六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解训练经典题目
-
一、英语阅读理解训练
1
．
阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致
Hi,
Xiaoling,
Thanks so much
for inviting me to visit you in China I can't wait
to see you. I am very excited to
stay
with your family. But I can't speak Chinese at
all. Please teach me. I know China is very big.
And the Chinese food is very famous. I
can't wait to try all the delicious food. And
there is a lot of
natural beauty in
China. I really want to see the beautiful lakes
and waterfalls in China. I finally
got
my
passport
last
Monday
and
I
booked
my
plane
ticket
yesterday.
I
will
arrive
at
Baiyun
Airport
on July 10th. The plane lands at 2:00 pm. I'm so
excited.
See you then,
Janet.
（
1
< br>）
Xiaoling wrote this letter.
（
2
）
Xiaoling invited Janet to visit her in
China.
（
3
）
Janet can't speak Chinese at
all.
（
4
）
Chinese food is very famous.
（
5
）
Janet can't wait to try all the delicious
food in China.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（<
/p>
2
）
1
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
1
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意：这是珍妮特
写给小玲的信件，她想要来中国旅游，她不会说中
文，但她想尝尝所有美味的食物，想看
中国美丽的湖泊和瀑布，她已经拿到护照，订了机
票，将于
7<
/p>
月
10
日到达白云机场，飞机下午
2
点降落。
（
1
）句意：小玲写了这封信。根据
See you then, Janet.
可知珍妮特写了这封
信，故答案为
错误。
（
2
）句意：小玲邀请珍妮特到中国访问。根据
Thanks so much for inviting me to visit
you in
China I can't wait to see you.
可知小玲邀请珍妮特到中国访问，故答案为正确。
（
3
）句意
：珍妮特根本不会说中文。根据
But I can't speak
Chinese at all.
可知珍妮特根本
不会说中文
，故答案为正确。
（
4
）句意：中国菜很有名。根据
And the
Chinese food is very famous.
可知中国菜很有名，
故答案为正确。
（
5
）句意
：珍妮特迫不及待地想尝尝所有的美味佳肴。根据
I
can't
wait
to
try
all
the
delicious food.
可知珍妮特迫不及待地想尝尝所有的美味佳肴，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内
容，判断句子正确或错误。
2
．
阅读理
解阅读理解
I
have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird. When
Polly was young, she lived in a birdhouse.
Now she lives in a birdcage. When Polly
was young, she couldn't sing. Now she sings all
day long.
When Polly was young, she
couldn't eat birdseed. Now she can eat birdseed.
When Polly was young,
she couldn't fly. Now she flies out of the
birdcage every morning. She
flies back
into the birdcage every evening. When Polly was
young, she didn't like our pet rabbit
Lulu. Now she plays with Lulu every
day. When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes
me happy. I
love Polly very much.
（
1
）
What is the best
title
（标题）
for this story?
A. Peppa Pig
B. Polly Bird C.
Lulu Rabbit
（
2
）
Where does Polly live now?
A. In a birdhouse.
B. In a birdcage. C. In a
bird nest.
（
3
）
What does Polly do every
morning?
A.
B.
C.
（
4
）
Does Polly like Lulu now?
A. Yes, she does.
B. No, she doesn't. C. No,
she didn't.
（
5
）
Why
does the writer love Polly very much?
A. Because Polly can
fly.
B. Because Polly can
eat birdseed.
C. Because
Polly can make her happy.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
C
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：作者介
绍她的宠物鸟的事情。
（
1
）根据
I
have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird.
< br>可知
“
我
”
有一只很漂亮的宠物。她的名
字叫
Polly
Bird
。因此该故事最好的标题是
Polly Bird
。故选
B
。
（
2
）根据
Now she lives in a birdcage.
可知现在她住在鸟笼里。故选
B
。
（
3
）根据
根据
Now she flies out of the birdcage
every morning.
可知她每天早上从鸟笼里飞
出来
。故选
C
。
（
4
）根据
N
ow she plays with Lulu every day.
可知现在她每
天和露露玩。因此她喜欢露露，
该问句需要作肯定回答。故选
A
。
（
5
）根据
When I am sad,
Polly sings to me. She makes me happy.
可
知当作者难过的时候，
Polly
给她唱歌。她使得她很开心。
这就是作者非常喜欢她的原因。故选
C
。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，
紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。
3
．
阅读理
解阅读短文判断正误
This is our classroom. It's very big. It has very
big windows and there are two green doors. On
the front door you can see a photo of
my class. There are forty-five students in our
class. There
are twenty-six boys. In
the classroom there are two blackboards. One is
for teachers and one is
for
students.
The
walls
are white
and
bright. On
the
wall
you
can
see
some
nice pictures,
and
there are two maps
too
—
a map of China and a map
of the world.
（
1
）
Our
classroom is big, but the windows are small.
（
2
）
There are 26 girls in our class.
（
3
）
There is no blackboard for students in
the classroom.
（
< br>4
）
There isn't a photo on
the door.
