cell phone.
“
Think about how
43
her dad will affect
her,
suggested. Over the next ten
minutes they talked and Powell
44
the source of the stranger's troubles.
having
a
(
n
)
45
time,
46
to
gambling
(赌博)
p>
.
47
closer to the
stranger, comforted him to feel love from
others.
48
the stranger turned and looked at him.
Powell held out his hand. To his
49
, the stranger took
his hand
and climbed down.
50
you to dinner,
had overheard
Powell talk about the stranger's
51
story suggested that the police be
called
52
he could
get help.
Fifteen minutes later, the police
arrived and took the stranger away. Powell
53
gets his name, nor does
he know what will
54
him. But he will always
55
the last words the stranger said to
him,
You really are a hero to
me.
(
)
36. A. searched
B.
approached
C. witnessed
D. wandered
(
)
37. A. hold
B.
fancy
C. glance
D. sight
(
)
38. A. replied
B. admitted
C.
whispered
D. declared
(
)
39. A. explain
B. imagine
C. tell
D. recognize
(
)
40. A. way
B. answer
C. idea
D. plan
(
)
41. A. trouble
B. possession
C. support
D.
attention
(
)
42.
A. mother
B. son
C. daughter
D.
wife