小学英语音标单词整理归纳
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小学英语音标单词整理归纳
一、元音音标发音及其单词和例句
前元音：
[ i: ] [ I ] [ e ] [ æ ]
[ i: ]
w
e
th
e
se
mayb
e
Chin
e
se
Japan
e
se
m
e
magazine
pi
e
ce
p
e
ople
m
ee
t
s
ee
betw
ee
n
str
ee
t
sw
ee
p
n
ee
d
sp
ea
k
t
ea
cher
pl
ea
se
b
ea
ch
E
a
ster
m
ea
t
sl
ee
p
t
ea
sw
ee
t
blief
Seeing is
believing.
眼见为实。
Have a nice day.
Have a
sweet dream.
甜蜜的梦
What would you like to
eat
？你想要吃点什么呢？
I
like
，
please.
我想要点
奶酪。
[ I ]
pupp
e
t
blank
e
t
jack
e
t
Engl
i
sh
i
n
f
i
fteen
g
i
ve
st
i
ll
h
i
m
m
i
ss
off
i
ce
p
i
cture
th
i
s
w
i
ndow
an
i
mal
c
i
nema
d
i
fferent
fr
i
dge
l
i
ve
r
i
ver
s
i
ng
wh
i
ch
w
i
th
e
i
ghty
ma
ny
a
ny
thing
ba
by
on
ly
ver
y
sun
ny
p
i
g
sh
i
p
hosp
i
tal
ch
i
ck
ch
i
cken
i
f
p
i
n
p
i
ck
k
i
lo
Business is
business.
公事公办。
Do
you live in the
city
？你是住在城市里吗？
Yes,it’s very
noisy.
是的，太吵了。
What a pity!
真脏啊！
[ e ]
m
an
y
an
y
an
ything
e
vening
sh
e
eight
ee
n
thr
ee
s
ea
t
m
ea
n
ea
t
Hallow
ee
n
bask
e
t
f
i
fty
h
i
s
s
i
t
b
i
g
i
ll
t
i
cket
ev
e
ryone
funn
y
k
i
d
dr
i
nk
c
i
ty
hol
i
day
b
e
d
h
e
polic
e
man
j
ee
p
tr
ee
cl
ea
n
j
ea
ns
b
ee
b
e
lieve
e
leven
i
t
s
i
x
ch
i
ldren
l
i
ttle
v
i
llage
fam
i
ly
lovel
y
f
i
sh
m
i
lk
rabb
i
t
Mond
ay
w
e
ll
w
e
lcome
v
e
ry
t
e
ll
n
e
xt
l
e
tter
h
e
lp
g
e
t
e
lse
Am
e
rican
y
e
llow
tw
e
lve
tw
e
nty
s
e
ven
p
e
ncil
l
e
t
dr
e
ss
d
e
sk
w
e
nt
h
ea
d
sw
e
ater
br
e
ad
n
e
t
ch
e
ck
b
e
st
m
e
n
t
e
levision
answer the
question
回答问题
Do
my best(do one’s
best)
尽我所能（尽某人所能）
[ æ ]
gr
a
ndfather
h
a
nd
h
a
t
p
a
nda
th
a
t
a
nimal
b
a
nk
c
a
mera
c
a
p
j
a
cket
Jap
a
n
Jap
a
nese
a
pple
a
nd
a
t
bl
a
ck
bl
a
ckboard
c
a
n
gl
a
d
sh
a
ll
c
a
rrot
b
a
ttle
a
stronaut
gr
a
m
p
a
ck
Hand in hand
手拉手
Let the cat
out of the bag
泄露秘密
t
e
lephone
p
e
n
h
e
llo
gu
e
ss
addr
e
ss
y
e
s
t
e
n
sp
e
ll
el
e
ven
e
gg
wh
e
n
br
ea
kfast
w
e
ather
qu
e
stion
e
lephant
l
e
sson
r
e
d
h
a
ve
m
a
p
b
a
ck
b
a
d
d
a
d
f
a
x
m
a
n
th
a
nk
b
a
g
a
m
c
a
t
f
a
mily
r
a
bbit
p
a
ssenger
c
a
pital
h
a
ppy
后元音：
[
ɑ
: ] [
ɒ
]
[
ɔ
: ] [
ʊ
] [ u: ]
[
ɑ
:
]
b
a
sketball
f
a
st
p
a
ssport
gl
a
ss
cl
a
ss
gr
a
ss(
草
)
d
ar
k
c
a
r
dep
ar
t
f
a
r
sm
ar
t
l
ar
ge
a
unt
d
a
nce
grandm
a
cl
a
ssroom
a
sk
p
art
y
sh
ar
pener
g
ar
den
ar
e
M
ar
ch
p
ar
k
What are you doing now?
