2020年山东省东营市中考英语试题(解析版)
关于雨的诗词-春节民俗
试卷类型
A
二〇二〇年东营市初中学业水平考试
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
一、听力选择
每小题约有
8
秒钟的答题时间）
（
一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题
A
、<
/p>
B
、
C
中选出能
对每个句子做出适当反应
的答语。
1. A. Don
’
t
mention it.
B.
Glad to hear that.
C. I
’
ve just got
a new iPad.
2. A.
Let
’
s go shopping this
weekend.
B.
I
’
m sorry. I
don
’
t really agree with you.
C. I agree. Old people
don
’
t like shopping online.
3. A. Sorry, I am new here.
B. Good luck!
C.
That
’
s very kind of you.
4. A. That sounds great. B.
Thanks. I
’
ll take your
advice. C. You
’
ll have a
good time, I hope.
5. A.
Yes, I
’
d love to. B.
That
’
s a good idea. C.
Sorry. He will not be free until July 16.
（二）
录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题
A
、
B
、
C
中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. Where is Thailand?
A. In
South Asia.
B.
In East Asia.
C.
In Southeast Asia.
7.
What
’
s the relationship
between the two speakers?
A. Husband
and wife.
B.
Patient and doctor.
C. Customer and manager.
8. What can we learn from the dialogue?
A. People can
’
t
live on the moon.
B
The boy will go
to the moon.
C. Mom
doesn
’
t like living on the
moon.
9. Why did the girl
choose Mr. Jackson
’
s course?
A. His lesson is interesting.
B. There are many students
in his class.
C. His course
is much easier for her.
10.
Why does the woman call the man?
A. Ask
for help.
.
B. Ask for some
information.
C. Introduce
her daughter to the man.
（三）
录音中有一段对话，听对话两
遍后，从每小题
A
、
B
、
C
中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
（录
音播放前你有
30
秒钟
的读题时间）
11. Where are they
going on vacation?
A. Europe.
B. Africa.
C. The
countryside nearby.
12. Why
doesn
’
t the woman choose the
places that the man suggests?
A.
Because they don
’
t have
enough money.
B. Because
she wants to enjoy the fresh air.
C. Because she expects to eat the
delicious local special food.
13. When are they going on vacation?
A. Tomorrow.
B. Next Monday.
C. The day after tomorrow.
14. How are they going on vacation?
A. By car.
B. By bus.
C. By train.
15.
What is the man going to do tomorrow morning?
A. Check the car.
B. Buy the tickets.
C. Check the weather.
（注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。
）
二、单项选择
从每小题
A
、
B<
/p>
、
C
、
D
中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
g hands properly is ________ good way
to prevent us from COVID -19.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
ne in our neighborhood loves my grandma
because she is ________ kind to others.
A. never
sometimes
parents think that it is the happiest
thing to spend time with ________ children.
A. his
B. our
C.
your
D. their
B. always
C. seldom
D.
Anna opened her wallet, she was surprised to find
________. It was empty.
A. nothing
everything
B. anything
C. something
D.
electronic
is
a smart guide. It can lead us to the place we want
to go to.
A. eye
dictionary
6.
—
Mummy, why do you have grey hair?
—
Because you
always make me ________.
—
Oh, I know why
my grandma
’
s hair is white.
A. bored
surprised
Hong is a talented singer. She can not
only sing ________ but also write her own songs.
A. quietly
beautifully
8.
Wingsuit Flying
（翼装飞行）
is one of
the most ________ sports in the world. Nearly 30%
people who take part in it may lose
their lives.
A. famous
interesting
9.
—
T
ake care while walking
along the wet hill path
（小径）
. You may fall and hurt
________.
—
OK. Thanks for reminding me.
A. it
yourselves
10.
—
My pet dog is lost, Mary.
—
I
’
m sorry to hear
that. Why not put an
ad
（广告）
in the newspaper?
—
Don
’
t be silly.
He can
’
t ________.
A. hear
B. read
C. speak
D. write
B. you
C. yourself
D.
B. exciting
C.
dangerous
D.
B. clearly
C. loudly
D.
B.
worried
C. relaxed
D.
B. map
C. book
D.
11.________ he is dead, Kobe
Bryant
’
s spirit will
continue to influence us.
A. If
Although
jobs require
people who are good at English. If your English is
good, you will have one
more ________
when searching for jobs.
A. method
B. interest
C. advantage
D.
B. Until
C.
Because
D.
examination
13.
—
We will have a 2. 5-day weekend soon.
—
_____ exciting news! We can hang out on
Friday afternoons.
A. How
B.
What
C. How an
D. What an
14.
