phonological

） 文字，英语单词是以字母组

成，字母或字母组合构成了单词的读音。如：

（

1

）辅音字母的读音：< /p>

音形一致的拼音：

b[b],

p[p], m[m], f[f],

d[d],

t[t],

n[n],

l[l],

g[g],

k[k],

h[h],

l[l] ,

r[r], v [v], w [w], z[z],

音形不一致的拼音：

c [k] [s] [ ], g [g] [d , j [d ], x [ks] ,y [j], s [s] [

z] [ ] [ ]

最常见的辅音字母组合的拼读

sh [

?

], ch [t

?

], th

[θ],

ph [f],

（

2

）元音字母的读音：

元音字母的拼读，首先我要学生先了解什么是开音节？（以元音字

< br>母结尾的音节为开音节），什么是闭音节？（以辅音字母结尾的音

节为闭音节）， 并和学生一起寻找发音规律，规律找到了，当学生

了解了音节的规律，元音字母的发音就 迎刃而解了。如：开音节的

拼音：

A

发字母本身音

[ei] age, ate, name, cake, lake, take, make, game, gave, made, late, came,

bate, date, face, gate, hate, page, race, same, tame, wake, gave, famous, l

ady, bake

等。

E

发字母本身音

[i:] be, these, me, he, she, we,

等。

I

发字母本身音

[ai] I bike, China, like, fine, five, kite, nice, wide, Friday, ride, white, writ

e, Chinese, ice, line, mine, life, idea, nine,

等。

O

发字母本身音

[u] ago, radio, go, photo, rode, old, told, hold, cold, home, those, kilo, so,

homework, phone, also, no, note, robot, nose, hope, joke, close, stone, clo

thes, broken

等。

U

发字母本身音

[ju:] cute, bute, mute, fume, men, pupil, argue, use,

等。

闭音节的拼音：

A

发

[ ]

口型要打大

at, bat, bad, band, apple, animal, fat, has, am, and, cat, cap, bag, family, c

apital, Saturday, than, had, grand, carry, happen, back, ran, badly, angry,

sad, rang, flat, map, mat, van, man, ban, bap, can, cam, cab, cad, catch, ha

nd, fantastic, thank, black, blackboard, panda, that, happy, activity, drank,

dragon, taxi, swam, hat, sad, dad, mad, mat, pat, rat, sat

，

fan

，

lam

，

< br>tad

，

van

，

wan

.

E

发

[e]

让学生老师模仿口

when, met, them, well, smell, tell, ball, clever, every, help, better, we

st, then, yes, yesterday, fell, hello, desk, red, yellow, ten, pen, pencil, bed,

bedroom, dress, festival, get, telephone, egg, went, leg, twenty, next, let,

men, chess, bet

，

n et

，

pet ret

，

set

，

tet

，

vet

，

wet

I [i] different, bring, holiday, lift, ticket, big, dinner, fish, listen, it, is

, six, this, in, sister, his, him, bit, little, river, picnic, think, city, with, finis

h, sit, chick, skip, miss, nothing, pink, picture, little, listen, thing, drink, v

isit, swim

.

O

发

[ ]

让学生老师模仿口型

drop, shop, box, bottle, coffee, lost, cross, long, pop, stop, dog, not, body,

box, clock, computer, doll, got, hot, pocket, office, point, lots, doctor

U

发

[ ] us, study, funny, but, bus, sun, Sunday, summer, hurry, mum, under, u

nderstand, cut, duck, truck, muck, much, puck, lucky, fun, gun, Hun, nun,

pun, run, sun, tun, up,

字母组合的读音也是有规律可循的。如

;

ea, ee

字母组合的发

[i: ]

音：

tea, clean, team, eat, east, speak, please, each, easy, read, sea, teacher

，

need, cheese, wheel, feel, agree, green, week, thirteen, fourteen, three, de

ep, peep, weep, sleep, jeep, see, feet, street, teeth, meet, week

部分

ea

字母组合发

[e]

：

bread, heavy, breakfast, weather, head, headache, ready, deaf,

oa,

字母组合的发

[u]

音：

road, boat, coat,

ir

字母组合的发

[ ]

音：

girl, bird, thirsty, third, first, birthday, circle, sir, shirt, skirt, dirty, skirt,

ar,

组合字母发

[ a:

a

再

s, ss

前）也发

[a:]

：

hard, card, park, art, car, are, dark, arm, farmer, market, party, large, star,

arg ue

，

far

class, vase, glass, pass, last, past, task,, mast, vast, cast, fast

等

ow

字母组合有时发

[u]

音：

win dow, yellow, show, slow, sow, tow, bow, mow,

等。

ou, ow

< br>字母组合有时发

[au]

音

mo uth, about,, house, housework, south, how, now, town,

等。

oo

字母组合有时发发

[u]

音：

hood ,

头巾

wool ,

羊

毛

look ,good , foot, room, football, took, cook wood, book, goodbye,

oo

字母组合有时发

[ u: ]food, moon, tool, toon,

红

椿

noon, pool, zoo, too, school, cool, tooth

ear

字母组合有时发

[i ]

音：

tear

，

dear

，

fear

，

gear

，

he ar

，

near

，

shear

，

rear