上海市小学英语试卷分类汇编首字母填空(及答案)
-
上海市小学英语试卷分类汇编首字母填空
(
及答
案
)
一、小学英语首字母填空
1
．
小学英语首字母填空——专题讲解
如何突破英语首字母填空
首字母填空是小升初考试中常考的题型之一，也是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型
之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象严重。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧。
首字母填空属于能力测试的范畴，它能全面考查学生的英语水平。这类
测试要求学生不仅
要具备一定的词汇量、句型和语法等方面的知识，还要求学生有一定的
阅读能力，能灵活
运用所掌握的语言知识去分析语篇。常用的答题技巧如下：
1.
通读全文，掌握大意
每篇短文必然是有逻辑性的，短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文是必< p>
要的，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。反之，只在一点、一处做< p>
文章的话，会导致断章取义。但我们要注意通读全文只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不< p>
理解可以跳过，切忌逐字逐句的反复细读。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不< p>
设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。< p>
2.
认真分析，巧填单词
我们在了解文章
大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。要想填
出每个空的单词
，我们要注意以下方面：
（
1
）
依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：
【如】…
W______ his help, the
old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much.
从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”，
with his
help.
（
2
）
依据语法知识进行填词：
【如】…
It was a l______
earlier.
从句中的
earlier
< br>可以看出它是比较级，我们应该会
想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词，前面有
a,
那肯定就是
little.
（
3
）
依据常识的积累进行填词：
【如】…
But it was too late. His
friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but
only
one
word
“
S_______
.
”
Mr.
White
迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说，
只说了
一个字“
S______ .
”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友
道歉，所以肯定填
sorry.
（<
/p>
4
）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：
【如】
One
Sunday
afternoon,
Mr.
White
drove
his
new
car
to
his
friend's
house
happily.
He
wanted
to
p_____
his
friend
up
at
five
and
then
went
to
see
a
new
movie
together.
根据句意，
Mr.
White
高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电
影，我们可以进行逻辑推
理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填
pick.
★上面所说的四个方面，我们在填词时一定要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整
体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理
解全文之后再找解决的方法。我们在有困难的填空中，可以尝试口头翻译句子的意思，把
它前后的句子的意思联系一起，而且翻译的时候尽量是有声的，我们尽量通过不同的途径
来刺激大脑的运转。
3.
细心检查，避免疏漏
完成填空以后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或是疏漏的地方。有些< p>
考生为自己全部填出了答案而沾沾自喜，根本没想到不是缺了一个“
'
”少了“
s
”，就是
< br>忘了加“
-ed
”，这是很可惜的。因为他理解了意思、
看懂了题目，但因粗心而“大意失荆
州”。细心检查，反复回读，就能减少疏漏，提高做
题的正确率。
首字母填空三步走：
一、通读全文（对全文大意有了解，而不是盲目地读，学会跳读，对不理解的地方可以暂
时跳过去，不要管它）
二、认真分析，填写单词（
在了解大意的情况下，开始一边阅读一边做题。在阅读的过程
中要注意根据上下文的意思
，进行猜测，找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给单词的
首字母进行填空，并注意单
词的正确形式）
三、通读全文，进行检查
做这类题目要注意：
1
、单词量
2
、一定要根据上下文的关系进行判断。可以采用以下方法进行做题：
< br>
(1)
根据习惯用法和固定搭配来进行填空
(2)
根据语法知识来做题
(3)
根据常识积累来做题
3
、利用词性帮助判断
4
、注意检查
2
．
小学英语首字母填空考点
一、首字母填空考点
首字母填空类题目，主要考察学生词汇量。在做题时，一是要根据句子意思判断所要填的
词语（包括词性），部分题目需要结合生活实际、固定搭配、固定句型来分析；二是要根
据语法判断所填词语的适当形式，比如所给词若是动词，要结合“四大时态”（一般现在
时、一般过去时、一般将来时、正在进行时）判断动词是用三单形式、过去式、原型还是
ing
形式；若所给词是名词，也要分析要用单数还是复数。
二、根据首字母填空题型专练
1.
We usually have a big l with our
family.
2. C Day is
coming. We need a turkey.
3.
My mother b a lot of food every
week.
4. My parents
don
’
t w on
Saturdays.