—
Many mothers
smiled from ear to ear when they got the news that
children could go back
to school.
—
That
’
s true. It is the ________ that they
had been looking forward to.
A. day
B. period
C. vacation
D. festival
15.5G, as a new
global network
（全球网络）
after 3G and 4G, will certainly
________ our life in
many ways.
A. copy
B. break
C. change
D. control
students hated to have classes on
DingT
alk, ________ they gave it one-
star reviews
（评
价）
.
A. so
B. or
C.
but
D. while
asked 200
students in our school about whether they wanted a
younger brother or sister
Here are the results.
It shows that ________ percent of them
don
’
t want to have one. This
is a big problem.
.
A. 10
B. 40
C. 50
D. 80
should__________to buy products that come from
wild animals. A large number of them
are in danger.
A. stop
B. decide
C. refuse
D. continue
the end of
2025, garbage-sorting systems
（垃圾分类系统）
will be
________ in Dongying.
A. set up
B. given up
C. shut off
D. brought
out
20.
—
I
wonder_________.
—
Well, I think
Qingfeng Lake Park is a good choice.
A.
what I shall sell at my street
stall
（货摊）
B. whom
I could open a street stall with
C. if
I can open a street stall after work
D
which is the
best place for a street stall
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所
给句子的最佳答
案。
lawnmower
（割草机）
.
The lawnmower is loud, and Clara wishes her mom
would play with her
instead. But mom
says the grass is very long and has to be cut.
Suddenly, the lawnmower
stops. Clara
’
s mom looks
upset. Clara wonders what is wrong.
Her
mom picks something up out of the grass, and walks
to Clara.
Clara
’
s mom has a
little turtle in her hand! As Clara looks closer,
she sees that one leg is in
bad shape.
“
I think I broke its
leg,
”
Clara
’
s mom says.
“
I
’
m
really sorry. Will you help me
nurse it
back to health?
”
Clara feels bad for the little turtle.
Turtles move slowly, so it probably could not run
away
when it saw the lawnmower coming.
And Clara
’
s mom could not
see it in the long grass! It was
a
mistake, but Clara and her mom will make it right.
Clara names the turtle Phillip.
They take Phillip to the
vet
. The vet takes an X-ray
of Phillip
’
s leg, and makes
sure that it
is broken. The turtle gets
a little splint
（夹板）
and
bandage. The vet tells Clara that the turtle
needs plants to eat, water to drink and
a place to live in. Clara and her mom buy a small
tank
（水箱）
for
Phillip on the way home.
At
home, Clara takes good care of Phillip. She puts
water and rocks in the tank. She brings
him fruit and leaves to eat, and keeps
his tank clean.
After eight
weeks, Clara and her mom take Phillip back to the
vet, who says that his leg is
.
A
It is a hot
summer day. Clara is drinking juice in the yard.
Her mom is cutting grass with a
healthy again. Clara is
both happy and sad. Happy because Phillip is
better, but sad because she
has to let
him go. When Clara gets home, she feeds Phillip
some fruit, kisses his back and says
goodbye, then lets him go in the yard.
Clara will always remember Phillip.
21.
Clara
’
s mom looks upset
because ________.
A
she can
’
t play
with Clara
C. the lawnmower
doesn
’
t work
22.
What does the underlined word
“
vet
”
mean?
A.
兽医
B.
药剂师
C.
饲养员
D.
驯兽师
B. the grass
is too long to cut
D. she hurts the
turtle by mistake
23. Clara provides
________ for Phillip.
A. some fruit,
water and grass
C. a splint, a tank and
some rocks
24. What does Clara do after
Phillip becomes healthy?
A. She takes
him to get an X-ray.
C. She lets him
go.
25. What do you think of Clara? She
is ________.
A. kind
B.
polite
B
Mom was cooking in
the kitchen. She could hear the girls arguing in
the living room. It was
the third time
this week that the sisters had been arguing over
nothing. A few minutes later,
Maria
rushed into her bedroom angrily and closed the
door heavily.
“
Come to the kitchen, young
lady,
”
Mom firmly
（坚定地）
said to
Maria in her best
mother tone
（语气）
of voice.
Maria walked into the
kitchen and shouted,
“
I
can
’
t stand living with
Felicia another
minute. I
don
’
t ever want to talk to
her again!
”
Mom
called out,
“
Felicia, come
to the kitchen right now.
”
While Felicia was on her way, Mom put
two chairs opposite each other but very close
together.
“
Maria, you sit here and
Felicia you sit there.
”
The girls sat face to face, with their
knees
almost touching.
