外研社小学英语总复习资料

巡山小妖精
733次浏览
2021年02月28日 10:57
最佳经验
本文由作者推荐

-

2021年2月28日发(作者:梯子)


v1.0


可编辑可修改




1


动物


(a nimal):



bird



bear



horse



butterfly


蝴蝶


parrot


鹦鹉


kangaroo


袋鼠


cat





chameleon


变色龙


dog



camel


骆驼


chick


小鸡


dragon



duck


鸭子


elephant


大象



fish



frog


青蛙


hen


母鸡


lion


狮子


monkey


猴子


owl


猫头鹰


panda


熊猫


tiger


老虎



wolf





2< /p>


人体器官


(body)




head



eye


眼睛


ear


耳朵


face



nose


鼻子


mouth


< br>hair


头发


shoulder


肩膀


arm


胳膊

< br>hand



finger


手指


leg


大腿


knee


膝盖


foot


脚(< /p>


feet


复数)


toe


脚趾



3


季节


(season)




spring


春天


summer


夏天


autumn


秋天


winter


冬天



4


月份


(month)




January


一月


February


二月


March


三月


April


四月


May


五月


June


六月


July


七月



August


八月


September


九月


October


十月


November


十一月


December


十二月



5


星 期


(week)




Sunday


星期日


Monday


星期一


Tuesday


星期二


Wednesday


星期三


Thursday


星期四




Friday


星期五


Saturday


星期六



6


职业(


job/work





actor


演员


doctor


医生


driver


司机

< p>
dancer


舞蹈演员


farmer


农民


postman


邮递员



firemen


消防队员


teacher


教师


nurse


护士


policeman


警察


taikonaut


宇航员



7


家 庭


(family):



grandp arent


(外)祖父(母)


grandfather


(外)祖父


grandmother


(外)祖母






- 1 -


- 1 -





grandchildren


(外) 孙子(女)


parent


父(母)亲


father


父亲


mother(mum)


母亲




cousin


表(堂)兄妹


kid


孩子


brother


哥(弟)


sister


姐(妹)


son


儿子


uncle


叔,伯,舅



8

< p>
国家


(county)




China


中国


France


法国


America


美国


Spain


西班牙


Australia


澳大利亚


Canada


加拿大




England


英格兰


< p>
9


城市


(city)


及处 所(


place



:

< br>


Chinatown


唐人街


b edroom


卧室


classroom


教室


farm


农场


field


田地


flat


公寓


house


家,



房子


station


车站


supermarket


超市


library


图书馆


restaurant


饭店


,


旅馆


school


学校



office


办公室


park


公园


playground


操场,运动场


seashore


海岸,海滩


square


广场




10


水果


(fruit)




apple


苹果


bana na


香蕉


watermelon


西瓜< /p>


mango


芒果


orange


橘子


pear




11


服装


(clothes)




T-shirt


体恤衫


cap


帽子


coat


外套


hat


帽子


dress


连衣裙,女装


shoe


鞋子


sweater


毛线衫



swimsuit


游泳衣




12


单位:



kilometer


千米,公里


kilo


千克,公斤


metre




< br>13


动作


(action)


:< /p>



dancing


跳舞


drawing



jumping



skipping


跳绳


swimming


游泳


shipping


购物




14


交通工具:



aero plane


直升飞机


bike


自行车


train


火车


bus


公共汽车


boat


小船


dragon boat


龙船



ship


轮船


car


小汽车


lorry


卡车


plane


飞机


taxi


出租车




v1.0


可编辑可修改




- 2 -


- 2 -



15


节日


(festival)




Spring Festival


春节


Lantern festival


元宵节


Dragon Boat festival


端午节




Mid-Autumn Festival


中秋节


Flag Day


国旗日


Christmas


圣诞节



16


宇宙事物及天气(


weather


):



sky


天空


air


空气


wind



cloud



sun


太阳


sunshine


阳光


space


太空


rain



snow





17


学习用品:



blackboard


黑板


book



desk


课桌

< br>dictionary


字典


pen


钢笔


pencil


铅笔


ruler


尺子



bag


书包


18


人物(


people


):



boy


男孩


girl


女孩


friend


朋友


child


儿童(单)


children


儿童(复)


lady


女士,小姐



man

< br>男人


(



) men


男人


(



) queen


女王


pupil


小学生


woman


女人(单)


women


女人


(



)



