小学单词按国际音标发音规则归类
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小学单词国际音标发音规则归类
1
元音
1)
[i:]
字母组合
:ee
ea
e
ie
(ee):
three
tree
green
sheep
meet
beef
see
seek
(ea):
eat
tea
meat
leave
lead
teacher
team
mean
speak
clean
please
(e):
he
she
me
(ie,ei):
piece
receive
ceiling
2)
[i]
发音字母
i
y
e
(i):
sit
picture
it
is
list
six
mix
fix
fit
pig
big
build
miss
(y):
myth
many
twenty
happy
dictionary
(e):
defect
decide
delicious
3)
[
æ
]
发音字母
a
(a):
bag
hand
and
ant
happy
hat
map
mad
bad
black
back
glad
flag
shall
man
4)
[e]
字母组合
ea
e
a
(ea):
head
bread
pleasure
(e):
elephant
electric
remember
sell
shell
lesson
better
bed
desk
hotel
yes
(a):
many
any
5)
[
ɜ
:]
字母组合
ir
ur
ear
er
or
(ir):
girl
shirt
skirt
thirty
thirteen
third
bird
(ur):
turn
burn
murder
nurse
turtle
Thursday
burger
(ear):
learn
earn
earth
heard
(er):
term
her
nerd
serve
(or):
work
worm
work
world
- 1 -
6)
[
ə
]
字母组合
er
or
ou
ar
o
a
e
u
(er):
teacher
leader
remember
player
speaker
farmer
powder
(or):
doctor
actor
mayor
author
tractor
(ou):
delicious
gracious
(ar):
familiar
collar
dollar
(o):
together
tomorrow
today
lesson
Washington
control
polite
(a):
around
account
ago
elephant
manta
banana
Canada
Japan
china
men
(e):
listen
(u):
famulus
Saturday
7)
[a:]
字母组合
ar
a
(ar):
car
farm
card
arm
garden
(a):
fast
class
last
glass
plant
aunt
calm
8)
[
ʌ
]
发音字母
u
o
ou
oo
(u):
up
supper
lunch
fun
gun
hunt
cup
bus
(o):
come
mother
dose
brother
love
above
(ou):
trouble
rough
flourish
(oo):
blood
flood
9)
[
ɔ
:
]
字母组合
al
or
au
our
ar
aw
(al):
small
wall
talk
tall
hall
ball
call
walk
(or):
short
more
lord
horse
for
forty
sport
door
floor
store
(au):
author
caught
autumn
(our):
four
mourn
court
bought
(ar):
warm
quarrel
quarter
(aw):
draw
saw
flaw
10)
[
ɒ
]
发音字母
o
a
(o):
hot
lost
lot
fox
box
mop
hop
loss
collar
not
(a):
want
wash
11)
[u:]
字母组合
oo
o
u
(oo):
food
moon
room
gloom
broom
doom
goose
tooth
- 2 -
(o):
shoe
do
two
(u):
true
truth
blue
full
12)
[u]
字母组合
oo
ou
u
o
(oo):
look
good
foot
book
(ou):
should
could
(u):
put
full
bull
pull
push
(o): woman
wolf
13)
[ei]
发音字母
a
ay
ea
ai
ey
(a):
name
cake
late
gate
plane
April
(ay):
play
say
may
way
(ea):
great
break
(ai):
rain
paint
plain
(ey):
they
grey
14)
[ai]
发音字母
i
y
(i):
bike
fine
find
die
nine
light
night
high
(y):
my
try
fly
eye
15)
[au]
字母组合
ou
ow
(ou):
house
out
flour
ground
account
count
sound
loud
around
mouse
(ow):
flower
down
now
cow
how
town
16)
[
ə
u]
发音字母
o
ow
oa
(o):
home
cold
go
no
phone
host
ghost
(ow):
know
low
below
grow
blow
show
flow
(oa):
boat
coat
goal
17)
[
ɔɪ
]
字母组合
oy
oi
(oy):
boy
toy
joy
(oi):
oil
soil
voice
choice
18)
[i
ə
]
字母组合
eer
(eer):
beer
deer
(ear):
ear
near
(ere)
here
(ier)
fierce
(ea)
idea
19)
[e
ə
]
字母组合
ear
air
are
ere
(ear)
pear
bear
(air)
chair
air
fair
(are)
care
(ere)
there
where
- 3 -
20)
[u
ə
]
hour
tour
poor
flower
shower
2
容易混淆的元音
[
æ
]
bad
bed
hand
[e]
bet
bite
red
[e]
head
man
men
land
lend
pan
pen
sad
said
[i:]
real
rail
greet
great
[ei]
mean
main
read
raid
[ai]
write
said
side
head
hide
[
ɔ
:
]
nor
corn
horse
lord
[a
ʊ
]
house
loud
south
cloud
count
clause
now
[a
ʊ
]
found
down
town
[
ʌ
]
fond
done
gone
ton
3
辅音
1)
[p]
pen
pear
play
pig
pour
pull
push
2)
[b]
book
big
boot
bike
bread
break
3)
[t]
tree
two
ten
ton
town
twenty
city
4)
[d]
door
dull
desk
dose
do
dog
dictionary
5)
[k]
(
发音字母
k)
king
kite
key
look
cook
book
kitchen
sky
(
发音字母
c)
card
cat
cream
correct
climb
come
account
accept
(
发音字母
x)
fox
box
oxygen
x-ray
(
字母组合
ch)
school
schedule
schema
6)
[g]
girl
good
goal
goat
grade
long
language
7)
[m]
man
make
moon
morning
move
come
comb
8)
[n]
pen
ten
nine
fine
night
noon
moon
clean
9)
[
ŋ
]
- 4 -
(n)
uncle
bank
English
think
thank
junk
(ng)
sing
king
morning
evening
10)
[l]
long
land
lend
lord
fly
flag
black
world
cold
could
goal
soul
11)
[r]
read
red
right
run
room
write
12)
[f]
< br>（字母
f
）
five
fly
fine
flag
frog
fog
roof
knife
life
wife
（字母
gh
）
cough
laugh
rough
(
字母
ph)
physic
photo
phone
13)
[v]
(
字母
v)
very
evening
even
every
voice
vest
(
字母
f)
of
14)
[s]
(
发音字母
s)
six
sit
student
same
seat
kiss
miss
case
scarf
(
发音字母
c)
license
city
cease
cedar
ceiling
celebrate
(
字母组合
ce)
licence
piece
juice
science
lance
space
ace
15)
[z]
(
字母
z)
zoo
zebra
zero
zap
(
字母
se)
close
nose
hose
suppose
pause
those
whose
16)
[
θ
]
(
字母组合
th)
think
thank
three
thirty
tooth
mouth
17)
[
ð
]
(
字母组合
th)
that
this
those
these
though
18)
[
ʃ
]
((
字母组合
sh)
sheep
shoulder
ship
shoe
she
brush
wash
(
字母组合
tion
[
ʃ
n
])
nation
attention
station
（字母
c
）
social
special
(
字母
s)
sure
19)
[
ʒ
]
(
字母
s)
pleasure
20)
[h]
hot
hop
home
house
horse
how
who
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