“
Now you look each other in
the eye for five minutes,
”
Mom ordered.
C.
careless
D. creative
B. She
feeds him some leaves.
D. She keeps him
as a pet in the yard.
B. a tank, some
leaves and water
D. a bandage, some
water and leaves
.
At first the girls moved
their bodies from side to side. Mom said firmly,
“
You must stay
staring at each other for five minutes.
Each minute you don
’
t make
eye contact
（眼神交流）
means another minute sitting in the
chairs.
”
They
both wanted out, so they had to sit there
and look at each other.
Felicia looked at
Maria
’
s pouting
（噘嘴的）
face while
Maria looked at Felicia
’
s
angry
face. They each thought the other
one looked ridiculous
（可笑的）
.
In fact, they were being
ridiculous to
fight and be mad at each other over nothing.
Soon Maria
couldn
’
t stand it any longer
and began giggling
（咯咯地笑）
and so did
Felicia. They
giggled and laughed.
Mom
wisely didn
’
t say anything
except,
“
Okay girls, you can
go now.
”
26.
Maria and Felicia argued a lot this week. What was
the reason?
A. They argued over
nothing.
B. They
didn
’
t want to live
together.
C. They
didn
’
t want to talk to each
other.
D. They each thought the other
one was ridiculous.
27. Which is the
right picture to show the way the girls sat?
A.
B.
C.
D.
28. The right
order of the following statements is _______.
①
Maria and Felicia stared at each other.
②
Maria argued with Felicia.
③
Maria and
Felicia giggled and laughed.
④
Mom asked Maria
and Felicia to sit opposite each other.
A.
②④③①
B.
④②①③
C.
②④①③
D.
②①④③
29. Which of the following is TRUE?
A
Maria had quite
a good relationship with Felicia recently.
B. The kitchen
is a good place to stop an argument.
C.
Mom solved the girls
’
problem wisely.
D. The girls
were under pressure from Mom to make it up
（和好）
.
30. After
reading the passage, we can know ________.
A. parents can do nothing about the
argument between children
B.
it
’
s difficult to deal with
the argument between children
C. there
is no need to deal with the argument between
children
D. 5-minute eye contact is
helpful to deal with the argument between children
C
Once upon a time there
lived a great storyteller whose stories gave both
children and
adults a lot of pleasure
and enjoyment. He told a story about an emperor
who loved new
clothes and about a tiny
girl who was no taller than a
person
’
s thumb
（拇指）
.
That storyteller's name was Hans
Christian Andersen. He was born in Denmark. He
wrote
more than 150 stories, which are
told in many countries. He became the first author
to write and
publish his own fairy
tales. Andersen grew up poor. His father was a
shoemaker, and his mother
could hardly
read. Andersen once said,
“
Most of what I have written
is a reflection of myself.
”
His fairy tale, The Ugly Duckling,
about a duckling that is laughed by other animals
until it grows
up to be a swan
（天鹅）
, was written according
to his own experience as a child. His other
famous fairy tales include
The Little Match Girl, The Daughter of
the Sea and The Snow Queen
.
Andersen
’
s fans
celebrated the anniversary
（周年纪念日）
of his
200th birthday in 2005.
People are told
his fairy tales in many countries. They organized
different kinds of celebrations
to
remind people ofAndersen and
Andersen
’
s fairy tales.
In Denmark, 15-foot-tall
puppets
（木偶）
danced in mid-air
every night from May until
September.
In Singapore, the post office published a series
（系列）
of Andersen
stamps. And
in Egypt, the library in
Alexandria showed Andersen's books, which were
translated into 150
languages! In New
York City
’
s Central Park,
storyteller Ellen Shapiro told The Real Princess
to a
crowd of children.
“
Andersen's stories have
everything,
”
Shapiro told the reporter.
“
They are funny and
sad and enjoyable. I never get tired of
them.
”
Storytellers such as
Shapiro love continuing
Andersen
’
s tradition.
Shapiro doesn
’
t
memorize her favorite stories, however.
Instead, she learns what happens at the beginning,
middle, and end. She changes the words
of a story to fit the listeners. So no two
tellings of a
story are exactly alike.
31. What can we know about Andersen
according to the passage?
A. He was
born in Denmark in 1820.
B. He was from
a rich family.
C. He was the first
author to write and publish his own fairy tales.
D. He was laughed by other children
because he was a poor storyteller.
32.
Which statement about
Andersen
’
s 200th birthday
anniversary celebrations is TRUE?
A. In
Denmark, puppets danced every night for half a
year.
B. In Singapore, the post office
published a series of Andersen stamps.
C. In Egypt, Andersen's fans translated
his books into 150 languages.