（
5<
/p>
）
There are two maps on the
wall.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（
2
）
0
（
3
< br>）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
1
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了
我们的教室样子。
（
1
）句意：我们的教室很大，但是窗户很小。根据
This is our classroom. It's very big. It has
very big windows and there are two
green doors.
可知我们的教室很大，窗户也很大，故答案
为错误。
（
2
）句意：我们班有
26
个
女生。根据
There
are
forty-five
students
in
our
class.
There
are
twenty-
six boys.
可知我们班有
19
个女生，故答案为错误。
（
3
）句意：教室内没有学生黑板。根据
In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is
for
teachers
and
one
is
for
students.
可知教室里有两块黑板，一个给老师的，
一个给学生
的，故答案为错误。
<
/p>
（
4
）句意：门上没有照片。根据
On the front door you can see a photo of
my class.
可知在
前门你可以看到我班的一张照片，
故答案为正确。
（
5
）句意：墙上有两张地图。根据
On the
wall you can see some nice pictures, and there are
two
maps
too
—
a
map
of
China
and
a
map
of
the
world.
可知墙上有两张地图，故答案为正
确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内
容，判断句子正确或错误。
4
．
阅读理
解阅读短文，补全句子。
Tomorrow is Saturday. It will be sunny and cool in
Beijing. Some people will go to the park.
Some children like to go to the zoo.
They like animals. Families will have fun. But
next Monday,
there
will
be
a
big
storm
in
Guangzhou.
It
will
be
windy
and
rainy.
All
students
will
not
go
to
school.
They will stay at home. People will park their
cars in safe places.
（
1
）
Beijing will be
________ and ________ tomorrow.
（
2
）
Some
children will go to the ________ tomorrow in
Beijing.
（
3
）
Next Monday, it will be
________and ________in Guangzhou.
（
4
）
All
students will ________ ________ ________ in
Guangzhou next Monday.
（
5
）
Next Monday
people will park their cars in safe places in
Guangzhou.
Because there
will be a ________ ________.
【答案】
（
1
）
sunny
；
cool
（
2
< br>）
zoo
（
< br>3
）
windy
；
rainy
（
4
）
stay
；
at
；
home
（<
/p>
5
）
big
；<
/p>
storm
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了
明天是星期六北京天气晴朗凉爽；但下周一，广州将
有一场大风暴。
（
1
）句意：北京明天将
……
，
……
。根据
It will be sunny and cool
in Beijing.
可知北京天气晴
朗凉爽。
sunny
晴朗的，
cool
凉爽的。故答案为
sunny
，
c
ool.
（
2
）句意：一些孩子明天将去北京
……
。根据
Some children like to go to the
zoo.
可知一些
孩子去北京动物园。
zoo
动物园。故答案为
zoo.
（
3
）句意
：下周一，广州将
……
。根据
It
will be windy and rainy.
可知下周一，广州将刮风
下雨。
wi
ndy
刮风，
rainy
多雨。故答案
为
windy
，
rainy.
（
4
）句意：下周一所有学生都将在广州
……
。根据
All
students
will
not
go
to
school.
They
will
stay
at
home.
可知下周一所有学生都将在广州呆在家里。
stay
at
home
呆在家里。故答
案为
stay at home.
（
5
）句意
：下周一，人们将把车停在广州的安全地点。因为会有一场大
……
。根据
But
next Monday, there
will be a big storm in Guangzhou.
可知下周一
，人们将把车停在广州的安
全地点。因为会有一场大风暴。
bi
g storm
风暴。故答案为
big
storm.
【点评】本题考查了
阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
写出恰当的单词填空
。
5
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。<
/p>
It's Sunday
afternoon. It's warm and sunny. My parents take me
to the Nature Park. I am very
happy
because I don't need to do any homework! I jump
and run in the park. I am very excited
and I fall
into(
掉进
) the river. Now I'm
all wet and I feel cold. My parents are very angry
with me. I
have a cold now and I am
very sad. God save me! What a pity
Sunday!
（
1
）
It's warm and sunny on Sunday
afternoon.
（
2
）
I'm
very happy because I will have a big dinner.
（
3
）
I'm
very excited because I won the game.
（
4
）
My
parents are very angry with me because I fall into
the river.
（
5
）
I'm
very sad because I have a cold.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（<
/p>
2
）
0
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
1
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了
星期天下午，我没有作业，和父母去自然公园，但是
我掉进了河里，感冒了。
（
1
）句意：周日下午天气暖和，阳光明媚。根据
It's Sunday
afternoon. It's warm and sunny.
可知周日下午天气暖和，阳光明媚。故答案为正确。
（
2
）句意
：我很高兴，因为我要吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据
I am very happy
because I don't
need to do any
homework!
可知我很高兴，因为我不需要做任何家庭作业。故答案为错误。
（
3
）句意
：我很兴奋，因为我赢了这场比赛。根据
I am very excited
and I fall into the river.
可知我很兴奋，掉进了河里。故答案为错误。
（
4
）句意
：我的父母很生我的气，因为我掉进河里了。根据
My
parents
are
very
angry
with me.