5. First,
don
’
t talk.T , open your
books.
6. It is so
beautiful. It l nice.
7.
Can you p this book on your
fingers?
8. What do you do
at C .
9. F , we all
have a good time.
10. We
always have a lot of f at weekends.
11. My h is swimming.
12. Sam w TV at six every
night.
13. I
can
’
t get out.
I
’
m too f .
14. Yang Ling r English every
day.
15. We often c with
our friends on the Internet.
16. A comes after
summer.
17.
—
Let
’
s
go and have a p . Wu
Tao.
—
Good idea!
18. In s ,
it
’
s warm. I can fly k
.
19. He usually v his
grandparents on Sundays.
20.
Mrs Li t Chinese in our school.
21. I have three s lessons
today.
22. O the door,
please.
23. You should put
all your things in o .
24. I like p with Kitty the
cat.
25. My uncle l in
China.
26.
Don
’
t t to
strangers.
（陌生人）
27.
—
Let
’
s
go and play football.
—
W
a minute.
28. Let me send
this e first.
29. Mike
is twelve y old.
30.
—
What s does he like?
—
Maths.
31. Does your aunt always w stories
at home?
32. We should a
the policeman for help.
33.
The clothes f me very well.
34.
—
What
< br>’
s wrong with you?
—
I have a h
.
35. My sister is d a
picture in the study.
36. My
mother is w the dishes now.
3
．
In
the USA, there are many fast restaurants. Fast
food is one kind of take-away f_1____. It is very
p__2____
. The famous
r___3____ are Kentucky Fried Chicken and
McDonald’s. You only give
m___4___ to
the person in the restaurant and then take the
food a___5___ to eat outside, in the
park or on the street, at work or in
your own h__6___. Of c___7___, you can eat in the
restaurant.
M___8_ children like to go
to KFC and McDonald’s b____9__ they can get gifts
for their coming
there. Today there are
more and more A__10___ take-away food restaurants
in China.
1.
food 2. popular 3. restaurants 4. money 5. away 6.
home 7. course
8
.Many 9.
because
American
10.
4
．
People
hate
mice
but
one
mouse
has
won
the
hearts
of
the
people
all
over
the
world
—
the
f________ Mickey Mouse. About 50 years
ago, films were silent. A man named Walt Disney
made
a cartoon mouse that c________
talk in the films. He named his mouse Mickey
Mouse. People
w________ very excited by
the talking mouse. Before long, Mickey became
great success with
b________ young and
old people. Children loved to see their lovely
friend b________ he brought
joy and
laughter to them.
（
B
）
e
5
．
A train stopped at a small
station. A man looked out of the window and saw a
woman. She was
selling cakes. People
from the t 1 were buying them. The man wanted
to buy a cake for h 2 ,
but the
woman was standing far from the window. It was
raining h 3 and the man didn't want to
go out of the train.
Suddenly(
突然
) he saw a boy.
The boy was walking on the
platform(
站台
) not
far from him.
分
) for e 4 ,
The man gave the boy ten cents and
asked him to buy two cakes.
is for you.
gave the man five cents and said,
f
6
．
Tom is a seaman. He is always drunk
(
喝醉
). One day Tom went to a
strange city. He drank very
much in a
bar (
酒吧间
) that night. When
he went out of the bar, he saw a man l 1 in the
street.
The man was quite drunk. When
Tom came n 2 , the man pointed to the sky and
asked,
me, is that the sun or the m 3
?
Tom looked at the sky
for a few m 4 and answered,
here
myself.
s er
7
．
Most people go to school for an e (1).They
learn languages,historys,physics,chemistry and
maths.O (2) go to school to
learn a s (3) so that they can make a living
l (4) on. School
learning is very
important and u (5). But no one can learn e
(6) from school. A teacher's j
(7)
is to show his students how to t (8). So the
students t (9) must learn much more o
(10) school.
(1)
education
(2)
Others
(3)
skill
(4)
later
(5)
useful
(6)
everything
(7)
job
(8)
think
(9)
themselves (10) outside
8
．
John
gets
up
early
from
Monday
to
S
,
because
he
must
go
to
school
before
7:30
on
weekdays(
工作日
) and
go to the D Club at 8:00 on Saturday
mornings. He draws very well.