D. In the
US, Ellen Shapiro told
“
The
Ugly Duckling
”
to
a crowd of children.
33. How many
Andersen
’
s fairy tales are
mentioned in this passage?
A. 5
B. 7
C. 15
D. 150
34. What can we know about Shapiro from
the passage?
A. She
doesn
’
t like following
Andersen
’
s tradition.
B. She organized
Andersen
’
s 200th birthday
anniversary celebrations.
C. She never
tells the same story in exactly the same way.
D. She is used to reading
Anderson
’
s stories to her
listeners.
35. According to the
passage, we can know that________.
A.
All of Andersen
’
s fairy
tales reflect his own life.
B.
Andersen
’
s fairy tales can
bring people a lot of pain and pleasure.
C. Andersen
’
s
fairy tales are only loved by children in 150
countries.
D.
Andersen
’
s fairy tales are
funny and sad and enjoyable.
D
A tornado
（龙卷风）
is
a kind of strong storm with air which moves in a
circle quickly. They
can move over 200
miles per hour and cause a lot of
damage
（损坏）
. As they move
across the
land, they can easily pick up cars,
trucks, and even houses, and then throw them very
far. It is
important to find a safe
place if a tornado gets close.
A safe place could be a
basement
（地下室）
or the lowest
floor. If you are in a home
without a
basement, try to find a first-floor bathroom or a
small room without windows in the
middle of your house. You should curl
up
（蜷缩）
into a ball and cover
your head and neck with
your hands.
But there are some people
who actually want to get close to tornadoes. They
are scientists
who want to learn more
about tornadoes. One of the best ways to do this
is to get as close as
possible to the
tornado. They use special tools to measure
（测量）
what is
happening in and
around a tornado.
One special tool is called
a tornado probe
（探测仪）
. Inside
the tornado probe, there are
sensors
（传感器）
to
measure wind speed, temperature, pressure, and
direction. Some probes
even have
cameras, so the scientists can see and understand
what it
’
s like to be in a
tornado.
To be able to get
these measurements, the scientists have to get a
tornado probe near or
into a tornado.
Scientists will try to guess where a tornado will
go next. Then they drive to that
location and put down the probe. If
they do not guess correctly, they pick up their
probe and try
another place. If they
are right, the tornado will go near or even right
over the probe. Then they
take all of
the measurements from the probe and use them to
predict where future tornadoes
may
form
（形成）
and travel. And they
can give people some warning to keep away from a
dangerous tornado.
36. If a
tornado gets close, what should people do to keep
safe?
A. Go to a basement.
C. Stay in a bathroom.
37.
What can the sensor in a probe NOT do?
A. Measure wind speed and temperature.
C. Measure wind temperature and
pressure.
38. Which statement about the
scientists is TRUE?
A. They risk their
lives studying tornadoes.
B. They can
easily put the probe in the right place.
B. T
ake photos and videos.
D. Measure wind speed and direction.
B. Find a small room.
D.
Curl the legs up.
C. They get close to a tornado to
admire it.
D. With the help of the
measurements, they can prevent the tornado
forming.
39. The passage mainly tells
us ________.
A. what a tornado is
B. how dangerous a tornado is
C. where a tornado may form and travel
D. how scientists do research work on
tornadoes
40. You may find this passage
in ________.
A. a novel
science magazine
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
四、听力填表
下面是
VOA
“英语词汇掌故（
Words
and Their Stories
）
”节目的录音，本期节目主要介绍美式
英语缩略词。听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内
容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）
。
（录音播放前你有<
/p>
30
秒钟的读题时间）
Note
：
wedding [
ˈ
wed
ɪ
ŋ
] n.
婚礼
;
结婚庆典
Name of the
program
The
broadcaster
（广播员）
Topic
Why to use
initialism
How to use initialism
VOALearning English program Words and
Their Stories
Anna Matteo
Initialism
（首字母缩略词
in American English
Try to
say things as quickly as possible.
Use
the first letters of the words instead of saying <
/p>
（
56
）
___
______ .
1. BYOB is a
（
57
）
___________---- of
saying,
“
Bring Your Own
Bottle.
”
2. The
letters BYOB are often found at the bottom of a wr
itten
（
58
）
< br>______________.
3. The
bottle each person brings is what the person wants
to
（
59
）
___________or wants to share at the party.
4. An invitation to a
wedding would
（
60
）
_________ say BYOB.
B. a storybook
C. a
guidebook
D. a
Something
about
“
BYOB
”
五、动词填空
阅读下面短文，用括号
内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）
。
George Reeder, 63, has been given a
bravery
certificate
（证书）
because of
saving the life of
a baby.
