2019年山东省东营市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)
棋子歌词-我喜欢的玩具二年级
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绝密★启用前
山东省东营市
2019
年初中学业水平考试
英
语
<
/p>
(
满分
150
分
，考试时间
120
分钟
)
I.
听力选择（每小题约有
8
秒钟的答题时间。
）
（一）录音
中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题
A
、
B
、
C
中选出能对每个<
/p>
句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A.
Good idea.
B.
Sure. No problem.
C. Sorry, I don't know.
2. A. Thank you.
B. I agree.
C. Very well.
3. A. My
pleasure.
C.
You are right.
4. A. That's fine.
C. It doesn't
matter.
5. A. Well done.
C. I'm afraid I can't.
（二
)
录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题
A
、
B
、
C
中选出能回答所给问题的
正确答案。
6. Did Eric go to Dave's party?
A. Yes, he did.
.
第
I
卷
（选择题）
B. Don't
say so.
B. What a pity!
B.
You are welcome.
B. No, he didn't.
C.
I don't know.
7
How often does Peter go swimming now?
A. Every day.
B. Once a week.
C. Twice a
week.
8. Where does the conversation
take place?
A. At a restaurant.
B. In a
supermarket.
C.
At a noodle factory.
9. How long has
Tony lived here?
A. For a week.
B.
For one year.
C. For two years.
10. What
are the flowers made of?
A. Plastic.
B.
Silk.
C. Paper.
（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题
A
、
B
、
C
中选出能回答所给问题
的
正确答案。
（录音播放前你有
40
秒钟的读题时间
）
11. Why does Daniel look
so excited?
英语试卷
第
1
页（共
3
2
页）
A. Because
Judy congratulated him.
B. Because they
have just won a game.
C. Because they
are No.1 in the school games.
12. What
does Daniel think of the game with Class Five?
A. Hard.
B. Interesting
C. Wonderful.
13. Why is
Daniel a little worried about the final?
A. Because they believe in themselves.
B. Because they don’t work well
enough as a team.
C. Because
each member of his team plays with good skill.
14. What will Daniel do right away?
A. Ask Judy to cheer them on.
B. Talk with his teammates about
teamwork.
C. Tell his teammates to
believe in themselves.
15. When is the
final?
A. On Tuesday.
B. On Wednesday.
C.
On Thursday.
II.
单项选择
16. Hong Kong
—
Zhu
hai
—
Macao Bridge, the
world's longest sea-based project, brings people
in those three cities within ________
＂
one-hour living
circle
＂
.
A. a
B.
an
C. the
D.
/
17.
—
My 80-year-old grandma has
learned to chat on WeChat!
—
Amazing! It's truly
________ too late to start doing things.
A. always
B. never
C. sometimes
D. usually
18.
—
How time flies! The middle
school life is coming to an end.
—
Yes. We have to say
goodbye, ________ our friendship will last
forever.
A. for
B. but
C. or
D. so
19.
—
Remember to
keep the dog on a
leash
（狗链
)
________
you walk it, honey!
—
Sure. I
won't let it hurt others.
A. until
B. after
C. while
D.
since
20. It's not a good ________ for
students to go online just for answers to
homework.
A. skill
B. game
C. hobby
D. habit
21.
—
Chang'e 4 landed on the far
side of the moon ________ on January 3, 2019.
英语试卷
第
2
页（共
32
页）
—
Wow! This day should be
remembered.
A. completely
B. suddenly
C. successfully
D. strongly
22. Elder
brother: Which is much braver, the sun or the
moon, Tom?
Younger brother: Of course
the moon. Because it isn't ________ the dark.
A
harmful to
B. afraid of
C. sure about
D. thirty for
23.
—
Chinese
culture is becoming more and more popular around
the world.
—
Yes. Some
foreigners ________ print
A. even
B.
still
C. just
D.
hardly
24.
—
Could
we ________ the arriving time for school to 8:00
am, Mr. Li?
—
You mean 7:30
is a little earlier? Let's discuss it with the
headmaster.
A. find out
.
B.
give up
C. put off
D. cut out
25.
—
-I'm afraid
e-books might be bad for our eyes.
—
-Hmm, but they will be
helpful for us ________ we put them to good use.
A. as soon as
B. as long as
C.
even though
D. so that
26.
—
Could you
tell me how to start a conversation with people
from England?
—
I think
talking about the ________ is the first choice.