I am
looking after my little brother.
elder
[
ɒ
]
w
a
tch
w
a
nt
wh
a
t
b
o
x
cl
o
ck
d
o
ctor
o
ffice
o
n
o
f
st
o
p
doll
fr
o
m
s
o
ck
wr
o
ng
f
o
x
s
o
ft
h
o
t
流行歌曲
p
o
p
s
o
ngs
爱屋及乌
love me,love
my d
o
g.
[
ɔ
: ]
w
a
termelon
w
a
ter
d
oo
r
f
o
r
f
o
rty
sp
or
ts
m
or
ning
f
ou
r
ind
oo
r
sh
o
rt
al
l
sm
al
l
t
al
k
w
al
l
f
al
l
b
al
l
au
tumn
Au
gust
dr
a
w
s
a
w
str
a
wberry
a qu
ar
ter to four
你喜欢那种运动？
What
kind of sports would you like?
What
’
s your
favourite sports?
你最喜欢的运动是什么？
足球
footb
a
ll
[
ʊ
]
p
u
sh
classr
oo
m
w
oo
d
p
u
ll
c
oo
k
peacef
u
l
J
u
ly
f
oo
t
g
oo
dy
p
u
t
l
oo
k
b
oo
k
g
oo
d
f
oo
tball
r
a
ther
f
a
ther
ban
a
na
c
a
n’t
f
ar
mer
c
ar
d
b
ar
becue
p
a
st
a
fternoon
grandf
a
ther
l
a
st
p
a
rdon
Ar
t
c
ar
toon
h
ar
d
w
a
llet
w
a
s
d
o
g
n
o
t
o
range
s
o
rry
j
o
b
sh
o
pping
w
a
sh
bec
au
se
or
horse
airp
or
t
o
utdoor
c
al
l
w
al
k
also
always
w
o
man
c
ou
ld
sh
ou
ld
w
ou
ld
bedr
oo
m
full of
oneself
自以为是
goody-goody
伪善的人
Would you please take a
look at my paintings,mum?
I’d love ’re
wonderful.
[ u:
]
d
o
wh
o
sh
o
e
j
u
ice
r
u
ler
bl
u
e
r
oo
m
aftern
oo
n
z
oo
br
oo
m
n
oo
dles
cart
oo
n
Choose between the two
二选一
Make a fool
of sb
使某人出丑
Put
oneself in sb’s shoes
设身处地
How cool is the machine!
I
can operate it.
Yes,it’s
fool
-proof.