19


球类名词(


ball


) :



basketball


篮球


baseball


棒球


football


足球


table tennis


乒乓球




20


乐器名词:


flute


笛子


guitar


吉他


piano


钢琴


trumpet


小号


violin


小提琴


zither


古筝



21


日用品:



bed



bag


包,袋


bell



bottle


瓶子


box


盒子


building


建筑物< /p>


basket


篮子




clock


钟表


camera


照相机


cup


杯子


chopsticks


筷子


door



vase


花瓶


doorbell


门铃




light



pan


平底锅


phone


电话


radio


收音机


table


桌子


toothbrush


牙刷


knife





chair


椅子


table


桌子


TV


电视机


telephone


电话


television


电视机


fork





v1.0


可编辑可修改




- 3 -


- 3 -




v1.0


可编辑可修改



22


三餐:



breakfast


早餐


lunch


午餐


dinner


晚餐,正餐



23


食品


(food)




fast food


快餐


biscuit


饼干


bread


面包


cake


蛋糕


sausage


火腿


coffee


咖啡



cheese


奶酪


cola


可乐


dumplings


饺子


egg


鸡蛋


fish and chips


鱼和薯条


moon cake


月饼



spice


香料,调料品


ginger



hot dog


热狗


sweets


糖果


hamburger


汉堡包


ice cream




激凌


jam


果酱


peanut


花生


juice


果汁


meat



milk


牛奶


sandwich


三明治


,noodles


面条




soup



soybean milk


豆浆


tea



toast


烤面包


vegetable


蔬菜



24


游戏及娱乐:



balloon


气球


jigsaw


拼图游戏


computer games


电脑游戏


, joke


笑话


kite


风筝




morning exercise


早操


popular music


流行音乐


project


综合实践项目


toy


玩具




25


疾病:



cold


感冒


fever


高烧


headache


头痛


stomachache


胃痛



26< /p>


学科


(subject)




maths


数学


geography


地理


history


历史


music


音乐


PE


体育


science


科学


French


法语




English


英语


Chinese


汉语




二、分类词汇



名词:



人物



boy


girl


mother


father


brother


sister


friend


cousin


driver


dancer


pupil


teacher


policeman


nurse


farmer doctor Ms Mr



动物



animal dragon tiger lion elephant monkey panda dog cat bird




- 4 -


- 4 -



v1.0


可编辑可修改



五官



身体部分



head eye nose ear mouth hand arm foot leg hair



食物



food cake rice meat bread noodles soup fish chocolate mango banana apple pear orange



peanut sweets biscuit vegetable milk fruit watermelon ice cheese juice coffee tea



场所方位



classroom class school home farm house road supermarket station park lake sea river



east west north south



国家



China England America country



玩具



kite, toy, computer game, doll, jigsaw, chess, ball



文具



bag pencil pen book




时间



time today day hour yesterday tomorrow morning afternoon evening weekend



服装



hat dress coat T-shirt clothes sweater



教室中的物品



desk chair door window



其它名词



name present box bottle song winner Christmas tree letter homework



weather postcard matter game life headache fever



动词:



运动



play football, play basketball, play table tennis, do morning exercises, go



swimming, go cycling, run, high jump, ride, row a boat,



系动词



am is are was were feel smell



情态动词




can need may should



其它动作



want,


make,


cook,


wash,


please,


draw,


thank,


think,


point


to,


sit


down,


stand


up,


know,


help,


hope,


look


see,


have,


has,


like,


sing


,


read,


write,


draw,


learn,


listen,


hear,


say,


talk,


tell,


study,


speak, drink, drop laugh, give, visit, catch, dance, carry, live, agree, stop, finish, wait, get up,



- 5 -


- 5 -



v1.0


可编辑可修改



have breakfast, go to school, go to work, have lunch, go home, have dinner, watch TV, take pictures,


go straight on, turn right, turn left, understand, argue, wear, went bought had met ran lost learnt



形容词:



颜色:


red blue yellow green black orange purple pink white



天气:


hot cold warm cool windy sunny



心情感觉:


fine, happy, favorite, hungry, difficult, thirsty sad, bored, angry, tired, sorry



其它:


big small short tall old young new thin fat, great, strong, blind, deaf



nice shy clever naughty cool cute good bad careful long wide interesting beautiful



wonderful many much famous quiet dangerous better, worse, useful, last dear clean enough



副词:



疑问副词:


where when how why



其它副词:


here there now then very up down fast high well badly really hard




代词:



人称代词:


I we you he she they it



物主代词:


my our your his her their its mine yours hers his



指示代词:


this that these those



不定代词:


some many much any




疑问代词:


what, whose, How many, How old, who, How much,



数词:


one


two


three


four


five


six


seven


eight


nine


ten


eleven


twelve


thirteen


fourteen


fifteen


sixteen


seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred



介词



on in under to at past by with




- 6 -


- 6 -



v1.0


可编辑可修改



冠词



a an the



连词



and, but, because, so, than



其它:


Yes,


No,


Hello,


Goodbye,


Thank


you,


too,


Happy


birthday,


o



clock,


Happy


New


Year,


Spring


Festival,


Children



s Day, Let



s, Excuse me, Sport Day, Good luck, Come on, Of course, The Great Wall,






























- 7 -


- 7 -




三、重点句型



1


. Good morning.