A. age
B. family
C. money
D. weather
27. A
recent study in Australia shows that parents are
_
_______ the top five world’s hardest
jobs.
A. between
B. among
C. from
D. above
28.
—
The sale of
oil-fueled
vehicles
(
燃油车
)
will be stopped in Hainan province by 2030.
—
Well, it will help ________
the environment.
A. improve
B. study
C. pollute
D. control
29.
To
create
a
more
________
space,
eating
or
drinking
on
the
subway
in
Beijing
is
not
allowed.
A. relaxing
B. personal
C. uncrowded
D. comfortable
30.
—
I'm going to
learn some basic life skills, like cooking,
washing clothes and tidying the
rooms.
—
So am I. We shouldn't
always ________ our parents.
A. look
after
B. depend
on
C. take pride in
D. get on with
英语试卷
第
3
页（共
32
页）
31.
—
The
Wandering
Earth(
流浪地球
)
tells
us
a
story
about
how
people
tried
to
save
the
earth.
—
Yes. In the film humans
chose to stay with the earth ________ running away
from it.
A. because of
B. together with
C. such as
D. instead of
32.
—
Mom, which
is the better ________ for me, a senior high
school or a
vocational
(
职业的
)
high school?
—
Either is OK. It's up to
your future plan.
A. choice
B. result
C.
experience
D.
news
33.
—
I hear
you have just finished making the flash mob
(
快闪
)
My
Motherland and Me ?
—
That's
true. It is really a ________ way to show our love
for our country.
A. traditional
B. humorous
C. wonderful
D. boring
34. The earth, the only home of
________, is now in danger. Everyone in the world
should
play a role in saving it.
A. yours
B. hers
C. his
D.
ours
35.
—
Do you
know ________?
—
I'm not
sure. Maybe next year.
A. if Dongying
High-speed Train Station will be built
B. where Dongying High-speed Train
Station will be built
C. when we will
build Dongying High-speed Train Station
D. why the government decided to build
Dongying High-speed Train Station
III.
阅读理解
< br>阅读下列短文，然后从每小题
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成
所
给句子的最佳答案。
A
One weekend, Taylor, an eight-year-old
girl, went shopping with her parents. She asked
her
parents to buy a toy she wanted.
Instead of giving her money to buy the toy,
Taylor's father
encouraged her to make
m
oney by herself. “How can I make
money?”
Taylor thought for a
while and had an idea, “
Why
not make cakes and sell them at church to raise
money to buy the
toy?”
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The next day, Taylor started her
plan. She first needed some money for tools and
materials.
So she borrowed $$40 from her
parents and promised to pay it back. Then she
began to make
cakes by herself. To her
parents' surprise, she made $$175 by selling the
cakes that Sunday.
Everyone thought
Taylor would buy the toy she wanted. She certainly
had made enough
money for it, but she
didn’t. Instead, Taylor decided to buy business
cards and had her father
's
phone number on them. Then she began
handing the cards out. More people knew Taylor and
came to buy her cakes. Even large
companies began to try buying her delicious cakes.
Though Taylor has made a lot of money,
she still works hard at school. She also likes to
take part in other activities. So
Taylor must carefully manage her time. For
example, instead of
watching TV after
school, Taylor might have to bake
(
烘焙
)
a lot of cakes for
customers. When
she has dance lessons
on some days, she needs to get her baking done on
time so she isn't late for
class.
Making cakes may take time and be hard
work, b
ut Taylor sees the fun in it.
“T
hink making
cakes is
mostly m
y hobby.”
she says.
She also decorates
(
装饰
)
the boxes that are used to pack
the
cakes. Taylor
uses
all
kinds
of
decorations
to
make sure
each
box
looks
special
for
her
customers. People love the extra
feeling Taylor gives them by decorating the boxes,
so more and
more people come for her
cakes.
Taylor's cakes are becoming very
popular. She achieves a sweet success.
36. Taylor started selling cakes
because ________.
A. she loved baking
cakes very much
B. she wanted to make a
lot of money
C. her parents encouraged
her to sell cakes
D. she needed money
to buy the toy she wanted
37. Which is
NOT true about Taylor?
A. She made $$175
at first.
B. She bought a toy for
herself.
C. She borrowed $$40 from her
parents.
D. She continued her business
after she made $$175.
38. Taylor told
people about her cake business mainly by ________.
