六年级小学英语阅读理解训练经典题目50
-
一、英语阅读理解训练
1
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Father's Day is a
holiday for fathers. It's on the third Sunday of
June, The idea of Father's Day
was
given by Dodd of New York. Dodd wanted a day to
honor (
对
......
表示敬
意
) her father. Dodd
has
five
little
brothers.
Her
mother
died
very
early,
and
her
father
raised
(
抚养
)
his
children.
Dodd's father was born in June, so she
held (
举行
) the first Father's
Day on the19th of June, in
1910. In
1972 it was celebrated (
庆祝
)
by Americans on the third Sunday in June. On that
day,
children get up early to cook rich
breakfast for their father. People wear
(
戴
) roses on that day,
too. If his father is dead, he wears
white roses. If his father is alive, he wears red
roses. Now it is
celebrated in the USA,
the UK and many other countries.
（
1
）
Father's
Day is on the third Sunday of June.
（
2
）
Dod
d was an Australian.
（
3
）
Father's Day is a
holiday for mothers.
（
4
）
Dodd wanted to
honor her father.
（
5
）
People wear roses on
Father's Day.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（<
/p>
2
）
0
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
1
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：介绍父
亲节的事情。
（
< br>1
）句意：父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。根据
It'
s
on
the
third
Sunday
of
June,
可知父
亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。故答案为：正确。
（
2
）句意：多德是澳大利亚人。根据
The
idea
of
Father's
Day
was
given
by
Dodd
of
New
York.
可知父亲节的概念是由纽约的多德提出的。故答案为：错误。
（
3
）句意
：父亲节是母亲们的节日。根据
Father's Day is a holiday
for fathers.
可知父亲节是
父亲们的节日。故答案
为：错误。
（
4
）句意：多德想尊敬她的父亲。根据
Dodd
wanted
a
day
to
honor
(
对
......
表示敬意
)
her
father.
可知多德想表
达对父亲的敬意。故答案为：正确。
（
5
）句意：父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。根据
People wear (
戴
) roses on
that day.
可知父亲节人们
戴玫瑰花。故答案为：正确
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文
章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。
2
．
阅
读理解阅读短文，判断对错
One day Mr Li and Mr Wang went to London to see a
friend. They didn't know much English
and they knew little about London. They
didn't find their friend's home. They walked in
the street
for a long time. Then they
saw a man near a shop. They went up to him and
asked the way. The
man smiled but said
nothing(
什么都没说
) . Then he put
his hand into his pocket and took out a
book and read,
help of a
policeman.
（
1
）
Mr.
Li and Mr. Wang knew much about London.
（
2
）
They spoke English very well.
（
3
）
The
man near the shop helped them find their friend's
home.
（
4
）
They didn't see any policeman in
London.
（
5
）
The
man near the shod couldn't speak English.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
<
/p>
（
2
）
0
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了
李先生和王先生去伦敦看朋友，他们不太懂英语，对
伦敦也不太了解，最后，他们在警察
的帮助下找到了朋友的家。
（
1
）句意：李先生和王先生对伦敦了解很多。根据
< br>
One
day
Mr
Li
and
Mr
Wang
went
to
London to see a friend. They didn't
know much English and they knew little about
London.
可知
李先生和王先生对伦敦也不太了解，故答
案为错误。
（
2
）句意：他们英语说得很好。根据
They
didn't
know
much
English
and
they
knew
little
about London.
可知他们不太懂英语，故答案为错误。
（
3
）句意
：商店附近的人帮他们找到了朋友的家。根据
At
last
they
found
their
friend's
home
with
the
help
of
a
policeman.
可知他们在警察的帮助下找到了朋友的
家，故答案为错
误。
（
4
）句意：他们在伦敦没有看到任何警察。根据<
/p>
At last they found their friend's home
with
the help of a policeman.