2


. Good afternoon.


3


. How are you I



m fine, thank how are you



I



m fine, too.


4


. What



s your name My name is Sam. / I



m . How many It



s ten.



6. How many boys Ten boys. 7. How many girls Eleven . Stand up/ Sit down.



9. Point to the door. /window, chair



10. What



s thisIt



s a book.



11. What



s thatIt



s a chair. 12. Happy birthday. Thank you.



13. Where



s my present It



s in the hat It



s on the



s under the hat.



14. How old are you I



m eleven.



15. Is it a dog Yes, it is./ No, it isn



t..



16. This is my mother. She



s a teacher. This is my father. He



s a doctor.



This is my grandpa. He



s a policeman. This is my grandma. She



s a driver.



This is my brother. He



s a farmer. This is my sister. She



s a nurse.



It



s me. I



m a pupil.



17. This is my hand. This is my nose. This is my mouth. These are my eyes.



These are my ears. These are my feet.



18. What are they They are monkeys. Are they tall No, they aren



t.



Are they thin Yes, they are.



v1.0


可编辑可修改



like football. I don



t like basketball. I like swimming. I don



t like skipping rope.



I like skipping rope. I don



t like cycling.



20


< p>
What



s your favourite colour It



s blue.



likes toy cars. He doesn



t like Barbie dolls.




- 8 -


- 8 -



v1.0


可编辑可修改



likes Barbie dolls. She doesn



t like computer games



you like noodles Yes, I do./ No, I don



t.



Lingling like meat Yes, she does./ No, she doesn



t.




s the time , please It



s four o



clock. It



s half past three.



have breakfast at six o



clock. I go to school at eight o



clock.



I have lunch at twelve o



clock. I go home at half past five. I have dinner at half past six.



do you do at the weekend I play basketball. I watch TV. I play football.



I play table tennis. I go swimming.



does Sam do at the weekend He plays basketball. He watches TV. He plays football.



He plays table tennis. He goes swimming.



does Amy do at the weekend She plays basketball. She watchesTV. She plays football.



She plays table tennis. She goes swimming.



do you have at school At school I have Chinese, Maths, English and Science.



New Year. Christmas.



33. Spring It



s spring. It



s warm in spring. We go cycling in spring.



It



s summer. It



s hot in summer. We go swimming in summer.



35. Autumn It



s autumn. It



s cool in autumn. We play football in autumn.



36. Winter It



s winter. It



s cold in winter. We watch TV and play table tennis in winter.



do you do in spring I go cycling in spring. What do you do in summer



I go swimming in summer. What do you do in autumn I play football in autumn.



What do you do in winter I watch TV and play table tennis in winter.




- 9 -


- 9 -



v1.0


可编辑可修改



38. How do you go to school I go to school by bus.(



by train, by car, by bike)



I go to school on foot. I walk to school.



does your father go to work He goes to work by car.



How does your mother go to work



She goes to work by bike.



you got a tigerYes, I have./ No, I haven



t.



Have you got a new sweater Yes, I have. / No, I haven



t.



he got a new toy plane Yes, he has. / No, he hasn



t.



Has she got a new dress Yes, she has./ No, she hasn



t.



is my mother. She



s watching TV. This is my father. He



s reading a book.



This is my grandma. She



s writing a letter. This is my grandpa. He



s taking a picture.



43. What are you doing I



m watching TV.



you want some rice Yes, please./ No, thank you.



you got chopsticks in England Yes, we have./ No, we haven



t.



are they doing They



re rowing a boat.



you jump far(run fast, jump high, ride fast) Yes, I can./ No, I can



t.




s time to go to bed.




re going to go to Hainan tomorrow.



are you going to do for Sports Day I



m going to run 100 metres.



I have an apple Yes, you can./ Sorry, you can



t.



I have some soup Yes, you can./ Sorry, you can



t.




- 10 -


- 10 -



is some fish.(


不可数名词


) There are some sweets. (


可数名词


)



There isn



t any soup. (


不可数名词


) There aren



t any biscuits. (


可数名词


)



many birthdays are there in January There is one. There four. There aren



t any.



is Xiaoyong. He



s a clever pupil. He



s very clever.



is a book about London. It



s very nice.



is the capital of England.



the River Thames. It



s very long and very wide.



is Big Ben. It



s very old and very tall.



is Hyde Park. It



s very beautiful.



is Tower Bridge. It



s very famous and very beautiful.




re going to have a picnic.



you take a ball Yes, I will./ No, I won



t.