It was a cold and windy morning. The
local harbor
（海港）
master,
George Reeder, ___41___
（
do
）
his daily work when he heard
a noise. On the other side of the harbor, some
people were
shouting, so he went there
quickly by bicycle.
“
What
’
s the matter? Why
they___42___
（
shout
）
?
”
George Reeder wondered while he
was riding there.
“
Help! Help my
baby!
”
A woman
was screaming
（高声喊）
,
“
My baby ___43___
（
be
）
in
the buggy
（婴儿车）
in
the sea.
”
Mr.
Reeder looked at the sea, and saw a
baby
’
s buggy in the deep
freezing cold water.
The strong wind
had blown the buggy into the sea. Mr. Reeder
quickly decided to do
something.
“
I went over and
saw that the buggy was upside down . . . and I ___
44___
（
jump
）
in,
”
said
Mr. Reeder. He pulled the buggy over to the sea
wall. Then some other people came to
help. They tied a rope to the buggy and
managed to pull it out of the water and to safety.
T
anya Allen, a
nurse who was passing by, gave the baby
CPR
（心肺复苏术）
and was able to
get him to breathe again. Then an air
ambulance
helicopter
（急救直升机）
arrived and
the baby
___45___
（
take
）
to hospital.
After
he
’
d finished ___46___
（
help
）
the
baby and the helicopter had gone, Mr. Reeder
went home. A little later, the
baby
’
s grandfather went to
his house and said,
“
Thanks
a lot for
what you ___47___
（
do
）
. The boy is
out of danger. He ___48___
（
leave
）
the hospital in two
days.
”
Mr. Reeder was very happy to hear that.
Mr. Reeder said that he
hadn
’
t really been brave.
“
It was everyone
—
from
T
anya doing
the CPR to the
helicopter pilot,
”
he said.
“
I
’
m
just glad I ___49___
（
help
）
.
”
But when Mr.
Reeder got the
certificate, a reporter said,
“
This was a very brave act,
as he put his own life at
risk.
”
____50____
（
warn
）
the
people not to walk along the seafront in very
windy weather, Mr.
Reeder has advised
the government to put up some signs.
“
Hope this will
help,
”
said Mr.
Reeder.
六、综合填空
阅读下面对话，根据对话内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Paul and Bill are from different
colleges. Paul applies
（申请）
for an online school, while
Bill attends classes at school. They
each believe that their school system
（制度）
is better than
the other.
Paul:
Hey, Bill. Are you
f___51___ to see a movie tonight?
Bill:
Sorry, no.
I
’
ll have a class and a lot
of homework to do.
Paul:
Oh,
that
’
s too bad.
I
’
m so glad I take classes
online. I can decide w____52____, where and
how to complete my lessons.
Bill:
Sounds good, but I
really enjoy going to class b____53____
it
’
s a great way to get to
know
other people. It also helps me
learn how to work well with others. If I
don
’
t understand
something, I
’
m
always able to ask about it in person.
Paul:
In online classes, I
have to t____54____ completely before asking
questions. That teaches
me how to solve
problems on my own.
Bill:
Do you ever m____55____ technical
（技术上的）
problems
in your online classes? If you
can
’
t open a file
（文件）
, how can you continue
your learning?
Paul:
It
’
s not a big problem. I
can email the teacher or call up another student
for help.
Bill:
But that takes too much time. You may fall behind
on your studies.
Paul:
You may a____56____
fall behind. What will happen if you get sick? It
isn
’
t a p___57___ for
online classes.
Bill:
Yes, but my teacher
and classmates can help me.
Paul:
In an online class, I
don
’
t have to w___58___
about missing classes for any reason. I can
always review the
previous
（先前的）
lessons online.
Bill:
Don
’
t you feel lonely
sometimes? I would feel lonely if I had to learn
by myself.
Paul:
I enjoy learning alone. Besides, an online class
gives me more free time to take part in
other activities.
Bill:
I still prefer having
classmates to discuss and share i___59___ with. I
believe that improves
my learning all
the time.
Paul:
I
’
m pretty self-disciplined
（自律的）
，
and I work
b____60____ on my own than with
others.
Bill:
I guess
everybody learns differently.
七、阅读表达
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
For years, it has been said that
newspapers are at death
’
s
door. Every year brings more
news of
closing. But why is the situation so terrible for
newspapers?
Newspapers have a long
history. The first newspaper was printed in the
1600s. Their most
successful period is
in the early 20th century.
With the appearance of radio and TV,
however, newspaper
circulation
（发行量）
began to
fall. 3 By the mid-20th century, radio
and TV had become so popular that people no longer
had
to depend on newspapers for news.
