初中动词练习题及答案

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2021年02月27日 12:25
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2021年2月27日发(作者:第三种爱情电影)


初中动词练习题及答案




一、单项选择动词



1



When you’re done, throw it all away and _______ your new assignment.



A



break into B



turn into



C



dive into D



fit into



【答案】


C



【解析】



【详解】



考查动词短语辨析。


A. break into


闯入;


B. turn into


变成;


C. dive into


钻研、投入;


D. fit


into


符合、适应。句意:当你完成的时候,将它抛开,投入到你的新任务中去。根据 句意


可知此处表示



全心投入



,故


C


项正确。




2



If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________


“good enough.”



A



make for B



settle for



C



answer for D



account for



【答案】


B



【解析】



【详解】



考查动词词组。


A. make for


有助于;


B. settle for


勉强同意;


C. answer for



---


负责;


D.


account for



---


作出解释。句意:如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机,就满足于


足够好



。故选


B





3



As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to


_________ the problem.



A



handle


C



face


【答案】


A



【解析】



考查动词辨析。


A. handle“


解决


= settle


;(用手)抓


/



/






B. raise“


提出;使



上升






面对;面朝





D. present“


提出;授予



,该句句意:



因为这儿没人知道这台机器哪


儿出了毛病,所以我们必须去请一位工程师来



解决



这个问题。



,故正确答案为


A.



考点:动词辨析



B



raise



D



present




4



Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still ____ many young


girls.



A



appeal to


C



attend to


【答案】


A



B



fit for



D



apply for



【解析】


< br>试题分析:句意:尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的,但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了

< br>许多年轻的女孩。


appeal to



……


有吸引力;


fit for


适合;


attend to


处理;


apply for


申请,



A




考点:考查词组辨析




5



As most parents know by now, we should _________ our kids’ screen time or they will


become couch potatoes who tend to be lazy.



A



assess


C



arrange


【答案】


B



【解析】



【详解】



考查动词词义辨析。句意: 就像很多家长知道的那样,我们应该限制孩子看电视的时间,


不然他们会变成很懒的电视 迷。


A. assess


评估;


B. limit


限制;


C. arrange


安排;


D. apply



用。根据句意可知,是限制看电视的时间,故选


B


项。



B


< p>
limit



D



apply




6



Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not _______ himself to his fate.



A



resist


【答案】


C



【解析】



试题分析:考查动词辨析及 固定搭配。动词


resist


反对,抵制;忍耐,抵抗;


reserve



约;保留;储备;


resign


辞职;放弃;屈从;勉强接受;


r escue


救援;动词短语


resign


oneself to...


听从,顺从;句意:尽管


Tom


生理有缺陷,但他没有顺从命运的安排。上下文

< br>之间为转折关系,根据句意可知


C


正确。



考点:考查动词辨析及固定搭配



B



reserve


C



resign

< br>D



rescue




7



You ’ll


have to pay an extra amount to the cost of insurance.



A



cover


【答案】


A



【解析】



A


考查词义辨析。


cover the cost“


支付费用



,符合题意。


s pend“


花费



< br>fill“


填写,填满




offer“


主动提供


< br>。故选


A




B



spend


C



fill


D



offer




8




Do you know why the teacher asks for me?




He wants you to ________ your absence last night.



A



account for


C



send for


【答案】


A



B



call for



D



reach for



【解析】



答句句意:他想让你解释一下昨晚缺席的原因。


account for


表示



解释;说明



,符合语


意。后三项分别表示


要求





派人去请




伸手去拿



,都不符合语意。< /p>




9



224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.



A



being mopped


【答案】


D



【解析】



【详解】



考查非谓语动词。句意:那 个谋杀犯被带了进来,手被捆在背后。


with


的宾语


his hands



动词

tie


构成被动的关系,故使用过去分词。故选


D




B



having tied


C



to be tied


D



tied




10



The teacher’s encouragement has ____ my confidence; I decided to participate in the


contest again.



A



restored B



resolved



C



relieved D



resisted



【答案】


A



【解析】



【详解】



考查动词词义辨析。句意: 老师的鼓励恢复了我的信心


;


我决定再参加一次比赛。


A.


restored


恢复


B. resolved


解决


C. relieved


解除,减轻


D. resisted


抵抗。根据句意可知,



A

< p>




11



His food ______, the man had to come out of his hiding place.



A



run out


C



running out


【答案】


C



【解析】



【详解】



考查动词短语和现在分词的 独立主格结构。句意:食物快吃完了,那人不得不从藏身之处


出来。动词短语:


run out“


用完,耗尽



,相当于不及物动词;


use up“


用完,耗尽



,相当于


及物动词。分析句子结构,这里 既不是并列句也不是从句,此处


His food



run out


之间是


主动关系,是现在分词的独立主格结构,如果用


use up


,则必须用过去分词


used up


的形


式。故选


C


< br>


B



was run out



D



using up




12



Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.



It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent ________ a happy child.



A



makes out B



makes into C



makes up D



makes for



【答案】


D


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