63



What is Amy doing She



s reading a letter.



like playing football. love watching TV. like football and watching TV.



will do everything. can walk.



will be windy in Beijing. will rain in Hanzhou.




s taller than Lingling.



m shorter than Daming.



g is bigger than Tianjin.



think this girl is better than the first girl.



you agree boy is worse than that boy.



is the capital of the USA.




v1.0


可编辑可修改



- 11 -


- 11 -



speak English in America.



was two then. Now I am ten.



was two then. Now he



s ten.



weren



t old then. They were very young.



you help your mother on Saturday Yes, I did. / No, I didn



t.



Amy help her mother Yes, she did. / No, she didn



t.



Daming go to school Yes, he did. / No, he didn



t.



did you go I went to the Great Wall.



did you do yesterday I played basketball.



did you see I saw some big mountains.



did you eat I ate some bread.



did you buy I bought some pictures.



had chocolate biscuits he



s got a stomachache.



had a cold yesterday. Today she



s got a headache.



had a headache yesterday. Today she



s got a fever.




ve got a fever.



was a tree.



were many trees.



wasn



t a chair.



weren



t many flowers.



many bananas do you want Five bananas, please.




v1.0


可编辑可修改



- 12 -


- 12 -



much cheese do you want Half a kilo, please.



was sunny, so we could play basketball.



rained yesterday, so se couldn



t play basketball.



this your cap Yes, it



s mine./ No, it isn



t. It



s hers.



book is this It



s hers.



is too much rubbish.



There aren



t enough sun.



There are too many chickens.



There isn



t enough food.



There are too many children.



There aren



t enough chairs.



can play football well.



you control the ball



Yes, I can. / No, I can



t.



man is blind. He cannot see . He cannot walk well by himself. This dog helps him.


girl is deaf. She cannot hear well by herself. This dog helps her.



firemen cannot find people by themselves. But these dogs help them.



time do you get up I get up at half past six.



you feeling happy Yes, I am. / No, I



m not.



should look. Then cross the road.



113. You shouldn



t walk in the road.




v1.0


可编辑可修改



- 13 -


- 13 -




v1.0


可编辑可修改



he do his homework Yes, she should. she watch TV No, she shouldn



t.




四小学英语语法总结









一、名词复数规则








1


.一般情况下,直接加


-s


,如:


book-books, bag-bags, cat- cats, bed-beds








2




s.


x.


sh.


ch

< br>结尾,



-es



如:


bus-buses,


box-boxes, brush-brushes,


watch-watches








3


.以“辅音字母


y


”结尾,变


y



i,


再加< /p>


-es


,如:


family- families,


strawberry- strawberries








4< /p>


.以“


f



fe


”结尾,变


f



fe



v,


再加

< br>-es


,如:


knife-knives Leaf


——


leaves








5


.不规则名词复数:









man-men woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, child-children



foot-feet



tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese- Japanese









写出下列各词的复数



I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary


______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______


strawberry _____peach______ sandwich ______ dish_______ bus_______ man______ woman_______




二、一般现在时




一般现在时基本用法介绍




No. 1


】一般现在时的功能



1.


表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:


The sky is blue.


天空是蓝色的。




2.


表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:


I get up at six every day.


我天天六点起床。




3.


表示客观现实。如:


The earth goes around the sun.


地球绕着太阳转。




一般现在时的构成




1. be


动词:主语


be(am,is,are)


其它。如:


I am a boy.


我是一个男孩。




- 14 -


- 14 -



v1.0


可编辑可修改




2.


行为动词:主语



行为动词


(


其它


)


。如:


We study English.


我们学习英语。



※当主语为第三人称单数


(he,


s he,it)


时,要在动词后加





。如:


Mary


likes


Chinese.


玛丽喜欢汉语。




No. 2


】一般现在时的变化



1. be


动词的变化。



否定句:主语


be not


其它。



如:


He is not a worker.


他不是工人。




一般疑问句:


Be


主语



其它。如:


-Are you a student-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.




非凡疑问句:疑问词



一般疑问句。如:


Where is my bike



2.


行为动词的变化



否定句:主语


don't( doesn't )


动词原形


(


其它

)


。如


:I don't like bread.








当主语为第三人称单数时,要用< /p>


doesn't


构成否定句。如:


He doesn't often play.