That was especially true for breaking
（突发的）
news.
Afternoon newspapers were
the first to suffer
（受损害）
.
After work, more and more
people turned
on TV instead of opening a newspaper. That was
because TV could provide news
happening
a short time ago. It
’
s true
that newspapers couldn
’
t
compete with TV on speed,
but they
could provide in-
depth
（深入详尽的）
reports that TV
news could not.
But
newspapers suffered another, heavier blow
（打击）
in the
1990s. With the appearance
of the
Internet, tons of information became free. Many
newspaper readers realized that they
could read news on the Internet. There
seemed to be little reason to pay for a newspaper
subscription
（订阅）
.
So what does the future hold? Will
newspapers die? Maybe not. Many newspapers are now
making changes. Some are going digital
（数字的）
. Some are going
farther and taking the
industry to
places it has never been to. After all, people
still want the news. And many agree
that newspapers are still an important
source
（来源）
of
in-depth news, analysis
（分析）
and
opinions. 4 If
newspapers disappear completely, there will be
nothing to take their place.
A.
根据短文内容简要回答问题。
61. What made the newspaper circulation
fall?
_________
_______________________________________________
62. Will newspapers disappear? Why or
why not?
（选择一种情况作答）
< br>_______________________________________________ _____________
B.
将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
63. ___________________________________
___________________
64. _______________
_______________________________________
C
．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
65. ___________________________________
___________________
八、书面表达
66.
在你的成长历程中
,
收到过很多建议吧？有的建议帮你解决了生活中的烦恼，有的帮你解决了学
习上的困难。好的建议能帮助我们解决难题，受益终生。某英语杂志以“
The
best advice I ever got
”
为题举办征
文活动，请写一篇短文参加此次活动。
内容包括：
1.
你遇到了什么问题？
2.
你收到的最好的解决这个问题的建议是什么？
3.
这个建议对你有什么帮助？
要求：
1. 100
词左右；
2.
文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
The best advice I ever got
_
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
_
______________________________________
__________________________________________________
______________
_________________________
__________________________________________________
___________________________
____________
__________________________________________________
________________________________________
_________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
___
____________________________________
__________________________________________________
________________
_______________________
__________________________________________________
_____________________________
__________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________
< br>_______________________________________________ __________________________________________________ _____
__
试卷类型
A
二〇二〇年东营市初中学业水平考试
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
一、听力选择
每小题约有
8
秒钟的答题时间）
（
一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题
A
、<
/p>
B
、
C
中选出能
对每个句子做出适当反应
的答语。
1. A. Don
’
t
mention it.
B.
Glad to hear that.
C. I
’
ve just got
a new iPad.
2. A.
Let
’
s go shopping this
weekend.
B.
I
’
m sorry. I
don
’
t really agree with you.
C. I agree. Old people
don
’
t like shopping online.
3. A. Sorry, I am new here.
B. Good luck!
C.
That
’
s very kind of you.
4. A. That sounds great. B.
Thanks. I
’
ll take your
advice. C. You
’
ll have a
good time, I hope.
5. A.
Yes, I
’
d love to. B.
That
’
s a good idea. C.
Sorry. He will not be free until July 16.
（二）
录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题
A
、
B
、
C
中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. Where is Thailand?
A. In
South Asia.
B.
In East Asia.
C.
In Southeast Asia.
7.
What
’
s the relationship
between the two speakers?
A. Husband
and wife.
B.
Patient and doctor.
C. Customer and manager.
8. What can we learn from the dialogue?
A. People can
’
t
live on the moon.
B. The
boy will go to the moon.
C.
Mom doesn
’
t like living on
the moon.
9. Why did the
girl choose Mr. Jackson
’
s
course?
A. His
lesson is interesting.
B.
There are many students in his class.
C. His course is much easier for her.
10. Why does the woman call
the man?
A. Ask for help.
B. Ask for some information.
C. Introduce her daughter
to the man.
（三）
录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题
A
、
B
、
C
中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
（录
音播放前你有
30
秒钟的读题时间）
11. Where are they going on vacation?
A. Europe.
B. Africa.
C. The countryside nearby.
12. Why doesn
’
t
the woman choose the places that the man suggests?
A. Because they
don
’
t have enough money.
B. Because she wants to
enjoy the fresh air.
C.
Because she expects to eat the delicious local
special food.
13. When are
they going on vacation?
A. Tomorrow.
B. Next Monday.
C. The day
after tomorrow.
14. How are
they going on vacation?