A. handing out business cards
B. selling her cakes at church
英语试卷
第
5
页（共
32
页）
C. advertising at her
dance class
D. inviting large companies
to buy her cakes
39. After Taylor has
made a lot of money, ________.
A. she
doesn't work hard at school
B. she
can't manage her time well
C. she sees
the fun in her cake business
D. she is
too busy to take part in other activities
40. The author wrote the article mainly
to ________.
A. explain how to buy a
toy
B. teach us how to make good cakes
C. show us that it is fun to sell cakes
D. introduce a girl who is talented in
business
B
What's a
spacewalk? Any time an astronaut gets out of a
spacecraft
(
航天器
)
while in
space, it is called
a spacewalk. Astronauts go on spacewalks for many
reasons. For example,
experiments can
be placed on the outside of a spacecraft. This
lets scientists learn how being in
space affects
(
影响<
/p>
)
different things. By going
on spacewalks, astronauts can also fix things
instead of bringing them back to the
earth to fix.
When astronauts go on
spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep
themselves safe. Inside
spacesuits,
astronauts have the
oxygen
(
氧气
)
they need to breathe and the water they
need to
drink. To keep the astronauts
and the spacecraft safe, the astronauts must leave
and go back to
the spacecraft through a
special door. When on a spacewalk, astronauts use
safety tethers to stay
close to their
spacecraft. Tethers are like ropes, connect the
spacewalkers with the spacecraft.
They
keep astronauts from floating
(
漂浮
)
away into space.
Another way astronauts stay safe
during
spacewalks
is
by
wearing
a
SAFER.
SAFER
is
worn
like
a
backpack.
It
helps
an
astronaut move around in space.
How do astronauts train for spacewalks?
One way is by going for a swim. Floating in space
is
a
lot
like
floating
in
water.
Astronauts
practice
spacewalks
underwater
in
a
huge
special
swimming pool. For every one hour they
will spend on a spacewalk, astronauts need to
train
seven hours in the pool. Another
way astronauts practice for a spacewalk is by
using virtual
reality
(
虚拟现实
)
. It looks and
feels just like a spacewalk.
英语试卷
第
6
页（共
32
页）
Today, only
three countries have finished spacewalks
independently. They are Russia, the
United States and China. The first
person to go on a spacewalk in the world was
Alexei Leonov
from Russia. Zhai Zhigang
is the first Chinese astronaut to go on a
spacewalk. The world record
of
spacewalks is held by Russian astronaut Anatoly
Solovyev. He has been on 16 spacewalks
and spent more than 82 hours outside in
space.
41. About the spacewalk, we can
know ________.
A. some things can be
fixed by astronauts during spacewalks
B. all experiments must be placed on
the outside of a spacecraft
C. an
astronaut can get out of a spacecraft any time
while in space
D. a spacewalk lets
scientists learn how being in space affects
different things
42. How many ways to
keep the astronauts safe during spacewalks?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
43. What's the meaning of the word
＂
tethers
＂
in Paragraph 2?
A.
吊篮
B.
系绳
C.
笼子
D.
钩子
44. Astronauts
train for spacewalks by ________.
A.
floating in space
B. using virtual
reality
C. going on spacewalks outside
a spacecraft
D. training in water in a
common swimming pool
45. According to
the passage, which is NOT true?
A.
China can finish a spacewalk independently.
B. Astronauts can breathe and drink in
spacesuits.
C. Astronauts can move
around in space with the help of SAFER.
D. Anatoly Solovyev is the first person
to go on a spacewalk in the world.
C
The cold wind blew strongly outside.
Amaya was warm in her house, thinking about an
article she'd read at school. The
article was about kids who helped out their
communities, and
she thought it would
be really cool to help her own town, Harvard.
The only problem was that she wasn't
sure how to help. In the article, the kids had
grown
food for people who needed food,
but it was winter. She couldn't start a garden.
Amaya was
deep in thought when her mom
said it was time to go shopping.
英语试卷
第
7
页（共
32
页）
As
they
drove
along
the
road,
Amaya
saw
a
family
walking
on
the
sidewalk
(
人行
道
)
,wearing only
light
jackets.
How could
they
must
be!
That gave
her
an
idea! She
could
_
collect winter coats, hats
and gloves for people who needed them.