可知我的父母很生我的气，因为我掉进河里了。故答案为正确。
（
5
）句意
：我很难过，因为我感冒了。根据
I have a cold now and I
am very sad.
可知我很
难过，因为我感冒了。故
答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了
阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
6<
/p>
．
阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子。
：
sunny
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
：
cloudy
：
heavy rain
：
light snow
Weather Forecast for Next
Week
Saturday
（
1
）
There will
be ________ next Friday.
（
2
）
It
will ________ next Monday.
（
3
）
It
will ________ next Thursday.
（
4
）
There
will be ________ next Wednesday.
（
5
）
It
will be sunny next ________ and ________.
【答案】
（
1
）
a
light snow
（
2
）
be
cloudy
（
3
< br>）
rain
（
4
）
a
heavy rain
（
5
）
Sunday
；
Sa
turday
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】这是一张描述下周
天气的表格。
（
1
< br>）根据表格下周五有小雪。应填
“a light
snow”
。故答案为：
a light
snow
。、
（
2
）根据表格下周一天气多云。应填
“be
cloudy”
。故答案为：
be
cloudy
。
（
< br>3
）根据表格下周四天气有雨。应填
“rain”
。故答案为：
rain
。
（
4
）根据表格下周三天气有大
雨。应填
“a heavy
rain”
。故答案为：
a heavy
rain
。
（
5
）根据表格下周日和周六天气晴朗。应填
“Sunday”
和
“Saturday”
。故答案为：
Sunday
，
Saturday
。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。根据表格补全句子即可。
7
．
阅读理
解阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断对错。
Today, Angel flies around China.
She visits three interesting cities.
First, she visits a city in the
west of China. The city is very big and it has a
famous river, the
Yangtze River. There
are many hills too. It is often foggy here. It is
famous for its hot, spicy food.
Angel
thinks the food is delicious.
Next, Angel flies to a city in the
east of China. It is near Shanghai. There are many
beautiful
gardens. This city is also
famous for silk. Angel buys some beautiful silk
clothes here.
Angel's
last city is ever too hot and never too cold. This
city is famous for its flowers. Angel goes
to a flowers show here. There is a very
special forest nearby. It is a stone forest! This
city is in the
southeast of China.
（
1
）
Angel flies around China. She visits
three interesting cities.
（
2
）
First, she
visits a city in the west of China.
（
3
）
Nex
t, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It
is near Shenzhen.
（
4
）
Angel's last city is
ever too hot and never too cold.
（
5
）
Angel
visited four cities.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（<
/p>
2
）
1
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
0
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】这是介绍
Angel
游览的三座城市情况的短文。
（
1
）句意
：
Angel
围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。根据短
文叙述
Today,
Angel
flies
around
China.
She
visits
three
interesting
cities.
（今天，
Angel
围着中国飞行。她游览了
三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（
2
）句意：首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。根据短叙述
First, she visits a city in the
west
of
China.
（首先，她游览了
中国西部的一座城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：
正确。
（
3
）句意
：然后，
Angel
飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在深圳附近
。根据短文叙述
Next,
Angel flies to a city in the east of
China. It is near Shanghai.
（然后，
< br>Angel
飞往了中国东部的一
座城市。它在上海附近。
）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
< br>（
4
）句意：
Angel
最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。根据短文叙述
Angel's last city
is ever too hot and
never too cold.
（
Angel
最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。）可知
题目叙述正确。故答案为：正
确。
（
5
）句意：
Angel
游览了
4
座城市。根据短文叙述
She
visits
three
interesting
cities.
（她游
览了三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短
文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。
< br>8
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
The
Spring
Festival
is
my
favourite
festival.
It's
also
called
the
Chinese
New Year.
Before
the
Spring
Festival, I always send presents and cards to my
friends. At the Spring Festival I play games
with
them.
And
we
often
go
shopping
together.
I
like
the
Spring
Festival
because
it's
very
interesting.
（
1
）
My
favourite festival is the Chinese New Year.
（
2
）
Before the Spring Festival, I send
presents and cards to my friends.
（
3
）
I
don't play games with my friends at the Spring
Festival.
（
4
）
I
think the Spring Festival is very interesting.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
<
/p>
（
2
）
1
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
【解析】
【分析】这是介绍春节的短
文。
（
1
）句意：我最喜欢的节日是春节。根据短文叙述
The
Spring
Festival
is
my
favourite
festival.
（春节是我最喜欢的节日。）可知是春节。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（
2
）句意
：春节前，我给我的朋友们送礼物和卡片。根据短文叙述
Before
the
Spring
Festival, I always send presents and
cards to my friends.
（春节前，我总是给我的朋友
们送礼物和卡片。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案
为：正确。
（
3
）句意：在春节我不和朋友们玩游戏。根据短文叙述
At
the
Spring
Festival
I
play
games with them.
（在春节我和他们玩游戏。）可知玩游戏。题目叙述错误。故答案为：