最新初中动词练习题及答案
-
最新初中动词练习题及答案
一、单项选择动词
1
.
Why
______________ to go abroad to study, when there
are so many good universities at
home?
A
.
imagines
C
.
consider
【答案】
B
【解析】
动词辨析。
A
想象;
B
麻烦;
C
考虑;
D
假装;结合句
意可知
B
正确。句意:为什么如此麻
烦
要出国学习?国内就有很多好大学!
B
.
bother
D
.
prevent
2
.
There was no
way to _________ economic losses related to human-
driven global warming
from the much
larger losses resulting from the growth in
populations and economic development
in
vulnerable (
易受伤害的
)
regions.
A
.
distribute
B
.
disturb
C
.
dominate
D
.
distinguish
【答案】
D
【解析】考查动词。
A. distribute
分配;
B.
disturb
打扰;
C. dominate
控制;
D.
distingu
ish
区别。动荡
/
生态脆弱地区因人
口繁衍和经济发展遭受着更严重的损失
,
与此(总
体)相比
,
其中由于人为原因引起的全球变暖所导致
的一部分(致死和经济受损)很难明显
地区分开来。根据句意可知答案为
D
。
3
.
I’ll get the
taxi from the station to ________ you the trouble
of coming to collect me.
A
.
counter
B
.
save
C
.
abandon
D
.
rid
【答案】
B
【解析】考查动词。
A.
counter
反击;
B.
save
节约,挽救;
C.
abandon
遗弃;
D. rid
< br>去
除。句意:我将从车站打的
,
以省去你接我的麻烦。根据句意可知答案为
B
。
4
.
The TV
Dwelling
Narrowness
(
蜗居
) is really fantastic.
The show has succeeded in ________
much
to the audience, which has contributed to its
success.
A
.
touching on
B
.
diving in
C
.
getting across
D
.
going about
【答案】
C
【解析】考查动词词组。
A. touching
on
提及,谈及;
B. diving
in
潜力无穷;
C. getting
across
通过,使被理解;
D. going about
到处走动。句意:电视剧《蜗居》真的是太棒了。这部剧
的成功
在于被观众深深理解,这促进了它的成功。故选
C
。
5
.
224. The
murderer was brought in, with his hands _____
behind his back.
A
.
being mopped
【答案】
D
【解析】
B
.
having tied
C
.
to be tied
D
.
tied
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:那
个谋杀犯被带了进来,手被捆在背后。
with
的宾语
his hands
与
动词
tie
构成被动的关系,故使用过去分词。故选
D
。
6
.
To get
promoted, I must _____ my colleagues, who are
committed to their jobs.
A
.
take after
【答案】
A
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。短语
take
after
长得像,性格类似于,效仿;
take
to
喜欢
上,沉溺于;
take
in
吸收,理解,欺骗,收养;
take on
雇佣,呈现;句意:为了被提拔,
我要消防我的同事们,他们工作非常努力。根
据句意可知
take after
意为
“
效仿
”
,符合上下
< br>文含义。
考点:考查动词短语辨析
B
.
take to
C
.
take in
D
.
take
on
7
.
—You’ve
made
great progress in your English study, haven’t
you?
—
Yes, but
much .
A
.
remains to do
C
.
remains to be
done
【答案】
C
【解析】
考查
remain
的用法。
remain
是不及物动词,故排除
B
、
D,
根据意思,很多事情有待于被解
决,故选
C<
/p>
。
B
.
is remained to
do
D
.
is remained to
be done
8
.
So ill was she
that it seemed unlikely that she would
________.
A
.
pull through
C
.
pull out
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:
她病得很厉害,看来不太可能康复了。
A. pull
through
恢复健康
B.
pull together
齐心协力
C. pull
out
拔出
D. pull in
停下,进站,根据句意可知,选
A
。
B
.
pull
together
D
.
pull
in
9
.
Whenever I
______an interesting article online, I will share
it with friends on WeChat.
A
.
figure out
C
.
get across
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:
每当我在网上遇到有趣的文章时,我会与微信上的朋友分享。
B
.
put forward
D
.
come
across
A. figure
out
找出;
B. put
forward
提出;
C. get
across
跨越;
D. come across
偶然遇到。分享
文章通常是先遇到好文章再分享,没必要特意找好文来分享
,所以
A
错,
B
、
C
选项明显和
句意不搭,故选
p>
D
。
10
.
Forty years
after China started its reform and opening
< br>﹣
up
,
more than
18million rural
residents have
_________ poverty in South China's Guangxi Zhuang
Autonomous Region
.
A
.
shaken off
C
.
paid off
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。
A. shaken
off
摆脱;
B. taken
off
脱下;
C. paid
off
付清;
D. kicked off
开
赛。句意:改革开放
40
年来,
广西壮族自治区有
1800
多万农村人口脱贫。根据句意可知<
/p>
此处表示
“
摆脱
”
,故
A
项正确。
B
.
taken
off
D
.
kicked
off
11
.
Having a
brother or sister protects adolescents against
negative feelings such as loneliness
and guilt, but they also have to learn
to ___________and to control their
emotions.
A
.
compete
C
.
comprehend
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:
有兄弟姐妹可以保护青少年免受孤独和内疚等负面情绪的伤
害,但他们也必须学会妥协和
控制自己的情绪。
e
竞争,比得上;
B
. compensate
补偿,报酬;
C.
comprehend
理解,领会;
D.
compromise
妥协。根据
and to
control their
emotions
可知,此处指
“
学会妥协
”
。故选
D
。
B
.
compensate
D
.
compromise
12
.
While in
university, we were offered a number of
afterschool activities to _____ our social
skills
.
A
.
create
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
B
.
grow
C
.
develop
D
.
settle
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在大学期间,学校给我们提供许多
的课外活动用于培养我们的
社交技能。
创造;
成长;
p
发展;养成;
安顿;解决。
deve
lop
可以表示培养的意思,故选
C
。
13
.
We ______ to
paint the whole house but finished only the front
part that day.