He
usually goes to the b to look at the new
books on Saturday afternoons, and after supper
he
watches TV
until(
直到
) m
.
He
doesn
’
t
get up
early
on
Sundays.
John
’
s
parents
b
work on Sundays. John always watches TV
after he gets up. Then he usually goes to KFC to
have a
h and some juice for
lunch. After that, he goes back home and b
to play computer
games until his
parents come back. He does his homework after
supper. He usually has a lot of w
homework, so he must s three hours
on it. He usually goes to bed at about 11:00 p.m.
on
Sundays. He often
complains(
抱怨
) he has too m
homework to do.
Saturday
Drawing bookshop midnight; both; hamburger;
begins; weekend spend much
二、完形填空
9
．
完形填空
完形填空。
This 1 my room. It is
a 2 nice room. The window 3
big and the walls
4
white. Near the window there is a red desk. It is
for me. 5 the desk, there are some
books
and
6
pencil-box .
7
the
back
wall
there
are
some
pictures
and
8 map of
China.
There is
9 bed. It is near the door. There is a
chair behind the bed. There is a box and a
pair of new shoes 10 the
bed.
1. A.
are
2. A. much
3. A. is
B.
am
B. very
B. are
C.
is
C. too
C. am
D.
be
D. now
D. /
4. A.
are
5. A. On
6. A. a
7. A.
in
8. A. /
9. A. an
10. A.
in
B
；（
10
）
C
；
【考点】
完型填空
B. is
B. on
B.
two
B. For
B. an
B.
a
B. an
C. be
C.
in
C. some
C. On
C.
a
C. not
C. under
D.
/
D. under
D. at
D.
At
D. some
D. the
D.
from
【答案】
（
1
）
C
；（
< br>2
）
B
；（
3
）
A
；（
4
）
A
；（
5
）
A
；（
6
）
A
；（
7<
/p>
）
C
；（
8
）
C
；（
9
）
【解析】
【分析】（
1
）句意：这
……
我的房间。
this
是单数形式，后跟
is
，故答案为
C
。
（
2
）句意：它是一个
……
漂亮的房间。
nice
是形容词，
前面用副词修饰，故答案为
B
。
（
3
）句意：窗户
……
大的。
window
是单数形式，
后跟
is
，故答案为
A
。
（
4
）句意：墙
……
白色的。
wall
s
是复数形式，后跟
are
，故答案为
A
。
（
5
）句意：
……
桌
子，有一些书。在桌子上介词用
on
，故答案为
A
。
（
6
）句意：桌子上有一些书和
……
铅笔。
pencil-box
是单数形式，前面用不定冠词<
/p>
a
，故答
案为
A
。
（
7
）句意：
……
后面的墙上有一些画。在墙上
介词用
on
，故答案为
C
。
（
8
< br>）句意：和
……
中国地图。
m
ap
是单数可数名词，前面用不定冠词
a
，故答案为
C
。
< br>（
9
）句意：有
……
床。
bed
是单数可数名词，前面用不定冠词
a
，故答案为
B
。
（
10
）句
意：有一个箱子和一双鞋在床
……
根据选项是在床下，介词用<
/p>
under
，故答案为
C
。
【点评】考查完形填空，根据句意和选项意思选择
答案，注意人称、数和时态。
10
．
完形填空
阅读短文，选择最恰当的答
案
There is a big
supermarket 1 my home. It opens
2 7:30 in the morning to 9:30
in
the evening. The shop assistants there are very
3 . It sells a lot of 4 , such
as
fruit and vegetables. We can
5 buy many other things in it.
My mother 6 a new
bicycle. So she goes to the supermarket. She buys
a new bicycle.
It's cheap and nice. My
mother 7 it very much. Sometimes I
buy some pencils, some
rubbers or some
pens in the supermarket on my way 8
. Sometimes I 9 my
parents buy some bread and milk in it.
The supermarket is near my home. It's convenient
(
便捷的
)
10
us. So we all like the supermarket.
1. A. at
2. A. from
3. A.
tall
4. A. things
5. A. too
6. A.
needs
B. next
B. at
B.
nice
B. something
B. also
B.
likes
C. near
C. to
C.
smile
C.
everything
C.
either
C. does