一般疑问句:


Do(


Does


)


主语



动词原形



其它。如:


-


Do


you


often


play


football-


Yes,


I


do.


/


No,


I


don't.


当主语为第三人称 单数时,要用


does


构成一般疑问句。如:

< br>- Does she go to work by bike- Yes, she does.


/ No, she doesn't.



动词


s


的变化规则



1

.一般情况下,直接加


-s


,如:


cook-cooks, milk-milks



2


.以


s. x. sh. ch. o


结尾,加


-es


,如:


guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes


3


.以“辅音字母


y


”结尾,变


y


i,


再加


-es


,如:


study-studies



一般现在时用法专练


:



一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数



drink


________


go


_______


stay


________


make


________look


_________


have_______


pass_______


carry


____


come________


watch______


plant_______


fly


________study_______


brush________


do_________teach_______


wash_______




二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。



1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.



- 15 -


- 15 -



v1.0


可编辑可修改



3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.


5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays




7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day




8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.


9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.


10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking.


12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.


14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I



m staying in bed.


16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.



18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the . Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this


term. 20.



What day _______(be) it today



It



s Saturday




三、现在进行时



1


.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当 前一段时间



内的活动或现阶段正在进行的


动作。



2


.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为


b e


动词


ing.


3


.现在进行时的否定句在


be


后加

not




4

.现在进行时的一般疑问句把


be


动词调到句首。



5


.现在进行时的非凡疑问的基本结构为:< /p>



疑问词


be+


主语


+



ing




但疑问词当主语时其结构为:



疑问词


+be+


动词


ing

< br>?



动词加


ing


的变化规则



1


.一般情况 下,直接加


ing


,如:


cook- cooking



- 16 -


- 16 -



v1.0


可编辑可修改



2

.以不发音的


e


结尾,去


e



ing


,如:


ma ke-making, taste-tasting


3


.< /p>


假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,


双写末尾的辅音字母,


再加


ing



如:


run-running,


stop-stopping


现在进行时专项练习:



一、写出下列动词的现在分词:



play________ run__________ swim _________make__________go_________ like________ write________


_ski___________read________


have_________


sing


________


dance_________


put_________


see________


buy


_________ love____________live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________


stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________


二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:



boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.


2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .


3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.


4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now




5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .


____________(not ,water) the flowers now.


! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .


is our granddaughter doing She _________(listen ) to music.


9. It



s 5 o



clock now. We _____________(have)supper now


(wash )clothes Yes ,she is .




四、将来时理论及练习



一、


概念:


表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、


计划或预备做某事。



句中一般有以下时间状语:


tomorrow,


next day(week, month, year



), soon, the day after tomorrow


(后天)等。



二、基本结构:




- 17 -


- 17 -



v1.0


可编辑可修改




be going to do





will do.




三、否定句:在


be


动词(


am, is, are


l


后加


not


或情态动词


will


后加


not



won



t




例如:


I



m going to have a picnic this afternoon.



I



m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.



四、同义句:


be going to = will



I am going to go swimming tomorrow


(明天)


. = I will go swimming tomorrow.


练习:



填空。



1.


我打算明天和朋友去野炊。


I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.







I ________ have a picnic with my friends.


2.


我们将要学习英语


We _____ _______ _________ learn English.







We ________ learn English.








五、一般过去时



< br>1


.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间 状语连用。一般过去时也表


示过去经常或反复发生的动作。


< /p>


2



Be


动词在 一般过去时中的变化:




am



is


在一般过去时中变为


was


。(


was not=wasn



t




are


在一般过去时中变为


we re


。(


were not=weren



t




3


.句中没有


be


动词的一般过去时的句 子



否定句:


didn



t +


动词原形,如:


Jim didn



t go home yesterday.



- 18 -


- 18 -



v1.0


可编辑可修改



动词过去式变化规则:



1

< p>
.一般在动词末尾加


-ed


,如:


work__-worked , cook-cooked


2


.结尾是


e



d

< p>
,如:


live____lived


3


.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加

< p>
-ed


,如:


stop-stopped


4


.以“辅音字母


y


”结尾的,变


y



i




再加


-ed


,如:


study-studied


5


.不规则动词过去式:



am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave,get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had,


eat-ate, take-took,run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write- wrote, draw-drew,


drink-drank, swim- swam, sit-sat


过去时练习



写出下列动词的过去式



isam_________ plant________ are ________drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________


does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____taste_________ eat__________ put ______


kick_________ pass_______ do ________


Be


动词 的过去时练习(


1





一、用


be


动词的适当形式填空



1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week.


3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.


5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.



7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.



8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.



一、用

< p>
be


动词的适当形式填空




- 19 -


- 19 -


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-