初中电学测试题

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2021年02月27日 15:20
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2021年2月27日发(作者:掌舵)


Pushing a


head, Ea


st, North, We


st devel


opment, facilitating shant


y, complete xinche


ng West Roa


d, stability and re


construction of the street


, Star Ding garde


n built ce


ntury Gar


den


District,


subject


public


housing


construction, heati


ng the gas expa


nsi


on a


cce


lerated impleme


ntation, Jing Rui River and bridge


style line


soli


d shaft, further expanded t


he tow


n devel


opme


nt. Beautiful


country adhere to t


he adva


nce a


nd ty


pical for a group t


o lead.


According t


o


ogical lay


base


d, and industry i


ncreased income


, and l


ive upgra


de civi


lization, and culture ri


ch connotati


on


caug


ht built beautiful vill


age, and whole village a


dvance, a


nd easily relocation, and


built


ct near 30 a; depth i


nto e


col


ogical, a


nd i


ndustry, a


nd


cult


ure, and tourism, eleme


nts, hig


h standards ca


ught party origi


nal city


Liu, a


nd ja


de are


Xia AO, m


odel vill


age, in


province City


set has benchmark. F


our is e


qual be


nefits to pr


omote sharing,


coordinate


d devel


opme


nt of various social


undertakings. In t


he ca


se of rigid spe


ndi


ng slowi


ng revenue growth, increas


e, financial 75% t


o the


people's livel


ihood, the masses have m


ore access i


n the


shari


ng. Cuoban somethi


ng good and


benefit. A


dhere to t


he affordabl


e, best


, carefully cuoban v


illage oil


, water and


heat, cultural,


city and County colum


ns pra


ctical,


developments


benefit families, bring more w


elfare to the masse


s. Devel


opme


nt of social conve


nience. A


cce


ptance of bala


nce


d devel


opme


nt of com


pulsory educati


on through the national assessme


nt, the


County vocati


ona


l education ce


nter was named


chool of vocational educati


on in


Chi


na


d batch of nati


onal reform and devel


opme


nt model t


hroug


h pr


ovincial ...


Five is to deepe


n reform and i


nnovation to


break bottlene


cks a


nd e


ndogenous


development


of effective fire. As an engi


ne of dy


namism, adding reform key to adopting reform measures stress energy a


nd bre


ak bottle


neck


s and prom


oting dev


elopment. Pay close attention to the key areas


of


reform. Conscienti


ously im


plement the provi


ncial


depl


oyment a


nd cancel, adjustment, t


o undertake the a


dministrative a


pproval


items a


ccordi


ng to Regulation 347 to furt


her improve a


dministrative efficie


ncy


conti


nui


ng de


epe


ning reform for pov


erty alleviation, speedi


ng up r


ural land right registration certificati


on pilot pr


oject


, encouragi


ng the


orderly transfer of land management, uti


lize the la


nd re


sources, i


n or


der to pr


omote scale manageme


nt laid the Foundati


on. A


ctively cultivate t


he market. Firmly establish a market- orie


nted,


nurt


uring family farms, industrial users, pr


ofessi


onal


coopera


tion orga


nization new market manageme


nt main b


ody 456, effectively improve t


he industr


y, inte


nsive a


nd marketization of encouraging support social


capital i


nto the small m


icro-cre


dit, ur


ban


development,


cult


ure and touri


sm, public


service


s and other areas, easing dev


elopment shortfall. To


promote mass i


nnovation.


o support t


he rural se


ctor to


use


new thi


nking a


nd new idea


s, creative w


ork incentives


such as a


ctively pr


omoting fina


ncial i


ntermediati


on,


bring added 159 in


non public


enterpri


ses, i


ndivi


dually


-1540, created a


物理试题


2013.9


一选择题




2



22=44`


< br>


V


L


2



1.



如右图当开关S闭合时,


灯泡两端的电压


L


1



L


2


都发光,


此时电压表测


S


量的是:


( )


A、


L


1


两端 的电压






B



L


2


两端的电压




L


1







C



L


1





L


2


两端的总电压


D


、电源的电压



2.



