2018年山东东营市中考英语试题及答案
下降的反义词是什么-冰心的诗集有哪些
2018
年东营市中考英语试题及答案
第Ⅰ卷
(选择题,共
65
分)
二、单项选择
(共
< br>20
小题,计
20
分)
从每小题
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
16. According to _______ rule made in
2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May
1
st
,
2018 in
Dongying.
A. a
B.
an
C. the
D. /
17. --
do you like the Double
Eleven Shopping Festival?
--
I don’t like it because my mother often buys a lot
of things we don’t need.
A.
How
B. Why
C. When
D. Where
18.
There
six countries in
SCO
< br>(
上合组织
) at first, but now
the number has increased to
eight.
A.
is
B. are
C. were
D. will
be
19. -- Let’s see what
food you’ve got for dinner.
-- Look, we have mutton, fish, eggs,
tomatoes and
.
A. milk
B.
bread
C. coffee
D. juice
20. The
Chinese Skyeye and High-speed Train interest
people a lot because
of them are
leading the world in science and
technology.
A.
both
B. each
C. either
D.
neither
21. The 119
passengers are
Liu Chuanjian. Without him, they would
probably have lost their
lives.
A. hard
on
B. thankful to
C. friendly to
D. responsible
for
22. -- I’ve tried hard
at my schoolwork but still
.
--Don’t be upset. Sometimes losing is
only a sign that you really tried.
A. failed
B. worried
C. improved
D. succeeded
23. -- What’s the English word for the
Chinese food jiaozi?
-- You
can
say
“jiaozi”. It has been added to the Oxford English
Dictionary.
A.
just
B. even
C. still
D.
hardly
24. -- Hi, Li Mei.
How is your new school?
--
Fantastic. We can choose the courses according to
our
. I love operas, so I took
the Beijing
Opera class.
A. grades
B.
talents
C. interests
D. experiences
25. --What a mess! The sharing bikes
are thrown everywhere.
--
Let’s collect and put them
in the right place
they can be used conveniently.
A.
u
nless
B. so that
C. because
D. so long as
26.
-- The government is trying to protect
the environment now.
--
Yeah. It is reported that some factories will
be
soon.
A. set
up
B. shut off
C. given up
D. turned off
27.
Because it might encourage teenagers to try
smoking, Sina Weibo
the “smoking”
emoji
(
).
A. cut up
B. took down
C. gave away
D. found out
28.
We asked 1,000 students from Hope Middle School
about what kind of books they love. Here
are the results.
According to the pie chart
above,
of the students love science
books.
A. ten
percent
B.
fifteen per cent
C. a
quarter
D. half
29. -- Jack, the
Maldives
(
马尔代夫
)
may
because of the rising sea
levels.
-- God! Let’s do
something to stop that happening.
A. rise
B. move
C. grow
D. disappear
30.
Patient: 500
yuan
for
pulling a tooth? It’s only a couple of minutes’
work.
Doctor: Well, I can do
it
if
you like.
A.
quietly
B. more slowly
C.
less carefully
D. as quickly
as I can
31.
–It is said that children in South Korea have to
hike and walk through mountains at
night
their
military
(
p>
军事的
) training.
--Really? So their training is much
harder than ours.
A. after
B. since
C. during
D. before
32.
--An American boy made a wheelchair for his
wounded goldfish.
--Well
done! Animals
deserve
(
应该得到
) love and
good
as humans.
A.
life
B. chance
C. luck
D.
environment
33. – Good news!
You’ve passed the PE test.
--Hooray!
, I am worrying
about it.
A. All in
all
B. To be
honest
C. Without doubt
D. In my opinion
34. -- Do you love the poems by Li
Qingzhao?
-- Yes, a little.
But I prefer those by Du Fu because
can cheer me
up.
A. it
B.
he
C. she
D. they
35. -- Look, how wonderful this paper-
cutting is
!
-- So
it is. Paper cutting is a/an
Chinese art
with a long history.
A.
common
B.
modern
C.
important
D. traditional
<
/p>
三、阅读理解(共
20
小题,计
30
分)
阅读下列短
文,然后从每小题
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
< br>四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所
给句子的最佳答案。
A
A long
vacation is coming after the exam. What’s your
plan? Studying? Relaxing? Or doing
volunteer work? Here are two ads. Maybe
they are useful for you.
Must:
※
Take classes with American
students or join their clubs.
※
Join in host family
activities around the city.
※
Visit the
universities.
Total fees:
$$3,000
Optional(
自愿选择的
):
※
Go
sightseeing
(
观光
)
1. Go to Disneyland
$$119
2. Visit
Universal Studios Hollywood
$$98
※
Watch American High School
Basketball Tournament
F
ree
※
Go to Akon’s
concert
$$126
Time:
July 16
th
- July 30
th
Call Ms Yin at (035)
828-3326.
15-Day
American Study Tour
Experience American life and
culture
36. Lucy has $$3100.
After paying for the study tour, which two
optional activities can she choose?
A. To visit Disneyland and go to Akon’s
concert
B. To visit Universal Studios Hollywood
and go to Akon’s concert
C.
To visit Disneyland and watch American High School
Basketball Tournament
D.
To
visit
Universal
Studios
Hollywood
and
watch
American
High
School
Basketball
Tournament
37. Which of the following
volunteer work
lasts
(
持续
) the longest ?
A. Helpers to
raise books
B. Transportation assistants
C.
Cleaners at the park
D. Library
assistants
38. Andy is 8 and
his sister Mary is 15, and they want to do the
same volunteer work at the same
time.