A. By car.
B. By bus.
C. By train.
15. What is the man going
to do tomorrow morning?
A. Check the
car.
B.
Buy the tickets.
C. Check the
weather.
（注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，
继续做听力填表题。
）
二、单项选择
从每小题
A
、
B
< br>、
C
、
D
中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
g hands
properly is ________ good way to prevent us from
COVID -19.
A. a
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】句意：正确洗手是
一个防止我们感染新冠肺炎的好方法。
B. an
C. the
D. /
考查冠词辨析。
a
< br>一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；
an
一个，
表泛指，用于元音音素开头的
单词前；
the
< br>定冠词，表特指；
/
零冠词。根据语境可知，正确洗手是
一个防止我们感染新冠肺炎的好方
法，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且
< br>good
以辅音音素开头，故此处应为不定冠词
a
。故选
A
。
ne in our neighborhood loves my grandma
because she is ________ kind to others.
A. never
sometimes
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】句意：社区的每一
个人都喜欢我的祖母，因为她总是对别人很友好。
考查副词。
never
从不；
always
总是；
seldom
很少；
< br>sometimes
有时。根据“
Everyone
in our
neighborhood loves my grandma
”可知此处表示“总是对别人很友好”
，用频度副词
< br>always
。故选
B
。
parents think that it is the
happiest thing to spend time with ________
children.
A. his
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】句意：大多数父母
认为花时间和他们的孩子在一起是最幸福的事情。
考查形容词
性物主代词。
his
他的；
our
我们的；
your
你的；
< br>their
他们的。根据“
Most parents<
/p>
”可知
是第三人称的复数，名词
chil
dren
前面用
their
表示“他们
的”
。故选
D
。
Anna opened her wallet, she was
surprised to find ________. It was empty.
A. nothing
everything
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】句意：安娜打开钱
包时，惊讶地发现什么也没有。它是空的。
考查复合不定代词
。
nothing
什么也没有；
any
thing
一些，一般用于疑问句或否定句中；
somethi
ng
一
些，一般用于肯定句中；
eve
rything
一切。根据“
It was empty
”可知，钱包里什么都没有，应用代词
nothing
。故选
A
。
electronic
is a smart
guide. It can lead us to the place we want to go
to.
B. anything
C. something
D.
B. our
C. your
D. their
B. always
C. seldom
D.
A. eye
dictionary
【答案】
B
【解析】
B. map
C. book
D.
【详解】句意
：电子地图是一种智能指南，它可以引导我们去我们想要去的地方。
< br>考查名词辨析。
eye
眼睛；
m
ap
地图；
book
书；
dictionary
字典。根据后文“引导我们去我们想要去
地方”可知，这是一种电子导航，也就是电子地图。故选
B
< br>。
6.
—
Mummy, why do you have grey hair?
—
Because you
always make me ________.
—
Oh, I know why
my grandma
’
s hair is white.
A. bored
B. worried
surprised
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，
你为什么有一头白发？——因为你总是让我担心。——哦，我知道为什么外婆
的头发是白
色的了。
考查形容词辨析及情景交际。
bored
无聊的；
worried
担心的；
relaxed
放松的；
su
rprised
惊讶的。根
据语境可知，因为孩子总是让父母担
心，父母的头发才会变白。故选
B
。
Hong is a
talented singer. She can not only sing ________
but also write her own songs.
A.
quietly
beautifully
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】句意：韩红是个有
才华的歌手。她不仅唱得好听，而且还能自己写歌。
考查副词
辨析。
quietly
静静地；
cle
arly
清晰地；
loudly
大声地
；
beautifully
美妙地，动听地。句中
sing
是动词，表示“唱歌”
，所以此处使用副词
beautifully
对其进行修饰，表示“唱歌唱得优美动
听”
，
对应第一句的“有才华的歌手”
。故选
D
。
B. clearly
C. loudly
D.
的
C. relaxed
D.
8.
Wingsuit Flying
（翼装飞行）
is one of
the most ________ sports in the world. Nearly 30%
people who take part in it may lose
their lives.
A. famous
interesting
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】句意：翼装飞行是
世界上最危险的运动之一，接近
30%
的参加此运动的人可能失
去生命。
考查形容词。
famous
有名的；
exciting
令人兴奋的
；
dangerous
危险的；
int
eresting
有趣的。根据
“
ma
y lose their lives
”可知此处表示的是“最危险的运动之一”
，用形容词
dangerous
。故选
C
。
9.
—
T
ake care while walking
along the wet hill path
（小径）
. You may fall and hurt
________.
—
OK. Thanks for reminding me.