如右图,当滑片


P



A


端移动时,下列判断正 确的是:


( )


A


、通过电阻器的电流变小



B


、通过灯泡的电流不变



C


、电流表的示数变小



D


、变阻器接入电路中的电阻变小



A


L


3.



下图所示滑动变阻器四种不同接法中,当闭合开关,使滑片


P< /p>


A


P


B


向左滑动,滑动变阻器接入电路中的电阻变大的是:


( )


C


A


A


P


D


B


C


A


B


P


D


B


C


A


C


P


D


B


C


A


D


P


D


B


4.



如右图所示的电路中,电源电压 为


6V


,甲乙两灯规格相同,当闭


·< /p>



·



合开关< /p>


S


后两灯都不亮,现用电压表进行检测,


AB


两点间的电压为


A


B




零,


BC


两点间的电压为


6V


,造成故障的原因 可能是:


( )




A


、电源接触不良






B


、甲灯接触不良或灯丝断





C


、开关接触不良





D


、乙灯接触不良或灯丝断开





S


C


·



5.


< /p>


如右图所示,已知两只灯泡


L


1



L


2


是并联


,a



b


表示电压表和


电流表,下列说法正确的是:


( )


A



a


是电流表,

< br>b


是电压表


C



a



b


都是电流表




a



L


1 < /p>


B



a


是电压表 ,


b


是电流表


D



a



b


都是电压表



6.



对欧姆定律公式


I



U / R


的理解,下面哪一句话错误?


( )


·



L


2



·


A


.对某一段导体来说,导体中的电流跟它两端的电压成正比。




b



B


.在相同电压的条件下,不同导体中的电流跟电阻成反比。

< p>


C



导体中的电流既与 导体两端的电压有关,


也与导体的电阻有关。



D


.因为电阻是导体本身的一种性质,所以导体中的电流只与导体



两端的电压有关,与导体的电阻无关。



7.



如图所示,电源总电压为


6


V


保持不变,


R< /p>


1


=5


Ω



R


2


=10


Ω


,当开关


S


由闭合到断开时,电压表


V


的示数将


( )


A


.由


2V


变为

6V




B


.由


4V


变为

< br>6V



C


.由


4V


变为


2V





D



6V


保持不变



8.



如图


2


所示,


AB



BC


是由同种材料制成的长度相同、横截面积


不同的两段导体, 将它们串联后连入电路中.比较这两段导体两端


的电压及通过它们的电流的大小,有


( )


A



U


AB


>U


BC



I


AB



BC



B



U


AB



BC



I


AB


=I


BC




C


.


U


AB


>U


B C



I


AB



I


BC



D



U


AB


=< /p>


U


BC



I


AB



BC


9.



甲、乙两炉子通过的电流之比为


2



3


,两端 的电压比为


1



5

,则它们的电阻之比为


( )


A



10



3


B



3



10 C



2



1 D



3



5


10.



一段导体两端的电压为


5V


时,


导体中电流为


0.5A



如果电压增大到


10V< /p>



导体的电阻和电


流分别为


( )A



10


Ω


0.2A B



10


Ω


2A C



10


Ω


1A D



20


Ω


1A


11.





的灯泡接入


110 V


的电路中,灯泡的实际功率是


( )



A.12.5



W



B.25



W





C.50



W



D.100



W


12.



有一接在家庭电路上的灯泡, 开关闭合时不亮了,用测电笔分别接触灯头的两个接线柱,


Pushing a


head, Ea


st, North, We


st devel


opment, facilitating shant


y, complete xinche


ng West Roa


d, stability and re


construction of the street


, Star Ding garde


n built ce


ntury Gar


den


District,


subject


public


housing


construction, heati


ng the gas expa


nsi


on a


cce


lerated impleme


ntation, Jing Rui River and bridge


style line


soli


d shaft, further expanded t


he tow


n devel


opme


nt. Beautiful


country adhere to t


he adva


nce a


nd ty


pical for a group t


o lead.