Which one can they choose?
A. Cleaners at the park.
B. Environmental
guards.
C. Helpers at the
old people’s home.
can he choose?
A. American Study tour, to
be a judge for the English speech
B. To be a library assistant, to be an
interpreter for Agricultural Products
Exhibition
C. American Study
tour, to be an interpreter for Agricultural
Products Exhibition
D. To be
a judge for the English speech , to be a guide at
the hospital.
40. Which is
NOT TRUE about the American Study Tour?
A. You can
study with American children
B. Your host family may take you to
some places around the city
C. If you like, you can watch American
High School Basketball Tournament.
D. You have a chance to visit
Akon
B
“You have saved my horse,”
Queen Olivia told the young boy standing before
her. “Now you
shall get a gift for what
you did.” Peter nervously ran his fingers through
his brown hair. That day
when he was
working in the field, the shocked horse ran past
him. Without thinking, he rushed out
and controlled it. He didn’t know it
was the Queen’s horse and never expected to get a
gift. But he
still felt happy for
getting one.
Two of the
queen’s men
appeared. One
carried a mirror. Red
jewels
(
珠宝
) shone on top of the
mirror’s silver
frame
(
框架
). The other carried
a wooden cage with a chicken inside it.
“Only one gift can be
yours,” the queen said. “Choose wisely.” “That’s
easy,” Peter said. “I’ll
take the
chicken.” Some of the queen’s men laughed. It was
clear that they thought he had made a
foolish choice.
D.
Guides at the hospital.
39.
Tom wants to practice his English and he is free
from July 15
th
to August
7
th
. Which two activities
“And why did you choose the
chicken?” the queen asked. “Well, I don’t know
much about
jewels,” Peter answered.
“But I do know about chickens. The chicken will
provide eggs for my
family for a long
while.”
Queen Olivia smiled.
“Then you did make a wise choice,” she said. “That
mirror may look
beautiful. But the
jewels you see are only colored glass, and the
frame is painted silver. The chicken
is
much more valuable.” Peter took the chicken and
bowed. “Thank you, your majesty.”
“You are a smart child,”
the queen added. “I could use a smart boy to help
take care of my
horses. Would you like
to take the job?” Peter smiled. “Thank you very
much!” he said excitedly. A
job at the
castle paid well. Now his family wouldn’t worry
about their food any more--all because
he was kind to help others and smart
enough to make the right choice!
41. The Queen gave Peter a gift
because
.
A. he saved her horse
C. she liked him
B. he was
smart
D. he was
poor
42. Peter decided to
choose the
.
A. jewels
B. mirror
C. chicken
D. silver frame
43. From Para.3-5, we can know
that
.
A. it was
difficult for Peter to make the choice
B. all the men thought Peter’s decision
was right
C. Peter thought
the chicken would be useful to his
family
D. Peter knew the
jewels weren’t real before he made the
choice
44. The right order
of Peter’s story is
.
a. Peter got a
well-paid job.
b. Peter
chose the gift wisely.
c.
Peter could get a gift for what he did.
d. Peter would help his family have a
better life.
A.
d c b a
B. c b a d
C. c
b d a
D. c a d
b
45. After reading the
passage, we can
infer
(
推断
) that
.
A. Peter only
thought of himself
B. Peter
couldn’t take good care of the Queen’s
horses
C. chickens became
the popular gifts in their country
D. it was wise of Peter to choose
something that he knew well
C
When you feel a
sneeze
(喷嚏)
or
cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the
spread
of
germs
(<
/p>
细菌
). You probably knew
that.
But how to cover your
mouth is very important. You might use
tissues
(
纸巾
), and
put your
used tissues into the bin. “If
you don’t have tissues, you should sneeze into
your elbow, not your
hand, even if you
are used to doing that.” The doctors
advised.
“If somebody
sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passed
on to other people, or other
objects
that people touch.” said Dr. Hill.
Germs are most commonly spread by
sneezing and coughing. When they land on your
hands,
they are passed from hands to
things like bills, door
knobs
(
扶手
),
elevator
buttons
(电梯按钮)
and
other surfaces. At the same time, the people
around you can touch them.
This isn’t
nagging
(唠叨)
. The
Centers for Disease Control also suggest that
sneezing and
coughing into your elbow
is necessary. Even the New York City subway
officers ask the passengers
to “cough
or sneeze into elbow or use a tissue.”
“The suggestion was taken seriously
about 10 years ago. However, most people didn’t
pay
much attention to it. That means
the adults may have missed the advice. But
children are often taught
in school the
right way to cough or sneeze.” Dr. Benjamin
said.
To be clear, people
can’t keep away from all the risks in this way,
but it’s the best choice. At
the same
time, we’d better wear
masks
(口罩)
and often wash our hands. “Hand washing
is one
of the most important things
people can do to keep healthy.” Dr. Hill said.
46. According to this
passage, when sneezing or coughing, you’d better
NOT
.
A.
sneeze into your elbow
B.
cover your mouth with tissues
C. use your hand to cover mouth
D. put the used tissues in
the bin
47.
If
you
sneeze
or
cough
into
hands,
germs
can
spread
through
the
following
activities
EXEPT
.
48.
Which is
NOT
true
according to the passage?
A. The New York City subway
officers ask passengers to use a
tissue.
B. The adult may be
used to sneezing into their elbow.
C. The children are often taught in
school the right way to cough or
sneeze.
D. Wearing masks is
a good way to keep away from germs.