_
_
_
_
Sh
e shared her idea with her mom, who thought it was
great. But how would they spread
_
_
_
the
idea to get plenty of winter clothing? Amaya
decided to talk to her teacher, because then she <
/p>
_
_
_
_
could share her idea with her classmates
at least.
_
_
_
_
Ms. Monroe agreed when Amaya
talked about her idea. They decided to call the
project
号
生
Hats in
Harvard. Then they wrote a letter explaining the
project. Ms. Monroe even said she
考
could help Amaya talk to
the headmaster about it, so they could get the
whole school to join in it.
They met with the headmaster during
lunch time. He was excited about the idea, and
said he
_
_
_
would make sure
copies
(
复印件
)
of the letter went home with all the
students.
_
_
_
_
They collected enough winter
clothing in only one week. Then they left the
clothes around
_
_
_
two
parks, so families who needed clothes could get
them there. Three days later, Amaya and
_
_
_
_
h
er mom went shopping again. She saw the same
family that had given her the idea for Hats in
_
_
名
Harvar
d.
This
time,
though,
the
family
looked
nice
and
warm
in
some
new
coats,
hats
and
姓
gloves. Amaya
felt warm in her heart, and was very glad she
could help others.
46. Amaya
wanted to ________ after she had read an article
at school.
_
_
_
_
A. grow food
B.
collect winter clothing
_
_
_
_
C. help her own
town
D. go shopping with her mom
_
_
_
_
< br>47. Whom did Amaya share her idea with first?
_
校
A. Her teacher.
B. Her mother.
学
业
C. Her
classmates.
D. Her headmaster.
毕
48. The underlined word
＂
it
＂
in Paragraph 5 refers to
(
指的是
)
________.
A.
the letter
B. the project
C. the winter clothing
D.
Ms. Monroe’s idea
49. Which
of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. It took three days to collect enough
clothes.
B. Ms. Monroe only helped
Amaya write a letter.
C. Families who
needed clothes got clothes from Amaya.
D. The headmaster helped spread the
project Hats in Harvard.
50. After
reading the passage, we can know that ________.
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A. Amaya herself could complete the
project well
B. Hats in Harvard was
supported by many people in Harvard
C.
the family that gave Amaya the idea for Hats in
Harvard knew Amaya
D. Amaya helped the
families who needed winter clothing because she
knew them
D
Scrub, the pet
cat of Jennifer’s, was found! It got lost five
years ago. Jennifer looked for it
everywhere but failed each time. She
thought Scrub would never come back. But one day
she
got a call from an animal shelter
(
庇护所
)
and was told they had found Scrub!
How
did
they
know
Scrub
belonged
to
Jennifer?
How
did
they
know
Jennifer's
phone
number? All the information was
available because of the microchip, a very small
computer
chip
(
薄片<
/p>
)
. It was placed under
Scrub's skin many years earlier.
The
microchip
is
usually
placed
under
the
skin
of
an
animal’s
shoulder
to
keep
its
ID
number.
Once the chip is in place, the pet does not feel
it anymore. When lost pets are brought to
animal shelters, people there use a
special tool to look for the microchip and read
the ID number
on it, then they'll call
the microchip company to match the number to the
information of the pet's
owner. This is
how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that
they had found Scrub.
Microchips have
helped thousands of owners get their lost pets
back. In New York, a dog
named Roxy was
missing for months. Then a woman found her on a
busy street in New Jersey.
No one knows
how the dog got to a different state. However,
thanks to her microchip, Roxy was
soon
returned to her grateful owner.
In
2008, a couple got their cat George back after he
had disappeared 13 years earlier! When
George got lost, the couple tried
everything to find him. They visited animal
shelters every day
for six months, made
posters and even offered a $$500 reward
(
酬金
)
. As years
went by, they
thought George would
never be back till they got the call from an
animal shelter. Without the
microchip,
the cat would never be able to come home again.
Microchips can not only work for a
pet's whole life but help lost pets no matter how
far
they've
been
away
from
home.
This
is
why
microchips
may
be
just
the
thing
to
help
bring
missing pets back home.
51.
How did Jennifer find her pet cat?
A.
By visiting animal shelters.
B. By offering a $$500
reward.
英语试卷
第
9
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页）
C. With the help
of the microchip.
D. With the help of a woman in New
Jersey.
52. Which statement about
microchips is NOT true according to the passage?
A. They are very small computer chips.
B. They are under an animal's skin of
its shoulder.
C. They can help the
owners to find the long-lost pets.