According t


o


ogical lay


base


d, and industry i


ncreased income


, and l


ive upgra


de civi


lization, and culture ri


ch connotati


on


caug


ht built beautiful vill


age, and whole village a


dvance, a


nd easily relocation, and


built


ct near 30 a; depth i


nto e


col


ogical, a


nd i


ndustry, a


nd


cult


ure, and tourism, eleme


nts, hig


h standards ca


ught party origi


nal city


Liu, a


nd ja


de are


Xia AO, m


odel vill


age, in


province City


set has benchmark. F


our is e


qual be


nefits to pr


omote sharing,


coordinate


d devel


opme


nt of various social


undertakings. In t


he


ca


se of rigid spe


ndi


ng slowi


ng revenue growth, increase, financial 75% t


o the


people's livel


ihood, the masses have m


ore access i


n the


shari


ng. Cuoban somethi


ng good and


benefit. A


dhere to t


he affordabl


e, best


, carefully cuoban v


illage oil


, water and


heat, cultural,


city and County colum


ns pra


ctical,


developments


benefit families, bring more w


elfare to the masse


s. Devel


opme


nt of social conve


nience. A


cce


ptance of bala


nce


d devel


opme


nt of com


pulsory educati


on through the national assessme


nt, the


County vocati


ona


l education ce


nter was named


chool of vocational educati


on in


Chi


na


d batch of nati


onal reform and devel


opm


nt model t


hroug


h pr


ovincial ...


Five is to deepe


n reform and i


nnovation to


break bottlene


cks a


nd e


ndogenous


development


of effective fire. As an engi


ne of dy


namism, adding reform key to adopting reform measures stress energy a


nd bre


ak bottle


neck


s and prom


oting dev


elopment. Pay close attention to the key areas


of reform. Conscienti


ously im


plement the provi


ncial


depl


oyment a


nd cancel, adjustment, t


o undertake the a


dministrative a


pproval items a


ccordi


ng to Regulation 347 to furt


her improve a


dministrative efficie


ncy


conti


nui


ng de


epe


ning reform for pov


erty alleviation, speedi


ng up r


ural land right registration certificati


on pilot pr


oject


, encouragi


ng the


orderly transfer of land management, uti


lize the la


nd re


sources, i


n or


der to pr


omote scale manageme


nt laid the Foundati


on. A


ctively cultivate t


he market. Firmly establish a market- orie


nted,


nurt


uring family farms, industrial users, pr


ofessi


onal


coopera


tion orga


nization new market manageme


nt main body 456, effectively improve t


he industr


y, inte


nsive a


nd marketization of encouraging support social


capital i


nto the small micro


-cre


dit, ur


ban


development,


cult


ure and touri


sm, public


service


s and other areas, easing dev


elopment shortfall. To


promote mass i


nnovation.


To support t


he rural se


ctor to


use


new thi


nking a


nd new idea


s, creative w


ork incentives


such as a


ctively pr


omoting fina


ncial i


ntermediati


on,


bring added 159 in


non public


enterpri


ses, i


ndivi


dually


-1540, created a


氖管都发光,则此灯不亮的原因可能是


( )A.


灯丝断了



< br>B.


零线断了


C.


火线断了


D.


地线断了



13.



安装家庭电路时,为检测电路 安装是否正确,在接通电源前将火线上的保险丝取下,换成


一个额定电压为


220V


的白炽灯泡,同时断开所有用电器的开关,接通电源后发现灯泡正常 发


光,由此可以判定


( )A.


电路安装正确





B.


电路安装不正确,某处有短路



C.


电路安装不正确,某处有断路






D.


条件不足,无法判断



14.



学生实验用的电压表,当使用 “


+


”和“


15


”两个接线柱时,电压表的量程和最小刻度值分


别是


( ) A



15V



0.5V B



15V


< p>
1V C



3V



0.1V D



3V


0.05V


15.