可知他们能够在伦敦看到警察，故答案为错误。
（
5
）句意
：学校附近的人不会说英语。根据
Then he put his hand
into his pocket and took
out a book and
read,
可知学校附近的人不会说英语，故答案
为正确。<
/p>
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻
译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3
．
阅读理
解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致
Chairman
Mao
was
a
very
famous
and
important
person
in
Chinese
history.
He
gave
Chinese
people new life. We
can live in China better and better. He was a kind
man and he cared about
every one of
Chinese people and their lives. Chinese people
were very poor and hungry in old
China
before 1949. Chairman Mao led Chinese people to
found(
建立
) new China.
Finally, all of
the Chinese people work
for a better life together. We love Chairman Mao.
Chairman Mao is the
father of new
China.
（
1
）
Chairman Mao was a great man in
Chinese history.
（
2
）
Chinese people were
very poor in old China after1949.
<
/p>
（
3
）
Chai
rman Mao cared about every one of Chinese people.
（
4
）
Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found
new China.
（
5
）
Chairman Mao is the father
of new China.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（<
/p>
2
）
0
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
1
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了
中国历史上一位非常著名和重要的人物毛主席。
（
1
）句意：毛主席是中国历史上的伟人。根据<
/p>
Chairman
Mao
was
a
very
famous
and
important person in Chinese history.
可知毛主席是中国历史上的伟人，故答案为正确。
（
2
）句意
：
1949
年以后，中国人在旧中国很穷。根据
Chinese
people
were
very
poor
and
hungry in old China
before 1949.
可知
1949
年以前，中国人在旧中国非常贫穷和饥饿，故答
案为错误。
（
3
）句意
：毛主席关心每一个中国人。根据
He
was
a
kind
man
and
he
cared
about
every
one of Chinese people and their lives.
可知毛主席关心每一个中国人，故答案为正确。
（
4
）句意
：毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国。根据
Chairman Mao led
Chinese people to
found new China.
可知毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国，故答案为正确。
（
5
）句意
：毛主席是新中国之父。根据
Chairman Mao is the
father of new China.
可知毛主
席是新
中国之父，故答案为正确。
【点评
】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4<
/p>
．
阅读理解阅读理解
Golden monkeys live
only protected by the Chinese government. Their
fur is golden and a bit
grey. Their
tails are as long as their bodies. Male golden
monkeys are big and strong while the
female
ones
are
much
smaller. Golden
monkeys
live
in forests
which
are 2, 000-3, 000
meters
above the sea level.
They like living in family groups. They eat
fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on.
But
now
their
number
is
getting
smaller
and
smaller.
Our
government
has
built
some
nature
reserves
to
protect
them. We
hope
more
and
more
people
will
understand
the
importance
of
protecting wild animals. We also hope
that people will stop hunting golden
monkeys.
（
1
）
Golden monkeys live only in
_________.
A.
Japan B. China
C. the USA
（
2
）
Their fur is golden and a bit
_______.
A.
yellow B.
green C.
grey
（
3
）
Their tails are _______ their bodies.
A. as long as
B. longer than C.
shorter than
（
4
）
They eat _______ and so on.
A. flowers, leaves
B. meat, fish
C. fruits, nuts, tree leaves
（
5
）
We
hope _______ will understand the importance of
protecting wild animals.
A. more and more people
B. a few people C. less and less
people
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4<
/p>
）
C
（
5
）
A
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了
金丝猴的外貌和生活方式，中国政府采取许多方法保
护金丝猴。
（
1
）根据
Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese
government.
可知金丝猴只生活
在中国，故答案为
B.
（
2
）根据
Their fur is golden and a bit grey.
可知他
们的皮毛是金色的，有点灰白，故答案为
C.
（
3
）根据
Their tails are as long as their bodies.
可知它们的尾巴和身体一样长，故答案为
A.
（
4
）根据
They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on.
可知它们吃水果、坚果、树叶等，故
答案为
C.
（
5
）根据
We hope more and more people will understand the
importance of protecting wild
animals.