A. it
yourselves
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在潮湿
的山径上行走时要小心。你可能会摔伤自己。——好的。谢谢你提醒我。
考查代词辨析。
it
它，人称代词；
you
你
/
你们，人称代词；
yourself
你自己，反身代词；
yourselves
你
们自己，反身代词。根据上文“
You may fall and hurt _____
”可知，
你或你们可能会摔伤自己，故此处
应用反身代词。再结合下文“
Thanks for reminding me
”可知，此处只有“我”一个人，故
上文应是
“你可能会摔伤自己”
，应用反身代词
yourself
。故选
C
。
10.
—
My pet dog is lost, Mary.
—
I
’
m sorry to hear
that. Why not put an
ad
（广告）
in the newspaper?
—
Don
’
t be silly.
He can
’
t ________.
A. hear
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
< br>句意：
——玛丽，
我的宠物狗丢了。
——我很遗憾，
为什么不在报纸上登个广告呢？——别傻了，
他不识字。
考查动词辨析。
hea
r
听到；
read
识字，阅读；
speak
讲话；
write
写。根据问句中“
put an
ad
（广告）
B. read
C.
speak
D. write
B. you
C. yourself
D.
B.
exciting
C. dangerous
D.
in the newspape
r
”可知，此处应使用
read
，表示
“在报纸张登广告是没有用的，因为宠物狗不识字”
。
故选
B
。
11.________ he is dead, Kobe
Bryant
’
s spirit will
continue to influence us.
A. If
Although
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然他已经
死了，但科比·布莱恩特的精神会继续影响我们。
考查连词辨析。
If
如果，表条件；
Until
直到，表时间；
Becau
se
因为，表原因；
Although
尽管，表让
步。根据语境可知，虽然科比已经去世，但他的精神会继续影响我们，故此处
应用连词
although
置于句
首表
让步，意为“尽管，虽然”
。故选
D
。
jobs require people who
are good at English. If your English is good, you
will have one
more ________ when
searching for jobs.
A. method
examination
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】句意：很多工作要
求人擅长英语。如果你的英语好，你在找工作时，会有一个额外的优势。
考查名词。
method
方法；
interest
兴趣；
advantage
优势；
examination
考试。根据“
Many jobs
require people who
are good at English. If your English is good
”可知英语好是找工作的一个优势，
用名词
adva
ntage
，故选
C
。
13.
—
We will have a 2. 5-day weekend soon.
—
_____ exciting news! We can hang out on
Friday afternoons.
A. How
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们很
快就会有两天半的周末。——多么令人兴奋的消息！我们可以周五下午出去闲
逛了。
考查感叹句。
how
引导感叹句的结构是
how+
形容词
/
副词
+
主语
+
谓语动词；
what
引导感叹句的
结构是
B. What
C. How an
D. What an
B. interest
C. advantage
D.
B. Until
C. Because
D.
w
hat+
形容词
+
名词
+
主语
+
谓语动词。
“
exciting news
”是名词短语，
用
what
引导感叹句。
news
是不
可数名词，
exciting
前面不需要用冠词。故选
B
。
< br>
14.
—
Many
mothers smiled from ear to ear when they got the
news that children could go back
to
school.
—
That
’
s true. It is the ________
that they had been looking forward to.
A. day
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当很多
母亲得到消息她们的孩子们能从学校回来，她们开心地笑。——那是真的，她
们一直等着
这一天。
考查名词。
day
天；
period
时期；
vacation
假期；
festival
< br>假期。此处是“
it is
…
t
hat
…”强调句的结
构，空处是被强调的部分，空处是动词短
语“
looking forward
to
”的宾语。根据“
when they got the
news that children could go back to
school
”可知此处表达
they had been
looking forward to the
day
“期
盼着那一天”
。故选
A
。
15.5G, as a new global network
（全球网络）
after 3G
and 4G, will certainly ________ our life in
many ways.
A. copy
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】句意：
3G
和
4G
之后，
5G
作为一种的新的全球网络，肯定会在很多方面影响我们的生活。<
/p>
考查动词。
copy
< br>复制；
break
打破；
cha
nge
改变；
control
控制。根
据“
our life in many ways
”可知
此处用动词
change
表示“改变我们的
生活”
。故选
C
。
students hated to have classes on
DingT
alk, ________ they gave it one-
star reviews
（评
价）
.
A. so
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多学生讨
厌在钉钉上上课，所以他们给了它一星评价。
考查连词辨析。
so
因此，表结果；
or
或者，表选择；
but
但是，表转折；
while
然而，表对比。根据语
B. or
C. but
D. while
B. break
C. change
D. control
B. period
C. vacation
D. festival