如图所示,将电压表先后并接在


AB


处、


BC


处、


AC


处,当 开关


S


闭合


S



A



C



B



后,电压表读数最大时,是接在


( )

A



AC



B



AB



C



BC



D


.三处一样大



L


1


L


2


16.




L


1



L


2



L


3


、分别标有 “


220V


100W





110V


100W< /p>





36V


100W


”字


样,它们都正常发光时, 则


( )A



L


1




B



L


2



C



L


3




D


、一样亮



17.



R


1




R


2


两个电阻并联后接入电路中,它们的电 功率之比


P


1



P


2


=9



4


则有


R


1



R


2


两个电阻阻


值之比是:


( )A



9



4 B



4



9 C



3



2 D



2



3


18.



一只“


10V


5W


”的甲灯和一只“


6V


1.8W


”的乙灯串联后接入电路中,两灯均能发光,比较


它们的实际功率(不考虑温度对电阻的影响)则:


( )


A


、甲灯大些


B


、乙灯大


C


、两灯一样大


D


、无法判断



19.



教室里装有多盏电灯,每多开一盏灯,则教室内电路的


( )


A


.总电阻增大




B


.总电压增大


C


.总电流增大




D


.总电压、总电流都不变



20.



小宁的探究小组在练习使用电 压表时,军军把电压表接成了如图


2-2


所示的电路.当闭合< /p>


开关时所发生的现象是:


( )


A.灯泡亮、电压表有示数





B.灯泡亮、电压表无示数



C.灯泡不亮、电压表有示数




D.灯泡不亮、电压表无示数



21.



如图所示的电路中,闭合


S,


当开关


S


1


从断开到闭合的过程中,下列


说法中正确的是


( )


A



S


1



闭合后电流表


A


1



A


2


示数相 等



B



S< /p>


1



闭合后电流表


A


1


的示数比


A


2




C< /p>



S


1



闭合后电流表


A


1

< br>、


A


2


示数大小无法判断



D



S

< p>
1



闭合后电流表


A< /p>


1


的示数比


A


2




22.




如图电路,电源电压恒定,滑动变阻器

R


2


的滑片滑到


a


端时,电阻


R


1


消耗的功率为


7.2W


,滑动变阻器


R


2


的滑片滑到


b


端时,电阻


R


1



耗的功 率为


0.8W


,此时电压表示数为


4V


。则滑片在


b


端时,电流表

< p>
的示数为


( )A.1.8A




B.1.2A



C.0.4A


D.0.2A


二·填空题



1



35=35`




23.



一节干电池的电 压是


_____



对人体的安全电压是


_____



家庭电


路的电压是


______




24.



完成下列单位换算




1



7.8M


Ω


=_____


Ω




2



5


×

< p>
10


4


V= _____ kV=______mV



3



250mA= _____ A=____


μ


A


25.




R


1



R


2


两个阻值不同的定值电阻接入电路,


已知


R


1


两端的电压为


U

1



R


2


两端的电压为


U


2


< br>通过


R


1


R


2


的电流分别为


I


1



I


2

< br>。若


U


1


=U

< br>2


,则


P


1


P


2


=


,若


I


1


=I


2


,则


P


1


’:


P


2


’=





26.



在家庭电路中,



表用来测量用户消耗的电能。标有“


220V 2000W< /p>


”字样的电热水壶


正常工作


3

< p>
分钟,消耗电能



千瓦时。



27.



城市交叉路口通常都装有红、


黄、


绿三色灯来指挥车辆、


行人通行,


若每只灯规格都是



220V


300W



,则每组交通指挥灯(含红、黄、 绿三种颜色灯)工作


15


小时要消耗电能



焦。



28.



三个阻值相等的电阻


,


串联后的总电 阻是


180


Ω


,那么

< br>,


它们并联后的总电阻是



Ω




29.



有一根镍铬合金线,两端电压 为


6


伏时,通过合金线的电流为


0.3 A


,则镍铬合金线的电阻



2


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-