可知我们希望越来越多的人了解保护野生动物的重要性，故答案为
A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理
解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
5
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
Mr. White has a daughter and a son.
They live in the countryside. It is near a
mountain. They
were very poor before.
They had little money. They bought some seeds.
They planted rice, carrots
and beans in
the field. They worked very
hard
，
and they were very
happy.
One day, some
big birds came. They ate the rice, the beans and
the carrots. Mr. White was very
angry.
He got the birds out of his field, and then he put
some scarecrows
（稻草人）
in the
field.
There are no birds now. In
autumn, Mr. White has got a lot of beans, carrots
and rice. The Whites
are happy again.
They are not poor now.
（
1
）
Mr.
White has two children.
（
2
）
The
Whites live in the countryside and it is far from
a mountain.
（
3
）
The
Whites didn't buy any seeds with their money.
（
4
）
Mr.
White put some scarecrows in the field.
（
5
）
Mr.
White got lots of rice and vegetables in winter at
last.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（
2
）
0
（
3
< br>）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
0
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：介绍怀
特先生一家在乡村种庄稼的事情。
（
1
）句意：怀特先生有两个孩子。根据
Mr.
White
has
a
daughter
and
a
son.
可知怀特先生
有一个女儿和一个儿
子。故答案为：正确。
（
2
）句意：怀特一家住在乡村并且离山很远。根据
They live in the countryside. It is near a
mountain.
可知怀特一家住在乡村。它在山附近。故答案为：错误。
（
3
）句意：怀特一家没用他们的钱买种子。根据
They
bought some seeds.
可知他们买了些
种子。
故答案为：错误。
（
4
）句意：怀特先生把稻草人放在田地里。根据
he
put some scarecrows
（稻草人）
in
the
field.
可知他把稻草人放在田地里。故答案为：
正确。
（
5
）句意：怀特先生最后在冬季收获了许多大米和蔬菜。根据
I
n
autumn,
Mr.
White
has
got a
lot of beans, carrots and rice.
可知在秋季，他收
获了许多豆荚，胡萝卜和大米。故答案
为：错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧
扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。
6
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案
．
Mother
Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours.
One day, they are going to the zoo
together. But the zoo is far away from
their homes. So they have to wait for the
bus.
A gust of
wind
（阵风）
blows and the
little white rabbit feels very cold.
And he says to Mother Kangaroo,
After
getting on the bus, the little white rabbit
doesn't come out. So Mother Kangaroo buys
two
tickets
（票）
.
Getting off the bus, the rabbit
comes out from the pocket. Mother Kangaroo says to
him,
is your ticket.
the
conductor can't see me.
The rabbit feels
very
ashamed
（羞愧的）
.
（
1
）
The
Mother Kangaroo and the rabbit are going to the
zoo .
A.
on foot B. by
cat C. by
bus
（
2
）
The
rabbit goes into the Mother Kangaroo's .
A. clothes
B. pocket C.
coat
（
3
）
The
rabbit doesn't when they get on the bus.
A. come out
B. come in
C. come up
（
4
）
The
conductor see the rabbit.
A. can
B. can't
C. don't
（
5
）
The
rabbit is at last.
A. beautiful
B. honest
C. ashamed
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
C
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了
袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔一起去动物园，他们得等公共
汽车，小白兔感到很冷，他进入袋鼠
口袋里，上车后，小白兔没有出来，下了公共汽车，
袋鼠妈妈说：
“
这是你的票。我们必须随时诚实。
”
兔子感到很羞愧。
（
1
）根据
Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are
neighbours. One day, they are going
to
the zoo together.
可知袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔去动物园，故答案为
C.
（
2
）根据
And
he
says
to
Mother
Kangaroo,
Kangaroo,
I'm
very
cold.
May
I
go
into
your pocket?
可知兔子进了袋鼠妈妈的口袋，故答
案为
B.
（
3
）根据
After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit
doesn't come out.
可知兔子上公共汽
车时
没有出来，故答案为
A.