D.
They can only work for a lost pet that's far away
from home.
53. The right order of how
animal shelters help lost pets return home is
_________.
①
Get the ID
number of the lost pet.
②
Call the owner to bring the
lost pet home.
③
Look for the
microchip of the lost pet.
④
Call the microchip company
to match the number to the information of its
owner.
A.
③①②④
B.
③④①②
C.
①③④②
D.
③①④②
54.
According to the passage, we can know that
________.
A. the couple thought the
microchip wasn't helpful at all
B.
Scrub didn't feel uncomfortable with the microchip
in its body
C. it took a long time to
match Roxy'
s ID number to her owner’s
information
D. Jennifer
herself found her cat according to the ID number
on its microchip
55. What is the main
idea of the passage?
A. The reasons why
pets got lost.
B. Different ways to
find the lost pets.
C. The ways how
people care for the lost pets.
D. The
introduction of how microchips help the lost pets
return home.
第
Ⅱ
卷
（非选择题）
IV.
听力填表
录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多
于
三个词）
。
（录音播放前你有
40
秒钟的读题时间）
New School
Library
英语试卷
第
10
页（共
32<
/p>
页）
Opening time
8:00 am to 5:30
pm from Sunday to Friday.
1. Your
56
are needed to borrow or
read books.
2. You can borrow
57
at a time and keep them for
two weeks.
3. Ten
58
are always ready to help you.
Rules for the library
4.
Once the books you borrowed are lost, you have to
pay for them at
59
.
5. You can
also do some reading in the reading room.
Telephone number
Call at
60
if you have any questions.
V.
动词填空
阅读下面短文，
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
（必要时可
加情态动词或助动词）
。
Ray
was thought to be a strange boy. One day when he
was flying his kite, he said to
himself, “
anybody ever try
to fly a kite at night? I think it must be very
fun. But the kite can't be
seen in the
dark, what if I tie a light to it? That would be
really good. I
61
(try) it tonight.”
As soon as it was dark, he
62
(take) his kite and lantern, and went
to a large field about
a mile from his
home. He tied the lantern to the tail of his kite.
The lantern
63
(make) of
paper. The kite flew higher and higher.
He tied the
string(
线
)
to a tree, then he stood here, staring
at his kite. It
floated(
飘
)
high up into the air. How wonderful!
While Ray
64
(enjoy) his
special kite, some people in the
village also saw it.
“
Look!
A light
65
(fly) in the
sky,
” one person said. “
It
can'
t be a light,”
said a
man.
“
Perhaps it's a big fir
efly(
萤火虫
)
,”
said another.
“
Maybe
it's a
comet(
彗星
)
,” said
another man. “How strange!”
said a boy.
“
Let's find out what this
strange light
66
(be).”
the last one said.
Then they went to the
field.
While this was taking place, Ray, who
had gotten tired of standing, was sitting behind a
tree. He
67
(see) the men as they came, but they
didn't see him. When they reached under
英语试卷
第
11
页（共
32
页）
the light, and saw what
it was, they looked at each other and said while
laughin
g, “
There is
nothing unusual
68
(happen)! This is just a trick of some
naughty boys', but it
69
(fool)
us all, let us keep
the secret.”
Then they
laughed again and went back to the village.
When the men had gone, Ray thought it
was time for him
70
(go), so he went home,
too.
When his mother heard what he had done, she hardly
knew whether to laugh or
scold
(
责备
),
but just told him to go to bed.
VI.
综合填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Marty was growing up. All he wanted was
to do things in his way. Why did all the wolves
have to do e
71
together? They ate together, played
together, slept together, and hunted
(
猎
食
)
together. Everywhere, every day. It was tiring.
Marty thought he could do things h
72
now, such as hunting a
rabbit, hanging out,
sleeping without
the pack and so on. But his mom wouldn't let him
try those I
73
on his
own. She always said to him,
“
Packs
(
群体
)
help us
live.”
One day, the pack was
walking through a forest. Marty thought,
“
I'm going to go down that <
/p>
path
(
小路
)
and
I'll
have
plenty
to
eat!
I
don't
need
you,
guys!
”
He
ran
off
without
telling
anyone. He ran for miles. He started to
get t
74
, and it was getting dark.
Usually, the pack
would all find a
place together to sleep, but Marty had no pack
now. He found a small cave to
sleep in.