tw
o
wh
o
se
J
u
ne
f
oo
l
sch
oo
l
t
oo
f
oo
d
t
oot
h
m
oo
n
b
oo
t
ch
oo
se
s
oo
n
t
oo
thache
g
oo
se
中元音：
[
ʌ
][
ə
][
ɜː
]
[
ʌ
]
br
o
ther
c
o
lour
s
o
n
gl
o
ve
m
u
ch
u
ncle
s
u
pper
pl
u
s
f
u
nny
d
u
ck
c
u
p
b
u
t
t
ou
ch
y
ou
ng
[
ə
]
a
bout
Lond
o
n
b
a
nana
computer
panda
o’clock
woman
today
America
Japanese
American
J
a
pan
camera
Engl
a
nd
[
ɜː
]
w
or
d
world
her
hers
bird
girl
birthday
th
ir
d
t
ur
n
s
ur
f
p
ur
se
were
early
双元音
[
e
ɪ
][
a
ɪ
][
ɔɪ
][
ə
ʊ
][
a
ʊ
][
ɪǝ
][
e
ǝ
][
ʊ
ə
]
[
e
ɪ
]
c
a
ke
g
a
me
b
a
by
n
a
me
l
a
te
r
a
dio
r
a
ce
d
a
te
tod
ay
cr
ay
on
aw
ay
alw
ay
s
E-m
ai
l
r
ai
ncoat
Th
ey
gr
ea
t
[
a
ɪ
]
c
o
me
L
o
ndon
u
mbrella
m
u
m
u
nder
c
ou
sin
p
o
liceman
watermelon
welcome
aft
er
noon
broth
er
daughter
fath
er
worker
t
er
m
shirt
c
ir
cle
h
ur
t
t
a
ble
f
a
vourite
pl
a
ne
st
ay
pl
ay
r
ai
n
eigh
t
m
o
ther
l
o
vely
b
u
s
l
u
nch
n
u
mber
c
ou
ntry
u
nder
tiger
teacher
sister
numb
er
moth
er
flow
er
work
th
ir
ty
Th
ur
sday
t
a
ke
gr
a
de
s
a
me
d
ay
tr
ai
n
s
o
me
m
o
nkey
u
p
h
u
sband
h
u
ndred
mirror
visitor
doctor
driv
er
work
er
first
n
ur
se
a
ge
gr
a
pe
classm
a
te
M
ay
w
ai
t
Ch
i
na
r
i
ce
dr
i
ver
wr
i
te
m
y
h
igh
f
igh
t
[
ɔɪ
]
b
oy
t
oi
let
[
ə
ʊ
]
zer
o
o
nly
ph
o
t
o
cl
o
thes
sm
o
ke
c
oa
t
yell
ow
sn
ow
y
[
a
ʊ
]
br
ow
n
fl
ow
er
ab
ou
t
c
ou
nt
ar
ou
nd
[
ɪǝ
]
r
ea
lly
ear
n
ear
by
[
e
ǝ
]
p
are
nt
air
condition
f
i
nd
f
i
ve
m
i
ne
t
i
ger
k
i
te
m
i
nus
beh
i
nd
bes
i
de
b
y
fl
y
r
igh
t
l
igh
t
Jul
y
goodb
ye
t
oy
j
oi
n
c
oi
n
O
K
s
o
fa
n
o
se
hell
o
o
pen
o
ld
h
o
me
h
o
pe
b
oa
t
r
oa
d
kn
ow
wind
ow
l
ow
l
ow
er
n
ow
h
ow
bl
ou
se
m
ou
th
h
ou
se
playgr
ou
nd
th
ea
tre
h
ear
ear
phones
h
ere
c
are
ful
Air
port
th
ere
n
i
ce
l
i
ke
t
i
me
wh
i
te
p
i
neapple
w
i
fe
b
i
ke
ch
i
ld
cr
y
sk
y
n
igh
t
br
igh
t
p
ie
n
oi
se
p
oi
nt
s
o
radi
o
g
o
th
o
se
d
o
n’t
cl
o
se
ph
o
ne
N
o
vember
g
oa
t
sh
ow
sn
ow
bl
ow
b
ow
l
c
ow
t
ow
n
m
ou
se
tr
ou
sers
l
ou
dly
m
ou
ntain
y
ear
d
ear
air
ch
air
wh
ere
b
ear
p
ear
h
air
p
air
a pair of trousers/glasses
[
ʊ
ə
]
s
ure
Febr
ua
ry
三、人称、句型、语法的总结介绍
一
课时：
be
动词
主讲与人称代词的搭配
1
、基本形式：
am
、
ar
e
、
is
（
1
）
am
第一人称
I+am
(
注意：“
I
”无
论何时都要大写，不管位于句首还是句中
)
例：
I am a beautiful girl.
I am twenty.
（
2
）
are
第二人称
you+are;
一人称复数
we+are
；三人称复数
they+are
其他复数名词
+are
单复数同形，都为
you)
例：
You are my
good friend.
We are in the same class.
They are on the road.
The books are on the desk.
(3
is
第三人称
he(
男
) +is
she(
女
)+is; it(
不是人
)+is;
其他单数名词
+is
例：
HeShe is a good student.
It is a white cat.
A dog is
on that street.
(
注意：第二人称