（
4
）根据
I am so small that the conductor can't see me.
可知售票员看不见兔子，故答案为
B.
（
5
）根据
The rabbit feels very ashamed.
可知兔子感到很羞愧，故答案为
C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其
次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
7<
/p>
．
阅读理解根据短文判断句子对错。
Dinosaurs lived long
ago. One kind of dinosaurs lived in a desert
(
沙漠
). One of these dinosaurs
wanted to lay eggs. It made a hole in
the sand (
沙子
) and put the
eggs inside. It covered them
with sand.
A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew.
More sand blew over the eggs. Soon
the
eggs were buried (
埋
) in the
sand.
A long, long time
went by. There were no more dinosaurs. But there
was still a desert. And the
eggs were
still there. But they changed. They turned to
stones!
Some people came
to the desert. They were looking for old things.
They found the stone eggs.
Before that,
no one knew how dinosaurs were born. But now we
know that.
（
1
）
All
the dinosaurs lived in the desert long ago.
（
2
）
One
kind of dinosaurs lived in the desert. They
covered their eggs with sand.
（
3
）
The
strong wind blew and blew. Then the eggs were
buried in the stones
（
4
）
Some people came
to the desert to look for old things.
（
5
）
According to the passage, we know that
dinosaurs came from the stones.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（<
/p>
2
）
0
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
0
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】这是介绍恐龙蛋化
石的形成过程。
（
1
）句意：很久以前所有的恐龙都生活中沙漠。根据短文叙述
< br>
One
kind
of
dinosaurs
lived in a desert
.
（一种恐龙生活在沙漠。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
< br>
（
2
）句意：一种恐龙生活在沙漠。它们用沙子覆盖它们的蛋。根据短文叙述
It
made
a
hole in the sand
(
沙子
) and put the eggs
inside. It covered them with sand. A strong wind
started
to blow. It blew and
blew. More sand blew over
the
eggs. Soon
the eggs
were
buried (
埋
) in the
sand.
（它在沙子里挖洞，把蛋放到里面，它用沙子覆盖
住蛋。猛烈的风
开始吹起。越来越多的沙子覆盖到蛋上面。很快蛋被埋在了沙子里。）可
知风也帮了忙。
题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（
3
）句意
：强风吹啊吹，然后蛋被埋在了石头里。根据短文叙述
A strong wind
started to
blow. It blew and blew. More
sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried
(
埋
) in
the
sand.
（猛烈的风开始吹起。越
来越多的沙子覆盖到蛋上面。很快蛋被埋在了沙子
里。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：
错误。
（
4
）句意：一些人来到沙漠寻找文物。根据短文叙述
Some people came to the
desert.
They were looking for old
things.
（一些人来到沙漠
。他们在寻找文物。）可知题目叙述
正确。故答案为：正确。
（
5
）句意
：根据这篇短文，我们可知恐龙来自石头。根据短文叙述
They found the stone
eggs.
Before that, no one knew how dinosaurs were born.
But now we know that.
（他们
找到了石蛋。在那之前没有人知道恐龙是如何出示的。但是现在知道了。）可知恐龙是卵
生的。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。
8
．
阅读理解
Read. choose and
answer
读短文，完成下列各题。
Lucy
and
Lily
are
twins. They
look
the
same. But
they
don't
like
the
same
things.
Lucy
likes
drawing
cartoons,
but
Lily
likes
reading
books.
Yesterday
Lily
went
to
the
bookstore,
and
Lucy
went to the
supermarket. Their parents took a trip last month.
They bought some gifts for their
daughters(
女
JL).
They are going to Beijing next holiday. They are
very excited.
（
1
）
Lily went to ________
yesterday.
A.
the bookstore
B. the supermarket
C. the library
（<
/p>
2
）
Their parents
________ last month.
A. took pictures
B. took a trip
C. went to Beijing
（
3
）
What are
Lucy's hobbies?
（
4
）
Where are they going
next holiday?