He thought,
“
Sleeping would
be much easier with my pack by my side. If
something
dangerous comes, they will p
75
me.
”
He could hardly sleep that night. The
next morning
he decided to
go b
76
to the place
where he'd last been together with his
pack. On the way to find his pack, he smelled a
deer.
“Hmmmm…”
Marty
thought,
“
The pack would be
happy if I brought a deer for them
all.
”
S
77
he decided to hunt on his own. He
followed the deer into an open space. Marty looked
around. Where was the deer? Suddenly,
something charged
(
猛冲
< br>)
out of the trees at him! It was
the deer, and those antlers
(
鹿角
)
were sharp!!!
Marty ran from it as f
78
as he could. After
a while,
the deer s
79
running after
him. Marty rested.
Now, he felt hungry
and lonely. He realized his mom was r
,
80
, packs did help them
live. He hoped he could find his pack
and work hard to help them as much as they help
him.
英语试卷
第
12
页（共
32
页）
-------------
在
_
---------------
-----
_
_
此
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_<
/p>
_
_
_
_
--------------------
号
卷
生
考
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-------------------
-
_
_
上
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
< br>_
_
_
_
_
_
名
_
-
-------------------
_
姓
_
答
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
--------------------
_
_
题
_
_
_<
/p>
_
_
校
学
业
毕
------------------
--
无
--------------------
效
----------------
VII.
阅读表达
Reading is fun! Besides for fun, we can
also analyze
(
分析
)<
/p>
texts to learn more from the
texts and more about the texts. One way
we can do this is by finding out the theme of the
texts.
The theme of a text is the
“big idea”
that runs through
the text, connecting the characters
and
events. It is what the writer wants to tell us
through the story. Usually the theme of a text
isn't told directly, you have to use cl
ues
(
线索
)
in the text to find it out.
81
Themes can be
ideas like
family, friendship, love and so on. The theme
might not be just one word, but it might
be an idea such as
“Friendship is important.”
There may also be more than one theme in a story.
How can we find out the theme of a
text? The following steps may help you.
Read through the whole text. Usually
characters change as the story goes on, so the
theme
you get at the beginning might
not be true at the end! For this reason, you need
to read through
the whole text first.
Find out the clue. After reading the
whole text, try to answer the following questions.
What
important events happened during
the story? What was the problem? How did the
problem get
solved? How did the
character(s) change? What did the character(s)
learn? The answers may
help you to get
the clues.
Get the big idea. Read again
for the writer's purpose of the text by answering
the following
questions. Was most of
the plot
(
情节
)
around friendship? Did the characters solve problems
with their families? Did the
main character learn the importance of friendship?
If one of the
answers is
“
yes
”
, you may
get the big idea.
Check
the
big
idea
out.
If
you'
ve
found
a
“big
idea”
,
go
through
the
text
to
find
the
evidence
(
证据
)
that supports this idea in the text.
For example, if there was only one small
problem with a character'
s
family, then “family”
might not be the
theme of the text. You might
find more
evidence for other themes.
Have you got
the way to find out the theme of a text?
82
Get your favorite book quickly
and see if you can find the theme out!
A.
根据短文内容简要回答问题。
81. What is the theme of a text?
_____________________________________________
_____
82. What are the four
steps to find out the theme of a text? List them
all.
__________________________________
________________
英语试卷
第
13
页（共
32
页）
B.
将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
83. ___________________________________
_______________
84. ________
__________________________________________
< br>
C.
请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
85. ___________________________________
______________
VIII.
书面表达
86. Sunday Mail
青少年专栏开展“对身边的
人说一句话”主题征文活动，
这句话或许是
对父母的一句“我爱
你”，或许是对老师、同学的一句“谢谢你”，或许是对身边人的
一句“对不起”等。<
/p>
请将
“
I want to say__
______
”
补充完整，
并以此为题
写一篇英语短文，
如：
I want to say
thank you
等。
谈谈你想说那句话的原因以及发生在
那句话背后的故事，
并说说你的感受。
要求：
1.
认真审题，把握要点；
2.
行文连贯，条理清晰，不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息；
3. 100
词左右。
_____________________________________________
______________________________
_________
__________________________________________________
________________
_______________________
__________________________________________________
__
_____________________________________
______________________________________
_
__________________________________________________
________________________
______________
__________________________________________________
___________
____________________________
_______________________________________________
__________________________________________
_________________________________
______
__________________________________________________
___________________
____________________
__________________________________________________
_____
__________________________________
_________________________________________
________________________________________________ ___________________________
____________
__________________________________________________
_____________
英语试卷
第
14
页（共
32
页）
山东省东营市
2019
年初中学业水平考试
英语答案解析
第
I
卷
（选择题）
I.
听力选择
【答案】略
II.
单项选择
16.
【答案】
A
【解析】句意“港珠澳大桥，世界上最长的海基工程，带给这
三个地方的人们一个一小
时内的生活圈”
。根
< br>
据句意可知，译为“一个一小时内的生活圈”
，用不定
冠词。且
one
以辅音音素开头，
用
a
，故选
A
。
【考点】
a
用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；
an
用在元音音素开头的单数可数名
词前。即：不见元不
加
an
，不看字母看发音。如
an hour, a horse, an apple.
17.
【答案】
B
【解析】句意“——我的
80
岁的祖母已经学会在微信上聊天。——真地令人惊讶。这
个确实是开始做事永
远都不会太晚”
。
A.
总是；
B.
从不；
C.
有时；
D.
通常。根据句意可知，他的祖母
80
岁还
在学习微信聊天，
所以开始做某事从来都不会太晚。
never
从不，故选
B
。
18.
【答案】
B
【解析】句意“——时间过得真快啊！初中生活即将结束。—
—是的，我们不得不说再
见了，但是我们的友
谊将会持续到永远”
。
A.
因
为（表示原因）
；
B.
但是（表示转折
）
；
C.
否则；或者；
D.
所以
（表示因果）
。根据
句意可知，空前“我们不得不说再见了”与空后“我们的友谊
将持续到永远”
，空前空
后表示转折，故选
B
。
19.
【答案】
C
【解析】句意“——宝贝，当你遛狗时记得给狗拴上链子。—
—好的，我不会让他伤害
其他人”
。
A
.
直到……
才……（引导时间状语从
句）
；
B.
在……之后（引导时间状语
从句）
；
C.
当……时候（引
导时间状语从句）
；
D.
自从（引导时间状语从句）
。根据句意可知，译为“当遛狗
时”
，故选
C
。
20.
【答案】
D
英语试卷
第
15
页（共
32
页）
【解析】
< br>句意
“对于学生来说上网仅仅是为了寻找家庭作业的答案是一个不好的习惯”
。
A.
技能；
B.
游戏；
C.
爱好；
D.
习惯。根据句意可知，上网搜家庭作业的答案不是一
个好习惯，故选
D
。
21.
【答案】
C
【解析】句意“——
2019
年
1
月
3
日嫦
娥四号成功降落在月球背面。——哇！这一
天应该被记住”
。<
/p>
A.
完
全地；
B.
突然地；
C.
成功地；
D.
强烈地。
根据句意可
知，
表示成功地降落在月球的背面，
故选
C
。
22.
【答案】
B
2 / 12
【解析】句意“哥哥：汤姆，太阳和月亮哪一个更勇敢？弟弟
：当然是月亮，因为它不
怕黑”
。
harmful
to
对……有害；
B. be afraid of
害怕；
sure about
对……有把握；
thirsty for
渴
望……。根据
Which is
much
braver
可知，哥哥问他哪个更勇敢，弟弟说月亮勇敢，因为它不怕黑，故选
B
。
23.
【答案】
A
【解析】
句意
“——中国文化在全世界越来越受欢迎。
——是的，
一些外国
人甚至将
‘老
干妈’印在他们的
T
恤衫上”
。
A.
甚至；
B.
仍然；
C.
仅仅；
D.
几乎不。根
据句意可知，表示“甚至将老干妈
印在他们的
T
恤衫
上”
，故选
A
。
24.
【答案】
C
【解析】句意“——李先生，我们可以将到校时间推迟到早晨
8
点吗？——你的意思
是
7:30
有点早了？让
我们去和校长讨论一下”
。
A.
< br>查明；
B.
放弃；
C.
推迟，
拖延；
D.
切断
，
删去。
根据
You mean
7:30 is a little
earlier
可知，
7:30
有点早，所以要推迟到
8
点，故选
C
。
25.
【答案】
B
【解析】句意“——恐怕电子书对我们的眼睛有害。——但是
只要我们合理使用他们，
他们就对我们有帮
英语试卷
第
16
页（共
32
页）